Catherine Gladstone | |
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_(cropped).jpg) Gladstone in 1883 | |
| Born | Catherine Glynne (1812-01-06)6 January 1812 Flintshire, Wales |
| Died | 14 June 1900(1900-06-14) (aged 88) Flintshire, Wales |
| Resting place | Westminster Abbey |
| Known for | Spouse of the prime minister of the United Kingdom (1868–74; 1880–85; 1886; 1892–94) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 8, includingWilliam,Helen,Mary,Henry andHerbert |
| Father | Sir Stephen Glynne, 8th Baronet |
| Signature | |
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Catherine Gladstone (néeGlynne; 6 January 1812 – 14 June 1900) was the wife of British statesmanWilliam Ewart Gladstone for 59 years, from 1839 until his death in 1898.
Catherine Glynne was the daughter of Hon. Mary (née Griffin), second daughter of2nd Baron Braybrooke andSir Stephen Glynne, 8th Baronet, ofHawarden Castle. Her father died when she was only three, and her brotherStephen Glynne, 9th Baronet inherited the estate aged seven. She was raised with her sister Mary by her mother. The Glynne sisters, very close, were renowned for their beauty. They married on the same day, 25 July 1839, inHawarden Church,[1] and their families visited one another and holidayed together incessantly. Catharine marriedWilliam Ewart Gladstone and Mary marriedGeorge Lyttelton, 4th Baron Lyttelton. When Mary, Lady Lyttelton, died in 1857, Catherine acted in some ways as mother to her children.[2]
Her brotherStephen succeeded to the baronetcy in 1815. On his death in 1874, the Glynne baronetcy became extinct and the estates passed to Catherine and William's eldest son,William Henry. Through the myriad strains and links in her heredity, Catherine found herself, according toLucy Masterman, related in one way or another to "half the famous names in English political history".[3]
It was through her brotherStephen, who representedFlint as aLiberalMP, that Catherine met William Gladstone, reputedly in 1834 at the home in Tilney Street, London, ofJames Milnes Gaskell, one of Gladstone'sOld Etonian friends and thenTory MP forWenlock.[4] They were married on 25 July 1839 and lived at her ancestral home Hawarden Castle, inFlintshire, Wales. They had eight children,
She died on 14 June 1900 and was buried next to her late husband inWestminster Abbey. Their daughter Mary referred to them collectively as "The Great People".
"Catherine Gladstone", wroteLucy Masterman, "was one of those informal geniuses who conduct life, and with complete success, on what the poverty of language compels me to call a method of their own."[5]
She was "like a fresh breeze" wherever she went and could, wrote a friend, grasp the subject of a discussion in "a few minutes' airy inattention".[5] Unlike her husband, she was a notoriously untidy person, habitually leaving her letters strewn on the floor in the well-founded faith that someone would eventually pick them up and post them. Her chests of drawers were similarly messy, and she was rarely much bothered with fancy attire. "What a bore you would have been," she teased her husband, "if you had married someone as tidy as you are."[5]
If her own life was always somewhat dishevelled, she went to great pains to improve the lives of others as a founder of convalescent homes, orphanages and the like. "Few people", wrote Masterman, "can have given so much of themselves to so many, and can have been directly responsible for more practical and effectual enterprises. This seems to have been achieved by a mind that kept the thread of its intentions through a series of inspired impulses and improvisations sustained, it should be said, by a circle of devoted people whose minds worked on more conventional lines."[5]
| Party political offices | ||
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| New office | President of the Women's Liberal Federation 1887–1893 | Succeeded by |
