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Centenary of the Gaelic Athletic Association

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Centenary celebrations of foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association

Centenary of the GAA
Date1984
LocationIreland
Organised byGaelic Athletic Association

Thecentenary of the Gaelic Athletic Association celebrated 100 years since the foundation of theGaelic Athletic Association (GAA) with a series of events, commemorative releases, merchandise and competitions throughout1984.

Background

[edit]
Main article:History of the Gaelic Athletic Association

The GAA was established in Hayes Hotel inThurles,County Tipperary on 1 November 1884 to foster and preserve Ireland's unique games and athletic pastimes.[1] In an address to the Association,TaoiseachGarret Fitzgerald stated "During this hundred years, the association has made a profound contribution to Ireland. In a unique way, it has created a sense of community among Irish people both at home and abroad".[2]

Plans to celebrate the centenary began in 1978,[3] with redevelopment ofSemple Stadium estimated at£500,000.

Commemorative productions and events

[edit]

Booklet

[edit]

A special booklet, published by the GAA entitled "A Centenary of Service" was launched by GAA PresidentPaddy Buggy, containing messages of congratulations from civic and religious leaders and other personalities.[4]

Medal

[edit]

A special commemorative medal was designed by Dublin jeweller Thomas Gear, whose previous work included similar items for the1979 Papal visit to Ireland ofPope John Paul II and theJoyce centenary. It featured on one side a hurling player about to strike a sliotar surrounded by the textCumann Lúthchleas Gael – GAA – Comórad Céad Bliain. On the obverse, it features a relief of Hayes Hotel, Thurles.[5] The medals were produced in limited quantities in 20 carat gold, Irish silver and bronze. The silver was made specially available by theBank of Ireland, smelted from silver ore from the Tynagh Mines inCounty Galway.[6]

Centennial Salute

[edit]

The 'Centennial Salute' is a piece of music written specifically for the centenary by Joe Lynch, then musical director of theArtane Boys Band.[7]

Exhibition

[edit]

A special exhibition was held at the RDS Dublin between 16 and 20 May 1984[8] which featured historical artifacts from across Ireland. The exhibition was officially opened by Minister for Public ServiceJohn Boland.[9]

Late Late Show special

[edit]

A special edition of theLate Late Show, Ireland's most popular talk show, was broadcast on 22 September 1984 and hosted byGay Byrne featured GAA personalitiesPaddy Buggy,Liam Mulvihill,Liz Howard and formerTaoiseach and six-time All-Ireland winnerJack Lynch.[10]

Wexford play

[edit]

TheWexford Centenary committee commissioned writer Nicky Furlong to write a play-pageant to outline the Association's activity in the county. It was directed byTomás Mac Anna, director and producer of Dublin'sAbbey Theatre.[11]

Centenary cups

[edit]
Main article:Centenary Cup

Two inter-county competitions, one each infootball andhurling were organised. This competition differed from the traditional All-Ireland Championships in that it was an open draw across all the participating counties, rather than following the provincial championship format.[12]

The football competition began on 8 April, the hurling competition on 15 April, with both finals played inCroke Park on 20 May.

Football final

[edit]
Final
Meath0-10 – 0-8Monaghan
P Lyons 0-1, M McCabe 0-3, L Smith 0-4, C O'Rourke 0-2H Clerkin 0-1, K Finlay 0-3, E Hughes 0-4
Referee: Seamus Aldridge (Kildare)

Hurling final

[edit]
Final
Cork2-21 - 1-09Laois
T Mulcahy 1-2, J Fenton 0-5, K Hennessy 1-1, J Barry-Murphy 0-4, S O'Leary 0-3, D Walsh 0-3, J Hartnett 0-1, P Horgan 0-1, D MacCurtain 0-1.B Bohane 0-4, PJ Cuddy 1-0, P Critchley 0-1, M Cuddy 0-1, M Brophy 0-1, E Fennelly 0-1, C Jones 0-1.
Referee: N O'Donoghue (Dublin)

All-Ireland Championships

[edit]

That year'sAll-Ireland Hurling Final was played atSemple Stadium inThurles on 2 September, the first time the final had been played outside Croke Park since1937.[13] The final was contested betweenCork andOffaly, which Cork won by 3–16 to 1–12.

1984 All Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

[edit]
Cork3–16 – 1–12Offaly
S. O'Leary (2–1)
J.Fenton (0–7)(4f)
T. O'Sullivan (0–6)
K. Hennessy (1–0)
T. Mulcahy (0–1)
P. Hartnett (0–1)
[1]M. Corrigan (1–2)
P. Carroll (0–4)
P. Delaney (0–4)(1f, 3 65's)
P. Horan (0–2)(1f)
Attendance: 59,814
Referee: Paschal Long (Kilkenny)

The football final was contested betweenKerry andDublin on 23 September. Kerry won the game 0–14 to 1–6.

1984 All Ireland Senior Football Championship final

[edit]
Final
Kerry0-14 – 1-6Dublin
J Kennedy 0-5, P Spillane 0-4, E Liston 0-3, J O'Shea 0-1, D Moran 0-1.B Rock 1-5, T Conroy 0-1.
Attendance: 68,365

International Rules series

[edit]

Gaelic football had long beencompared toAustralian Rules Football.[14][15] Touring Australian teams had undertakentours of Ireland in 1967 and 1969, playing an early form of International Rules.Ireland played Australia in the first[16] officialInternational rules football series with three games played between 21 October and 4 November inCork andDublin.

