This article is about the political group of regions by a presidential decree. For geographical region, see
Central Russia .
Federal district of Russia
Central Federal District
Центральный федеральный округ
Interactive map of Central Federal District
Country Russia Established 13 May 2000[ 1] Administrative Centre Moscow Government
• Presidential Envoy Igor Shchyogolev Area • Total
650,205 km2 (251,046 sq mi) • Rank 6th Population • Total
40,334,532 • Rank 1st • Density 62.0336/km2 (160.666/sq mi) • Urban
82.1% • Rural
17.9% GDP • Total ₽ 54.1trillion (2023) (US$ 635.28billion ) • Per capita ₽1.35 million (2023) (US$ 15,795.33) Federal subjects 18 contained Economic regions 2 contained HDI (2022)0.815[ 5] very high ·3rd Website cfo .gov .ru
Central Federal District in
Russia TheCentral Federal District (Russian:Центральный федеральный округ ,IPA: [tsɨnˈtralʲnɨj fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj ˈokrʊk] ) is one of theeight federal districts ofRussia . Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region ofEuropean Russia . The district covers an area of 650,200 square kilometers (251,000 sq mi),[ 2] and recorded a population of 40,334,532 (82.1% urban) in the2021 Census .[ 6] ThePresidential Envoy to the Central Federal District isIgor Shchyogolev .
Lake Visha, Central Federal District Population pyramid of the Central Federal District at the 2021 Russian Census The district comprises theCentral andCentral Black Earth economic regions and eighteenfederal subjects :
# Flag Coat of Arms Federal subject Area in km2 [ 2] Population GDP[ 7] Administrative center Map of Administrative Division 1 Belgorod Oblast 27,100 1,540,486 ₽1,355 billion Belgorod 2 Bryansk Oblast 34,900 1,169,161 ₽469 billion Bryansk 3 Vladimir Oblast 29,100 1,348,134 ₽737 billion Vladimir 4 Voronezh Oblast 52,200 2,308,792 ₽1,255 billion Voronezh 5 Ivanovo Oblast 21,400 927,828 ₽300 billion Ivanovo 6 Kaluga Oblast 29,800 1,069,904 ₽664 billion Kaluga 7 Kostroma Oblast 60,200 580,976 ₽242 billion Kostroma 8 Kursk Oblast 30,000 1,082,458 ₽684 billion Kursk 9 Lipetsk Oblast 24,000 1,143,224 ₽844 billion Lipetsk 10 Moscow 2,600 13,010,112 ₽24,471 billion Moscow 11 Moscow Oblast 44,300 8,524,665 ₽6,832 billion None; most public authorities located inMoscow , subject administration located inKrasnogorsk 12 Oryol Oblast 24,700 713,374 ₽337 billion Oryol 13 Ryazan Oblast 39,600 1,102,810 ₽532 billion Ryazan 14 Smolensk Oblast 49,800 888,421 ₽422 billion Smolensk 15 Tambov Oblast 34,500 982,991 ₽429 billion Tambov 16 Tver Oblast 84,200 1,230,171 ₽555 billion Tver 17 Tula Oblast 25,700 1,501,214 ₽868 billion Tula 18 Yaroslavl Oblast 36,200 1,209,811 ₽690 billion Yaroslavl
According to the results of the 2021 census, the ethnic composition of the Central Federal District is as follows:[ 8]
Ethnicity Population Percentage Russians 31,979,405 93.05% Armenians 227,833 0.66% Ukrainians 206,100 0.60% Tatars 164,436 0.48% Tajiks 120,594 0.35% Uzbeks 111,206 0.32% Azerbaijanis 100,665 0.29% Belarusians 55,673 0.16% Georgians 44,860 0.13% Kyrgyz 44,729 0.13% Jews 37,709 0.11% Moldovans 36,764 0.11% Others 1,238,440 3.60% Ethnicity not stated 5,966,118 –
Vital statistics for 2022: [ 9] [ 10]
Births: 330,013 (8.5 per 1,000) Deaths: 529,175 (13.6 per 1,000) Total fertility rate (2022): [ 11]
1.31 children per woman
Life expectancy (2021): [ 12]
70.85 years
As of 2020[update] , theGRP in Central Federal District reachedRUB 33.6 trillion(€ 407 billion)[ 13] and around €10,000 per capita.
Presidential plenipotentiary envoys to the Central Federal District [ edit ]
Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions
54°31′59″N 37°37′01″E / 54.533°N 37.617°E /54.533; 37.617