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Cazin

Coordinates:44°58′N15°56′E / 44.967°N 15.933°E /44.967; 15.933
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cazin
Цазин
Grad Cazin
Град Цазин
City of Cazin
City center square
City center square
Flag of Cazin
Flag
Coat of arms of Cazin
Coat of arms
Location of Cazin within Bosnia and Herzegovina
Location of Cazin within Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cazin is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cazin
Cazin
Show map of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cazin is located in Balkans
Cazin
Cazin
Show map of Balkans
Coordinates:44°58′N15°56′E / 44.967°N 15.933°E /44.967; 15.933
Country Bosnia and Herzegovina
EntityFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Canton Una-Sana
GeographicalregionBosanska Krajina
Government
 • MayorNermin Ogrešević (NES)
Area
 • City
356 km2 (137 sq mi)
Population
 (Census 2013[1])
 • City
66,149
 • Density190/km2 (480/sq mi)
 • Urban
13,863
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Area code+387 37
Websitegradcazin.gov.ba

Cazin (Serbian Cyrillic:Цазин) is a city located inUna-Sana Canton of theFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity ofBosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in northwest Bosnia and Herzegovina in theBosanska Krajina region, near the border withCroatia. As of 2013, it has a population of 66,149 inhabitants. The municipality is often also called Cazinska Krajina. The town of Cazin is located on the main road which connectsBihać andVelika Kladuša.

History

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Cazin in 1906

Cazin has several historic places, some dating back to the 14th century. TheOstrožac Castle and Radetina Tower are located in Cazin. During theMiddle Ages, the city served as the seat of theRoman Catholic bishop of Knin.[2]

TheCazin uprising of 1950, an armedanti-communist rebellion of peasants, occurred in Cazin and neighboringVelika Kladuša andSlunj, which were all part of theSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia at the time.[3] The peasants revolted against the forcedcollectivization andcollective farms by theYugoslav government on the farmers of its country.

Following a drought in 1949, the peasants of Yugoslavia were unable to meet unrealistic quotas set by their government and were punished. The revolt that followed the drought resulted in the killings and persecution of those who organized the uprising, but also many innocent civilians.[4][5] It was the only peasant rebellion in thehistory of Europe that occurred during theCold War.[6]

Settlements

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Aside from the urban area of Cazin, the city administrative area comprises the following settlements:

Demographics

[edit]

According to the 2013 census, the municipality of Cazin has a population of 66,149 inhabitants. The town of Cazin has a population of 13,863.

Ethnic groups

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The ethnic composition of the municipality:Here is the table with the columns ordered by year, starting with 2013 on the left:

Ethnic groupPopulation
2013[7]
Population
1991[8]
Population
1981
Population
1971
Bosniaks/Muslims63,46361,69355,40143,880
Croats320139122175
Serbs297788261,196
Yugoslavs-43052951
Others/Unspecified2,337369232166
Total66,14963,40957,11045,468

Twin towns – sister cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Cazin istwinned with:

Gallery

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  • Cazin Srbljani (railway station)
    Cazin Srbljani (railway station)
  • Cazin fortress
  • Cazin fortress
    Cazin fortress
  • Cazin fortress
    Cazin fortress

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Preliminarni Rezultati Popisa stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini 2013"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2018-11-23. Retrieved2013-11-06.
  2. ^HAMDIJA KREŠEVLJAKOVIĆ, 1953, STARI BOSANSKI GRADOVI (VIEUX BOURGS BOSNIAQUES)https://www.fmks.gov.ba/download/zzs/1953/1-1953.pdf #page=32
  3. ^"CAZINSKA BUNA 1950: Danas se navršavaju 62 godine od ustanka u Krajini". Cazin. 6 May 2012. Archived fromthe original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved11 February 2014.
  4. ^"Klanjana kolektivna dženaza žrtvama Cazinske bune iz 1950. godine". Haber. 11 May 2012. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved11 February 2014.
  5. ^"Vera Kržišnik Bukić i Cazinska buna". Radio Sarajevo. 4 May 2012. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved11 February 2014.
  6. ^Mueller, Andrew (2010).Rock and Hard Places: Travels to Backstages, Frontlines and Assorted Sideshows.ISBN 9781593763794. Retrieved11 February 2014.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^"POPIS STANOVNIŠTVA, DOMAĆINSTAVA I STANOVA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI, 2013. REZULTATI POPISA"(PDF).popis2013.ba (in Serbian). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 December 2017. Retrieved9 May 2018.
  8. ^"Bosnian Congres - census 1991 - North of Bosnia". Hdmagazine.com. Archived fromthe original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved9 May 2018.
  9. ^"Kardeş Belediyeler".develi.bel.tr (in Turkish). Develi. Retrieved2020-12-28.
  10. ^"Gradsko vijeće Cazin: Donesena odluka o bratimljenju Cazina sa turskom općinom Kahramanmaraš".rtvcazin.ba (in Bosnian). Radio-televizija Cazin. 2018-02-22. Retrieved2020-12-28.[permanent dead link]

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCazin.
Municipalities of theUna-Sana Canton
Flag of the Una-Sana Canton
Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cities
Municipalities
Republika Srpska
Cities
Municipalities
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