The Australian team won the test series 2–1 and finished with a superior aggregate of 222 points to Ireland's 208.[17]

Teams of the century

[edit]
Main article:GAA Football Team of the Century
Main article:Hurling Team of the Century

Four teams of the century were selected, one in football and one in hurling, and another set covering both codes involving players who had never won an All-Ireland Championship.[18][19]

The players on the teams were nominated bySunday Independent readers and were selected by a panel of experts and former players.[20]

GAA Teams of the Century
PositionFootball
(All Ireland Winners)
Hurling
(All Ireland Winners)
Football
(non-All Ireland Winners)
Hurling
(non-All Ireland Winners)
GoalkeeperDan O'KeefeTony ReddinAidan BradeySeánie Duggan
Full BackEnda ColleranBobby RackardWillie CaseyJim Fives
Full BackPaddy O'BrienNick O'DonnellEddie BoyleNoel Drumgoole
Full BackSeán FlanaganJohn DoyleJohn McKnightJohn Joe 'Goggles' Doyle
Half BackSeán MurphyJimmy FinnGerry O'ReillySeán Herbert
Half BackJohn Joe O'ReillyJohn KeaneGerry O'MalleySeán Stack
Half BackStephen WhitePaddy PhelanSeán QuinnColm Doran
MidfieldMick O'ConnellLory MeagherJim McKeeverJoe Salmon
MidfieldJack O'SheaJack LynchTommy MurphyJohn 'Jobber' McGrath
Half ForwardSeán O'NeillChristy RingSean O'ConnellJosie Gallagher
Half ForwardSeán PurcellMick MackeyPacky McGartyMartin Quigley
Half ForwardPat SpillaneJim LangtonMichael KearinsKevin Armstrong
Full ForwardMikey SheehyJimmy DoyleCharlie GallagherJimmy Smith
Full ForwardTommy LanganNicky RackardWillie McGeeChristy O'Brien
Full ForwardKevin HeffernanEddie KeherDinny AllenMick Bermingham

References

[edit]
  1. ^"GAA mark 125th anniversary".RTÉ Sport. 1 November 2009. Retrieved22 September 2009.
  2. ^Garret Fitzgeraldhttps://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0422/1041601-taoiseach-hails-100-year-old-gaa/
  3. ^RTÉ Archives (Tom McSweeney) - Thurles Prepares 1978 -https://www.rte.ie/archives/2023/1201/1419572-gaa-centenary-plans/
  4. ^Banbridge Chronicle - Thursday 26 July 1984 "“A Centenary of Service” the official GAA brochure celebrating the Association's Centenary — has been launched by national president Paddy Buggy. The brochure contains messages of congratulations from leaders of Church and State and articles on the personalities and major events which influenced the development of the Association."https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005418/19840726/271/0026
  5. ^Banbridge Chronicle - Thursday 26 April 1984 “Pictured below is the special GAA Centenary medallion, designed by Thomas Gear, whose previous work in this art form includes the Papal visit and Joyce centenary” medallions.https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005418/19840426/275/0023
  6. ^Banbridge Chronicle - Thursday 26 July 1984 "The medals are limited in number to : 100 only in 20 carat gold, 4,000 only in Irish silver and 10,000 in bronze. The Irish silver has been made available by Bank of Ireland from a special smelting of silver ore from the Tynagh Mines in County Galway."https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005418/19840726/271/0026
  7. ^RTÉ Archives Michael Fisher “The Artane Boys Band provided the music for the occasion playing the Centenary Salute written and directed by their musical director Joe Lynch.”https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0507/1048013-gaa-centenary-exhibition
  8. ^Banbridge Chronicle - Thursday 12 April 1984 “Plans are at an advanced stage for the GAA Centenary Exhibition which will take place at the RDS, Ballsbridge. Dublin, from the 16th-20th May inclusive.”https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0005418/19840412/443/0035.
  9. ^RTÉ Archives Michael Fisher “The exhibition was officially opened by Minister for Public Service Mr John Boland who paid tribute to the GAA and the game's administrators up and down the country.”https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0507/1048013-gaa-centenary-exhibition
  10. ^RTE Archives - The GAA 100 Years1984https://www.rte.ie/archives/2019/0922/1067953-gaa-centenary-special/
  11. ^New Ross Standard - Friday 22 June 1984 - Wexford Pageant to celebrate centenary of GAAhttps://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0002322/19840622/194/0025
  12. ^Meath Chronicle Thu 13 Jun 2024 The Centenary Cup [...] was a once-off knockout out competition to celebrate the 100 year anniversary of the GAA and with Dublin and Kerry (both of whom went on to contest that year's All-Ireland SFC final) knocked out early it proved to be a wide open and exciting competition.https://www.meathchronicle.ie/2024/06/13/centenary-cup-win-was-the-start-of-a-golden-era-for-meath/
  13. ^Echo Live Thu, 08 Sep, 2022 THIS week in 1984[...] was the first time Liam MacCarthy was raised outside Croke Park since 1937."https://www.echolive.ie/corksport/arid-40953704.html
  14. ^Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies Bulletin, v.3, no.2, pp. 49–50 and; B. W. O'Dwyer, 1989, "The Shaping of Victorian Rules Football",Victorian Historical Journal, v.60, no.1.
  15. ^Richard Davis, 1991, "Irish and Australian Nationalism: the Sporting Connection: Football & Cricket"
  16. ^BBC Sport - What is the International Rules series?http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/special_events/gaelic_sports/newsid_3204000/3204631.stm
  17. ^"The Inaugural Series – 1984".Aussie Rules International. 1 January 2000. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011.
  18. ^Corry, Eoghan (2005).The GAA Book of Lists. Hodder Headline Ireland. p. 236.
  19. ^"Minor change". Archived fromthe original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved7 May 2009.
  20. ^Corry, Eoghan (2005).The GAA Book of Lists. Hodder Headline Ireland. p. 236.
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