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Celastraceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants

Celastraceae
Oriental staff vine (Celastrus orbiculatus)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Celastrales
Family:Celastraceae
R.Br.[1]
Subfamilies[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • BrexiaceaeLoudon (1830)
  • Hippocrateaceae
  • Malesherbiaceae
  • ParnassiaceaeMartinov, as 'Parnassiae' (1820)

TheCelastraceae, also known as thestaff-vine orbittersweet family, are a family of 98 genera[3] and 1,350 species[4] of herbs, vines, shrubs and small trees, belonging to the orderCelastrales. The great majority of the genera are tropical, with onlyCelastrus (the staff vines),Euonymus (thespindles) andMaytenus widespread intemperate climates, andParnassia (bog-stars) found in alpine and arctic climates.

Of the 98 currently recognized genera of the family Celastraceae, 19 are native to Madagascar and these include at least 57 currently recognized species. Six of these 19 genera (Brexiella,Evonymopsis,Hartogiopsis,Polycardia,Ptelidium, andSalvadoropsis) are endemic to Madagascar.[5]

Genera

[edit]

98 genera are accepted byPlants of the World Online as of November 2024[update]:[3]

Fossil genera

References

[edit]
  1. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–21.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083.
  2. ^"Celastraceae R. Br., nom. cons".Germplasm Resources Information Network.United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17. Archived fromthe original on 2009-05-06. Retrieved2009-04-16.
  3. ^abcCelastraceae R.Br.Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  4. ^Christenhusz, M. J. M. & Byng, J. W. (2016)."The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase".Phytotaxa.261 (3):201–17.Bibcode:2016Phytx.261..201C.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  5. ^Bacon, Christine D.; Simmons, Mark P.; Archer, Robert H.; Zhao, Liang-Cheng; Andriantiana, Jacky (2016)."Biogeography of the Malagasy Celastraceae: Multiple independent origins followed by widespread dispersal of genera from Madagascar"(PDF).Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.94 (Part A):365–82.Bibcode:2016MolPE..94..365B.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.013.PMID 26432393.
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