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Cavalier (fortification)

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Raised area built to fire over the outer wall
Illustration of a cavalier (the structure on the right, marked as "B") fromDictionnaire raisonné de l’architecture française du XIe au XVIe siècle byEugène Viollet-le-Duc

Acavalier is afortification which is built within a larger fortification, and which is higher than the rest of the work. It usually consists of a raised platform within afort orbastion, so as to be able to fire over the main parapet without interfering with the fire of the latter.[1] Through the use of cavaliers, a greater volume of fire can be obtained, but its greater height also makes it an easier target for a besieger's guns.[2]

There are two types of cavaliers:

  • Common cavalier – a raised gun platform without any additional defensive features
  • Defensible cavalier – a raised gun platform surrounded by a ditch. If the ditch cuts across the bastion'sterreplein and is supported by cuts, the cavalier can also be considered as aretrenchment.[3]
Antonio Ferramolino's Cavalier, Fort St. Angelo, Birgu, Malta

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCavalier (fortification).
  1. ^Spiteri, Stephen C. (2010)."Illustrated Glossary of Terms used in Military Architecture".ARX Supplement. MilitaryArchitecture.com: 5. Archived fromthe original on 25 October 2010.
  2. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Cavalier" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 562–563.
  3. ^Pasley, Charles William (1822).A Course of Elementary Fortification - Volume II (2 ed.).London: John Murray. pp. 337–342.
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