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Center for Countering Disinformation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
State body of Ukraine
Center for Countering Disinformation
Центр протидії дезінформації
Agency overview
FormedMarch 11, 2021
Jurisdiction Ukraine
Headquarters11,Bankova Street,Kyiv,Ukraine, 01220
Employees52
Agency executives
  • Andriy Kovalenko, Head of the Center
Parent agencyNational Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
WebsiteOfficial website

TheCenter for Countering Disinformation (Ukrainian:Центр протидії дезінформації,romanizedTsentr protydii dezinformatsii) is a working body of theNational Security and Defense Council of Ukraine established in accordance with a decision of that council dated March 11, 2021 "On the creation of the Center for Countering Disinformation",[1][2] and enacted by Presidential Decree No. 106 of March 19, 2021.[3]

The Center ensures the implementation of measures to counteract current and projected threats toUkraine's national security and national interests in theinformation sphere, ensuring Ukraine'sinformation security, identifying and counteractingdisinformation, effectively countering enemypropaganda, destructive information influences and campaigns, and preventing attempts tomanipulate public opinion.

History

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Established on March 11, 2021, it is a body of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine.

On April 2, Polina Lysenko was appointed head of the center byPresident Volodymyr Zelenskyy's decree.[4] She previously held the position of assistant to the first deputy director of theNational Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine in 2015–2019 and worked in theUkrainian Prosecutor General's Office in 2019–2020.[5]

The center started functioning on April 6, 2021.[6]

On May 7, 2021, by his Decree No. 187/2021,[7] the President approved the regulation which stipulates that the center is subordinated to the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine, the general direction and coordination of its activity is performed by the Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council. The center employs 52 people. The regulation also defines the concept, aims, functions, and basic rights and responsibilities of the center.

On August 19, 2021, the head of the Center Polina Lysenko took maternity leave, and the duties of the head of the center were entrusted to her first deputy Andriy Shapovalov.[8]

On April 20, 2023, the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy, by his decree No. 233/2023, dismissed Polina Lysenko from the post of head of the Center for Countering Disinformation, according to the submitted application.[9]

Aim

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The Center for Countering Disinformation activities encompass such areas as defense, fight againstcrime andcorruption, foreign and domestic policy, economy, infrastructure, environment, healthcare, social sphere, and science and technology direction. But the main focus is on countering the spread of misinformation on the Internet and fakes in the media. The Center does not have punitive functions formisinformation and will not be able to apply sanctions, but may issue submissions to the National Security and Defense Councilon certain violations.[10]

Criticism

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In July 2022, the Center for Countering Disinformation published a list of persons accused of promoting messages similar toRussian propaganda. JournalistGlenn Greenwald, included in the list, called it "McCarthyite idiocy" and several other persons from the list rejected the accusation.[11][12]Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft criticized the list as a misstep fromdemocratic values such asfreedom of speech, an apparent attempt to discredit and silence political scientistJohn Mearsheimer and other U.S. and Western analysts whose views differ from the Ukrainian government.[13] The list of Russian propagandists was removed from the website of the Center for Countering Disinformation, but its copy is saved in theInternet Archive.[14] On October 3, 2022, an updated list appeared on the Center's website.[15]

Peter Goettler, writing for libertarianCato Institute, notes that setting up government agencies, such as the Center for Countering Disinformation, to separate truth from disinformation is an unwise idea, since they may attack opinions that do not align with the government's view. Gettler disagrees with the blacklisting of his colleagueDoug Bandow and emphasizes actions like "the establishment of ill-advised truth and disinformation bureaus, and the unfair smearing of eminent scholars" do not contribute to Ukraine’s reputation. He calls on Kyiv to drop the accusations and apologize.[16]

Notes

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  1. ^"Decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine".Official website of the Parliament of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2022-04-04.
  2. ^"Telegram Becomes a Digital Battlefield in Russia-Ukraine War".Time.
  3. ^"Presidential Decree No. 106/2021".Official website of the President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2022-04-04.
  4. ^"The President of Ukraine has appointed the head of the Center for Countering Disinformation".Official website of the President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2022-04-04.
  5. ^Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche (2 April 2021)."Zelensky appointed Polina Lysenko head of the Center for Countering Disinformation".DW.COM (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2022-04-04.
  6. ^"Center for Countering Disinformation has started working".www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 6 April 2021. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  7. ^"Presidential Decree No.№187/2021".Official website of the President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved2022-04-04.
  8. ^"Polina Lysenko, head of the Center for Countering Disinformation at the National Security and Defense Council, is on maternity leave".Детектор медіа (in Ukrainian). 20 August 2021. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  9. ^"Presidential Decree No. 233/2023".Official website of the President of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). 20 April 2023. Retrieved2023-12-20.
  10. ^"Center for Countering Disinformation has opened in Ukraine".Радіо Свобода (in Ukrainian). 6 April 2021. Retrieved2022-04-04.
  11. ^"Ukraine Government issues blacklist of 'Russian propagandists'".UnHerd. Retrieved2022-09-14.
  12. ^"Tulsi Gabbard, Rand Paul Placed on List of Russian Propagandists by Ukraine".Newsweek. 26 July 2022. Retrieved2022-09-14.
  13. ^"Disinformation Board List Misserves Ukraine's Democratic Aspirations".Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved2022-09-14.
  14. ^"Спікери, які просувають співзвучні російській пропаганді наративи (Speakers who promote narratives consonant with Russian propaganda)" (in Ukrainian). Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved2022-09-14.
  15. ^"Speakers who promote narratives consonant with Russian propaganda".The Center for Countering Disinformation (in Ukrainian). Archived fromthe original on 2022-10-04. Retrieved2022-10-04.
  16. ^Peter Goettler (25 July 2022)."Ukraine's Disinformation Board: Terrible Idea, Terrible Results".Cato Institute.

References

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