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Caudal rib

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Acaudal rib is arib that occurs in thetail of a vertebrate. They are commonly present on the more anteriorcaudal vertebrae of reptiles. In many taxa, they are fused with the vertebrae.[1] In taxa where the caudal ribs are fused to the vertebrae, the terms "transverse process" and "caudal rib" are sometimes used interchangeably, but the caudal rib may form only part of the transverse process.[2]

Prominent caudal ribs on a vertebra of thetheropoddinosaurCarnotaurus

References

[edit]
  1. ^Romer, Alfred Sherwood (1956).Osteology of the Reptiles.
  2. ^Gallina, Pablo Ariel; Otero, Alejandro (2009-04-30). "Anterior caudal transverse processes in sauropod dinosaurs: morphological, phylogenetic and functional aspects".Ameghiniana.46 (1):165–176.ISSN 0002-7014.


Cranium
Skull roof
Composite bones
Braincase
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Palate
Mandible
Hyoid
Postcranial skeleton
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Pectoral girdle
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Manus
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Pelvic girdle
Hindlimb
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Centralia
  • Centrale 1
  • Centrale 2
  • Centrale 3
  • Centrale 4
Distal tarsals
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Miscellaneous
  • Parentheses denote bones that receive a different name in particular clades
  • Italics denote neomorphic bones present only in particular clades
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