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Cedrela

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of flowering plants

Cedrela
Cedrela odorata foliage
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Sapindales
Family:Meliaceae
Subfamily:Cedreloideae
Genus:Cedrela
P.Browne
Type species
Cedrela odorata
Species

See text

Cedrela is a genus of several species in the mahogany family,Meliaceae.[1] They areevergreen or dry-seasondeciduoustrees with pinnateleaves, native to thetropical and subtropical New World, from southernMexico south to northernArgentina.[2][3]

On 28 October 2022, all Neo-tropicCedrela species were added to the list of species requiring international protections, inCITES Appendix II.[4]

Taxonomy

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These species are currently accepted:[1][3]

Distribution and habitat

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Cedrela odorata is the most common species in the genus, widespread in seasonally dry tropical and subtropical forests; it is deciduous in the dry season which may last several months.C. angustifolia andC. montana occur at higher altitudes in moister conditions, and are evergreen or only briefly deciduous.

Open fruits ofCedrela sp. showing the central column

Uses

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Cedrela odorata is atimber tree that produces a lightweight, fragrant wood with resistance to wood-boring insects (e.g.,termites) and is also rot-resistant.[citation needed] The wood is often sold under the name "Spanish-cedar" (it is neither Spanish nor a cedar), and is the traditional wood used for makingcigar boxes, as well as being used for general outdoor and construction work, paneling and veneer wood, and necks and linings (interior strips of wood that attach the top and bottom of the guitar to the sides) of classical guitars and some electric guitars. Some species are now CITES-listed, in particularCedrela odorata.[5] It is also grown as anornamental tree, and has becomenaturalized in some areas inAfrica, southeastAsia andHawaii. The other species have similar wood, but are less-used due to scarcity.

References

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  1. ^abPennington, T. D. (1981).Meliaceae. New York Botanical Garden.ISBN 9780893272357.{{cite book}}:|work= ignored (help)
  2. ^"Neotropical Meliaceae - Neotropikey from Kew".www.kew.org. Retrieved2016-01-25.
  3. ^abPennington, T. D.; Muellner, Alexandra N. (2010).A Monograph of Cedrela (Meliaceae). dh books.ISBN 9780953813476.
  4. ^CoP18 listing of valuable Teatfish and Cedrela species in CITES Appendix II enters into force | Author: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora | Date: 28 October 2022 | URL:https://cites.org/eng/teatfish_cedrela_listing_AppendixII_CITES_28082020 | CITES | access-date = 2023-07-14
  5. ^"CITES species database entry for Cedrela odorata". Retrieved2012-10-22.[permanent dead link]

External links

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Cedrela
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