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Caudron G.2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1914 single-engined French biplane
Caudron G.2
General information
TypeTrainer aircraft
ManufacturerCaudron
Primary usersAéronautique Militaire
Number built10
History
Introduction date1914[1]
First flightLate 1913[1]
Developed fromCaudron Type G
VariantCaudron G.3

TheCaudron G.2 was a single-enginedFrenchbiplane built byCaudron, used inWorld War I as areconnaissance aircraft andtrainer.

Development

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The outbreak of World War I precipitated the need for military applications of the successful Caudron Type G, leading to the creation of the G.2.[2] The Caudron G.2 had a short crewnacelle, with a singleengine in the nose of the nacelle, and an open tailboom truss. It was ofsesquiplane layout, and usedwing warping for lateral control. The wings of the Caudron had scalloped trailing edges that were to become a trademark of the aircraft.[3]

Operational history

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Ten Caudron G.2s were produced, with five being assigned toEscadrille Caudron Monoplace 39, four being delivered to the Australian Flying Corps, and one going to the Royal Naval Air Service.[3]

Specifications

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Data from French aircraft of the First World War[4]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1 or 2
  • Length: 12.1 m (39 ft 8 in)
  • Wingspan: 7.25 m (23 ft 9 in)
  • Wing area: 28 m2 (300 sq ft)
  • Gross weight: 400 kg (882 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Gnome Monosoupape 9 Type B 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine\, 60 kW (80 hp)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 106 km/h (66 mph, 57 kn)
  • Rate of climb: 2.76 m/s (543 ft/min)

See also

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Related development

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCaudron G.2.
  1. ^abHolmes, 2005. p 26.
  2. ^van der Linden, R., 2016.Milestones of Flight: The Epic of Aviation with the National Air and Space Museum. Minneapolis: Quarto Publishing Group.
  3. ^abTreadwell, T.C., 2011.British & Allied Aircraft Manufacturers of the First World War. Stroud: Auberley Publishing
  4. ^Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur M.French aircraft of the First World War. Flying Machines Press. p. 142.ISBN 1891268090.
  • Donald, David, ed. (1997).The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Aerospace Publishing.ISBN 1-85605-375-X.
  • Holmes, Tony (2005).Jane's Vintage Aircraft Recognition Guide. London: Harper Collins.ISBN 0-00-719292-4.
  • Kalevi Keskinen, Kyösti Partonen, Kari Stenman:Suomen Ilmavoimat I 1918-27, 2005.ISBN 952-99432-2-9.
Caudron aircraft
Letter designators & Early
Gaston Caudron (G) types
René Caudron (R) types
Numerical Designations
Messerschmitt-Caudron
Names
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