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Central Integrated Military and Civilian Development Commission

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Chinese Communist Party body

Central Integrated Military and Civilian Development Commission
Agency overview
中央军民融合发展委员会
Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
Formed	February 2014 (2014-02)
Preceding agency	Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization
Type	Policy coordination and consultation body
Jurisdiction	Chinese Communist Party
Headquarters	Beijing
Agency executives	Xi Jinping, Director Li Qiang, Deputy Director Wang Huning, Deputy Director
Parent agency	Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Child agency	Office

Central Integrated Military and Civilian Development Commission

Simplified Chinese

中央军民融合发展委员会

Traditional Chinese

中央軍民融合發展委員會

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhōngyāng Jūnmín Rónghé Fāzhǎn Wěiyuánhuì

TheCentral Integrated Military and Civilian Development Commission is the decision-making and coordinating body of theCentral Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on major issues related tomilitary–civil fusion.^[1]

History

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By 2015, China had established many deliberative and coordinating bodies formilitary–civil fusion, such as the Inter-ministerial Coordination Group for the Construction of a Military–Civilian Integration and Military–Civilian Weapon Equipment Research and Production System (军民结合、寓军于民武器装备科研生产体系建设部际协调小组), the State Council and Central Military Commission Leading Group for the Socialization of Military Support (国务院、中央军委军队保障社会化工作领导小组), the Leading Group for the Training of Military Cadres Based on General Higher Education (依托普通高等教育培养军队干部工作领导小组), and theNational Defense Mobilization Commission.^[2]

The "Proposal of the CCP Central Committee on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" adopted at the 5th Plenary Session of the18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party on 29 October 2015 clearly requires the improvement of the "Three Systems" (organizational management system, work operation system, and policy and institutional system) of military–civil fusion development. The organizational management system refers to the establishment of military–civil fusion development leadership bodies at the national and provincial (autonomous region, municipality) levels to unify the leadership of military–civil fusion development work.^[2]

On 22 January 2017,Xi Jinping created a Central Military–Civil Fusion Development Committee (CMCFDC), which is responsible for the planning and implementation of the MCF in China.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

2017 Committee members

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The original members of the Committee at the time of its establishment in January 2017, which may be seen as representative of the average committee composition (which is usually not revealed), were as follows:

Leader

Xi Jinping（Secretary General of the CCP）^[7]

Deputy Leaders

Li Keqiang (Politburo member,Premier of the State Council）^[7]
Liu Yunshan (Politburo member, Secretary of theCentral Party Secretariat)^[7]
Zhang Gaoli (Politburo member,Vice-Premier of the State Council）^[7]

Members

Ma Kai (Politburo member, Vice-Premier of theState Council)^[8]
Wang Huning (Politburo member, director of theCentral Policy Research Office)^[8]
Xu Qiliang (Politburo member, Vice-chairman of theCentral Military Commission)^[8]
Fan Changlong (Politburo member, vice-chairman of theCentral Military Commission)^[8]
Meng Jianzhu (Politburo member, Secretary of theCentral Political and Legal Affairs Commission)^[8]
Li Zhanshu (Politburo member, head of theGeneral Office of the Chinese Communist Party)^[8]
Yang Jing (Secretary of theParty Secretariat, State Councilor, andSecretary General of the State Council)^[8]
Guo Shengkun (State Councilor andMinister of Public Security)^[8]
Zhang Yang（Member of theCMC, director of thePolitical Work Department)^[8]
Zhao Kexi（Member of theCMC, director of theLogistics Support Department)^[8]

Zhang Youxia (Member of theCMC, director of theEquipment Development Department) 中央军委委员、军委装备发展部部长)^[8]
Chen Xi (Deputy head of theOrganization Department)^[8]
Huang Kunming (deputy director of theCentral Propaganda Department)^[8]
Xu Lin（Director of theOffice of the Central Cyberspace Leading Group）^[8]
Zhang Yesui (Party Secretary of theMinistry of Foreign Affairs)^[8]
He Lifeng (Director of theNational Development and Reform Commission)^[8]
Chen Baosheng (Minister of Education)^[8]
Wang Zhigang (Party secretary of theMinistry of Science and Technology)（科技部党组书记）^[8]
Miao Wei (Minister of Industry and Information Technology)）^[8]
Huang Shuxian (Minister of Civil Affairs)^[8]
Xiao Jie（Minister of Finance)^[8]
Yin Yumin (Minister of Human Resources and Social Security)^[8]
Li Xiaopeng (Minister of Transport)^[8]

Leadership

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Directors

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Portrait	Name	Tenure begins	Tenure ends	Note
	Xi Jinping	22 January 2017		^[7]

Deputy Directors

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Name	Tenure begins	Tenure ends	Note
Li Keqiang	22 January 2017	March 2023	^[7]
Liu Yunshan	22 January 2017	25 October 2017	^[7]
Zhang Gaoli	22 January 2017	25 October 2017	^[7]
Li Qiang	March 2023		^[9]
Wang Huning	25 October 2017		^[9]
Han Zheng	25 October 2017		^[9]

Office

[edit]

Directors of the Office

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Name	Tenure begins	Tenure ends	Note
Zhang Gaoli	22 January 2017	25 October 2017	^[7]
Han Zheng	25 October 2017		^[10]

Commission members

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Deputy Directors of the Office

[edit]

