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Central Air Defense Force

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Central Air Defense Force
Regions of ADC Air Defense Forces and known Air Force Bases with ADC units, 1949–1960Note: States containing ADC bases of Western & Central ADF and Eastern & Central ADF identified as Central/Western and Central/Eastern
Active1951–1960
CountryUnited States
BranchUnited States Air Force
RoleAir Defense
Part ofAir Defense Command
Military unit

TheCentral Air Defense Force (CADF) is an inactiveUnited States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was withAir Defense Command being stationed atRichards-Gebaur Air Force Base,Missouri. It was inactivated on 1 July 1960.

History

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CADF was an intermediate-level command and control organization of Air Defense Command. Its origins date to 1 March 1949 whenContinental Air Command (ConAC) reorganized Air Defense Command when it became an operating agency. Air defense units within the Continental United States (CONUS) were given to the Eastern and Western Air Defense Liaison Groups, with Western and Eastern Air Defense Forces activated on 1 September 1949.

Central Air Defense Force (CADF) was activated as a third subordinate region under the re-established Air Defense Command in February 1951 to better organize ADC units in the Central and Southeast United States, its initial region being defined in the west as the area east of the 102nd degree of longitude, from theCanada–US border in the north to theRio Grande border between the United States and Mexico in the south. The eastern boundary of the CADF was the area west of the 90th degree of longitude from the Michigan shoreline of Lake Superior south to the point of the Missouri, Kentucky and Tennessee state boundaries, and eastward to the Atlantic Ocean coastline along the Tennessee–Kentucky and Virginia–North Carolina border, with all areas south and west of those boundaries.

The delineation was again adjusted in March 1956 to the region generally to the east of the 114th degree of longitude, roughly along the eastern borders of Idaho, Nevada and California from the Canada–US border in the north to the Mexican border in the south. The southeast region east of theMississippi River to theGulf of Mexico was reassigned to EADF.

Central Air Defense Force was inactivated on 1 July 1960, with its assigned units reassigned either to 29th, 30th or 33rd Air Divisions, or to the new Air Defense Sectors created with the advent of theSemi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) system.

Lineage

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  • Constituted asCentral Air Defense Force (CADF) on 5 February 1951
Activated on 1 March 1951
Inactivated on 1 July 1960

Assignments

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Stations

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  • Kansas City, Missouri, 5 February 1951
  • Grandview AFB, Missouri, 24 February 1954
Site re-designated:Richards-Gebaur AFB, Missouri, 27 April 1957 – 1 July 1960

Components

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Air Divisions

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Activated at: Grandview AFB, Missouri on 8 October 1955
Assigned to Central Air Defense Force
Site re-designated:Richards-Gebaur AFB, Missouri, 27 April 1957
Inactivate on 1 July 1960
Stationed at: Great Falls AFB, Montana
Re-assigned to Central Air Defense Force 16 February 1953 fromWestern Air Defense Force (WADF)
Site re-designated:Malmstrom AFB, 15 June 1956
Re-designated 29th Air Division (SAGE) and reassigned to Air Defense Command, 1 January 1960
Stationed at:Fort Snelling, Minnesota on 20 May 1951
Re-assigned to Central Air Defense Force 16 February 1953 fromEastern Air Defense Force (EADF)
Inactivated 1 January 1960


Stationed at:Tinker AFB, Oklahoma, 20 May 1951
Re-assigned to Central Air Defense Force 16 February 1953 fromEastern Air Defense Force (EADF)
Moved toOklahoma City AFS, 1 July 1956
Re-designated 33d Air Division (SAGE) and reassigned to Air Defense Command, 1 January 1960
Stationed at:Kirtland AFB, New Mexico, 16 February 1953
Re-assigned to Central Air Defense Force 16 February 1953 fromWestern Air Defense Force (WADF)
Inactivated 1 January 1960
Activated at:Kansas City, Missouri on 1 July 1951
Assigned to Central Air Defense Force
Moved toDobbins AFB, Georgia on 1 September 1951
Re-assigned toEastern Air Defense Force (EADF), 10 April 1955

Wings

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FederalizedIndiana Air National Guard, 10 February 1951
Stationed atBaer Field, Indiana
Re-assigned to Central Air Defense Force 1 December 1951 fromEastern Air Defense Force (EADF)
Inactivated and returned to state control, 7 February 1952
FederalizedWisconsin Air National Guard, 10 February 1951
Stationed atTruax Field, Wisconsin
Re-assigned to Central Air Defense Force 20 May 1951 fromEastern Air Defense Force (EADF)
Inactivated and returned to state control, 6 February 1952
FederalizedMinnesota Air National Guard, 10 February 1951
Stationed atHolman Field, Minnesota
Re-assigned to Central Air Defense Force 20 May 1951 fromEastern Air Defense Force (EADF)
Moved toMinneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, 28 June 1951
Inactivated and returned to state control, 6 February 1952

Groups

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  • 153d Aircraft Control and Warning Group
FederalizedPennsylvania Air National Guard, 16 January 1952
Stationed atNew Cumberland, Pennsylvania, assigned to Central Air Defense Force
Personnel used to fill vacancies in the35th Air Division; inactivated 6 February 1952
  • 159th Aircraft Control and Warning Group
FederalizedOklahoma Air National Guard, 1 June 1951
Stationed atTinker AFB, Oklahoma
Attached to33d Air Division, 19 June 1951
Inactivated and returned to state control, 6 February 1952
  • 161st Aircraft Control and Warning Group
FederalizedCalifornia Air National Guard, 28 January 1952
Stationed atBerkeley, California, assigned to Central Air Defense Force
Personnel used to fill vacancies in numerous CADF units; inactivated 6 February 1952


Assigned to Central Air Defense Force
Stationed atFort Snelling, Minnesota on 1 January 1951
Re-assigned to31st Air Division (Defense), 10 July 1951
Assigned to Central Air Defense Force
Stationed atGrandview AFB, Missouri
Re-assigned to33d Air Division, 2 March 1954

See also

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References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  • USAF Aerospace Defense Command publication, The Interceptor, January 1979 (Volume 21, Number 1)
  • Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.ISBN 0-89201-092-4
  • Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.ISBN 0-912799-12-9
  • A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
  • Winkler, David F. (1997), Searching the skies: the legacy of the United States Cold War defense radar program. Prepared for United States Air Force Headquarters Air Combat Command.

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