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Catenates

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Gallic tribe

TheCatenates orCattenates were aGallic tribe dwelling between theIsar andInn rivers during theIron Age.

Name

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They are mentioned asCatenates (var.catte-) byPliny (1st c. AD).[1][2]

The ethnic name probably contains theGaulish stemcatu-, meaning 'battle'.[3][2]Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel has proposed to interpret the name as *Catu-(g)nat-es ('those born in battle').[4]

Geography

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The Catenates lived between theIsar andInn rivers. Their territory was located south of theRucinates, east of theVindelici, north of theBaiovarii.[5] They were part of theVindelici.[6]

History

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They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on theTropaeum Alpium.[1]

References

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  1. ^abPliny.Naturalis Historia,3:20.
  2. ^abFalileyev 2010, s.v.Cat(t)enates.
  3. ^Evans 1967, p. 174.
  4. ^de Bernardo Stempel 2015, p. 91.
  5. ^Talbert 2000, Map 12: Mogontiacum-Reginum-Lauriacum.
  6. ^Schumacher, Dietz & Zanier 2007.

Primary sources

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Bibliography

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  • de Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia (2015). "Zu den keltisch benannten Stämmen im Umfeld des oberen Donauraums". In Lohner-Urban, Ute; Scherrer, Peter (eds.).Der obere Donauraum 50 v. bis 50 n. Chr. Frank & Timme.ISBN 978-3-7329-0143-2.
  • Evans, D. Ellis (1967).Gaulish Personal Names: A Study of Some Continental Celtic Formations. Clarendon Press.OCLC 468437906.
  • Falileyev, Alexander (2010).Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. CMCS.ISBN 978-0955718236.
  • Schumacher, Stefan; Dietz, Karlheinz; Zanier, Werner (2007). "Vindeliker". In Beck, Heinrich (ed.).Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde. Vol. 35 (2 ed.). De Gruyter.ISBN 978-3110187847.
  • Talbert, Richard J. A. (2000).Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press.ISBN 978-0691031699.
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