Name	Tenure begins	Tenure ends	Note
Jin Zhuanglong	2017	July 2022	^[11]
Sun Shaocheng	25 October 2017	April 2022	^{[citation needed]}
Wang Shunian	25 October 2017		^{[citation needed]}
Pei Jinjia	April 2022		^{[citation needed]}

References

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^"Commercialized Militarization China's Military–Civil Fusion Strategy".National Bureau of Asian Research. 2021-06-30. Retrieved2025-01-10.
^^a ^b军委副主席谈军民融合:曼哈顿计划产生巨大效益.sina.com.cn (in Chinese). 2015-11-12. Archived fromthe original on 2019-08-28. Retrieved2025-01-10.
^Kania, Elsa B. (November 28, 2017).Battlefield Singularity: Artificial Intelligence, Military Revolution, and China's Future Military Power.OCLC 1029611044.
^Yujia He (2017).How China is preparing for an AI-powered Future(PDF).The Wilson Center.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2021-02-15. Retrieved2025-01-10.
^Levesque, Greg (2019-10-08)."Military–Civil Fusion: Beijing's "Guns AND Butter" Strategy to Become a Technological Superpower".China Brief.19 (18).Jamestown Foundation.Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved2025-01-10.
^Kania, Elsa B. (2019-08-27)."In Military–Civil Fusion, China is Learning Lessons from the United States and Starting to Innovate".Center for a New American Security. The Strategy Bridge.Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved2025-01-10.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ习近平主持军民融合委员会全体会议.Phoenix Television (in Chinese). 2017-06-20. Archived fromthe original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved2025-01-10.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w"12名中央领导在新机构任职,中央军民融合发展委员会究竟是做什么的?". 军民资讯. 2017-06-21. Archived fromthe original on 2017-09-18. Retrieved2017-06-21.
^^a ^b ^c习近平主持十九届中央军民融合发展委员会会议.Phoenix Television (in Chinese). 2018-03-02. Archived fromthe original on 2019-05-12. Retrieved2025-01-10.
^韩正出席全国军民融合发展工作座谈会.gov.cn (in Chinese). 2018-10-29. Archived fromthe original on 2021-02-01. Retrieved2025-01-10.
^窦皓副总经理参加中央军民融合发展委员会办公室召开的座谈会.zzgc.com.cn (in Chinese). 2017-08-01. Archived fromthe original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved2025-01-10.

Chinese Communist Party

Central Committee

Leader	Chen Duxiu (1921–1927) Xiang Zhongfa (1928–1931) Bo Gu (1931–1935) Zhang Wentian (1935–1943) Mao Zedong (1943–1976) Hua Guofeng (1976–1981) Hu Yaobang (1981–1987) Zhao Ziyang (1987–1989) Jiang Zemin (1989–2002) Hu Jintao (2002–2012) Xi Jinping (2012–present)
Decision-making bodies	General Secretary Politburo (Standing Committee) Secretariat Central Military Commission
Departments	Organization Department Publicity Department United Front Work Department International Department Society Work Department Political and Legal Affairs Commission
Directly administered	General Office Office of the General Secretary Central Guard Bureau Central Guard Unit Secrecy Office Cryptography Office Central Archives Policy Research Office
Commissions for co-ordination	Auditing Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Office Comprehensive Law-based Governance Financial Office Financial and Economic Affairs Office Foreign Affairs Office Cyberspace Affairs Office Integrated Military and Civilian Development Office National Security Office Science and Technology Spiritual Civilization Institutional Organization Office Secrecy Office Health Party and State Merit and Honor Commendation Air Traffic Management
Dispatched institutions for co-ordination	Working Committee of Central and State Organs Central Financial Work Commission Hong Kong Work Committee Macau Work Committee Office for Safeguarding National Security in Hong Kong
Leading groups	Cryptography Work Office Education Rural Work Inspection Work Military Reform Publicity, Ideological and Cultural Work Party Building United Front Work Xinjiang Tibet Taiwan Office Hong Kong and Macau Office
Others	Central Party School Chinese Academy of Governance Institute of Party History and Literature People's Daily Qiushi Guangming Daily Executive Leadership Academies Pudong Yan'an Jinggangshan

National Congress

Leadership sittings

Elected by the
Central Committee

Politburo Standing Committee	4th: 1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Politburo	3rd: 1923–1925 4th: 1925–1927 5th: 1927–1928 6th: 1928–1945 7th: 1945–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
Military Commission	7th: 1945–1949 & 1954–1956 8th: 1956–1969 9th: 1969–1973 10th: 1973–1977 11th: 1977–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027

Approved by the
Central Committee

Secretariat	8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1980–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Standing Committee	7th 1949–1956 8th: 1956–1969 11th: 1978–1982 12th: 1982–1987 13th: 1987–1992 14th: 1992–1997 15th: 1997–2002 16th: 2002–2007 17th: 2007–2012 18th: 2012–2017 19th: 2017–2022 20th: 2022–2027
CCDI Secretary	Zhu De (1949–55) Dong Biwu (1955–68) Chen Yun (1978–87) Qiao Shi (1987–92) Wei Jianxing (1992–2002) Wu Guanzheng (2002–07) He Guoqiang (2007–12) Wang Qishan (2012–17) Zhao Leji (2017–22) Li Xi (2022–)
Others	Deputy Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Secretary General of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

Elected by
National Congress

Central Committee

Discipline Inspection

Wider organisation

Ideologies

Groupings