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Central Federal District

Coordinates:54°31′59″N37°37′01″E / 54.533°N 37.617°E /54.533; 37.617
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the political group of regions by a presidential decree. For geographical region, seeCentral Russia.
Federal district of Russia
Central Federal District
Центральный федеральный округ
Map
Interactive map of Central Federal District
Country Russia
Established13 May 2000[1]
Administrative CentreMoscow
Government
 • Presidential EnvoyIgor Shchyogolev
Area
 • Total
650,205 km2 (251,046 sq mi)
 • Rank6th
Population
 • Total
40,334,532
 • Rank1st
 • Density62.0336/km2 (160.666/sq mi)
 • Urban
82.1%
 • Rural
17.9%
GDP
 • Total54.1trillion (2023) (US$635.28billion)
 • Per capita₽1.35 million (2023) (US$15,795.33)
Federal subjects18 contained
Economic regions2 contained
HDI (2022)0.815[5]
very high ·3rd
Websitecfo.gov.ru
Central Federal District is located in Central Federal District
Central Federal District
Central Federal District
Central Federal District inRussia

TheCentral Federal District (Russian:Центральный федеральный округ,IPA:[tsɨnˈtralʲnɨjfʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨjˈokrʊk]) is one of theeight federal districts ofRussia. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region ofEuropean Russia. The district covers an area of 650,200 square kilometers (251,000 sq mi),[2] and recorded a population of 40,334,532 (82.1% urban) in the2021 Census.[6] ThePresidential Envoy to the Central Federal District isIgor Shchyogolev.

Lake Visha, Central Federal District

Demographics

[edit]
Population pyramid of the Central Federal District at the 2021 Russian Census

Federal subjects

[edit]

The district comprises theCentral andCentral Black Eartheconomic regions and eighteenfederal subjects:

Central Federal District
#FlagCoat of ArmsFederal subjectArea in km2[2]PopulationGDP[7]Administrative centerMap of Administrative Division
1Belgorod Oblast27,1001,540,486₽1,355 billionBelgorod
2Bryansk Oblast34,9001,169,161₽469 billionBryansk
3Vladimir Oblast29,1001,348,134₽737 billionVladimir
4Voronezh Oblast52,2002,308,792₽1,255 billionVoronezh
5Ivanovo Oblast21,400927,828₽300 billionIvanovo
6Kaluga Oblast29,8001,069,904₽664 billionKaluga
7Kostroma Oblast60,200580,976₽242 billionKostroma
8Kursk Oblast30,0001,082,458₽684 billionKursk
9Lipetsk Oblast24,0001,143,224₽844 billionLipetsk
10Moscow2,60013,010,112₽24,471 billionMoscow
11Moscow Oblast44,3008,524,665₽6,832 billionNone; most public authorities located inMoscow,
subject administration located inKrasnogorsk
12Oryol Oblast24,700713,374₽337 billionOryol
13Ryazan Oblast39,6001,102,810₽532 billionRyazan
14Smolensk Oblast49,800888,421₽422 billionSmolensk
15Tambov Oblast34,500982,991₽429 billionTambov
16Tver Oblast84,2001,230,171₽555 billionTver
17Tula Oblast25,7001,501,214₽868 billionTula
18Yaroslavl Oblast36,2001,209,811₽690 billionYaroslavl

According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Central Federal District is as follows:[8]

EthnicityPopulationPercentage
Russians31,979,40593.05%
Armenians227,8330.66%
Ukrainians206,1000.60%
Tatars164,4360.48%
Tajiks120,5940.35%
Uzbeks111,2060.32%
Azerbaijanis100,6650.29%
Belarusians55,6730.16%
Georgians44,8600.13%
Kyrgyz44,7290.13%
Jews37,7090.11%
Moldovans36,7640.11%
Others1,238,4403.60%
Ethnicity not stated5,966,118

Vital statistics for 2022:[9][10]

  • Births: 330,013 (8.5 per 1,000)
  • Deaths: 529,175 (13.6 per 1,000)

Total fertility rate (2022):[11]

1.31 children per woman

Life expectancy (2021):[12]

70.85 years

Economy

[edit]

As of 2020[update], theGRP in Central Federal District reachedRUB33.6 trillion(407 billion)[13] and around €10,000 per capita.

Presidential plenipotentiary envoys to the Central Federal District

[edit]
No.Name (envoy)PhotoTerm of officeAppointed by
Start of termEnd of termLength of service
1Georgy Poltavchenko18 May 200031 August 201111 years, 105 days (4,122 days)Vladimir Putin
-Andrey Popov
(acting)
31 August 20116 September 20116 daysDmitry Medvedev
2Oleg Govorun6 September 201121 May 2012258 days
3Alexander Beglov23 May 201225 December 20175 years, 216 days (2,773 days)Vladimir Putin
4Alexey Gordeyev25 December 201718 May 2018144 days
5Igor Shchyogolev26 June 2018present7 years, 235 days (2,792 days)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Putin, V. (13 May 2000)."Указ Президента Российской Федерации о полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе" [Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District] (in Russian). Retrieved27 June 2024 – via Wikisource.
  2. ^abc"1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г." [MAIN SOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS 2014].Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 (in Russian).Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved26 July 2016.
  3. ^"Provisional results of the 2020 All-Russian population census" (in Russian). Rosstat. 2022-05-30. Retrieved2022-05-30.
  4. ^"Валовой региональный продукт - Врп с 1998-2023 года (Table-2 total and Table-4 per capita)".rosstat.gov.ru. 27 May 2025. Retrieved12 December 2025.
  5. ^"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab".hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved2021-07-20.
  6. ^Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  7. ^"Валовой региональный продукт".rosstat.gov.ru.
  8. ^"Национальный состав населения".Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved30 December 2022.
  9. ^"Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022".ROSSTAT. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved21 February 2023.
  10. ^"Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022".ROSSTAT. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved21 February 2023.
  11. ^Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [Total fertility rate].Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived fromthe original(XLSX) on 10 August 2023. Retrieved10 August 2023.
  12. ^"Демографический ежегодник России" [The Demographic Yearbook of Russia] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat). Retrieved2022-06-01.
  13. ^"Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2020гг".

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCentral Federal District.
Oblasts (48)
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  • 1Considered by most of the international community to be part ofUkraine.
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54°31′59″N37°37′01″E / 54.533°N 37.617°E /54.533; 37.617

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