| Castleford | |
|---|---|
| town | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Castleford Location withinWest Yorkshire | |
| Area | 11.81 km2 (4.56 sq mi) |
| Population | 45,106 (Wards. Castleford Central and Glasshoughton, Whitwood and Ferry Fryston) |
| • Density | 3,819/km2 (9,890/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | SE424244 |
| • London | 160 mi (260 km) SSE |
| Metropolitan borough | |
| Metropolitan county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Areas of the town | |
| Post town | CASTLEFORD |
| Postcode district | WF10 |
| Dialling code | 01977 |
| Police | West Yorkshire |
| Fire | West Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
| UK Parliament | |
| 53°42′58″N1°21′22″W / 53.716°N 1.356°W /53.716; -1.356 | |
Castleford is a town within theCity of Wakefield district,West Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 45,106 at a 2021 population estimate.[1]Historically in theWest Riding of Yorkshire, to the north of the town centre theRiver Calder joins theRiver Aire and theAire and Calder Navigation. It is located north east ofWakefield, north ofPontefract and south east ofLeeds. Castleford is the largest town in the Wakefield district after Wakefield itself.
The town is the site of aRoman settlement. Within the historicalMunicipal Borough of Castleford are the suburbs ofAiredale, Cutsyke,Ferry Fryston, Fryston Village,Glasshoughton, Half Acres, Hightown, Lock Lane, Townville, Wheldale and Whitwood.
Castleford is home to therugby leagueSuper League teamCastleford Tigers.
Castleford's history dates back toRoman times, archaeological evidence points to modern day Castleford being built upon aRoman army settlement which was calledLagentium (thought to mean 'The Place of the Swordsmen').[2] Roman funeral urns have been found in modern-day Castleford, giving further evidence to this theory.[3] A Roman milestone was unearthed in Beancroft Road, now believed to be inLeeds City Museum.[4]
Queen's Park in Castleford provides evidence ofRoundhouses used by theAnglo Saxons. This was a strategic area due to the views of the entire settlement. The history of the area includesOliver Cromwell's encampment in nearby Knottingley and Ferrybridge (originally thought to be in Castleford itself) whilst his forces laid siege toPontefract Castle.[5]
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In the 19th century, Castleford became aboomtown with the population growing from 1,000 to 14,000 as collieries opened around the town; however, these collieries closed in the 20th century.Ferrybridge Power Station andKellingley Colliery have also closed (in 2015 and 2016 respectively) and used to employ Castleford residents.[6][7] The newer warehouses and distribution centres inGlasshoughton have brought in many new jobs to the area.[8]
In 2008Grand Designs presenterKevin McCloud andChannel 4 led a community regeneration scheme to redevelop Castleford.[9]
In February 2017 Castleford Swimming Pool closed. A new modern leisure facility including a swimming pool is proposed for nearby Pontefract Park.
Built in 1890 the underpass/bridge made byDeborah Saunt called theTickle Cock Bridge was established and was refurbished in 2003 and was closed around Christmas 2005, but was completed in 2008. Also known by its original name The Tittle Cot bridge but was later changed To Tickle Cock and still has a controversial stance.
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Castleford had potteries from the early 18th century until 1961, notably theCastleford Pottery (1790–1820) of David Dunderdale, which gave its name to "Castleford-type" stonewares.[10]
Burberry, the retailer and designer label, has a factory in the town, plans were proposed to close this once a new facility was built in Leeds.[11] However these plans were put on hold in 2016 and the factory is due to remain in the town for the foreseeable future.[12] A largeNestlé factory, which produced Toffee Crisp andAfter Eights for 40 years,[13] closed in 2012 and demolition starting in 2014 to make way for housing.[14] Castleford has previously been home to Dunsford and Wesley Textiles, which at peak business times had three factories in Castleford which have all since ceased production.TEVA also have their UK headquarters here.[15]
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Castleford was established as anurban district, in the administrative county of theWest Riding of Yorkshire in 1894 under theLocal Government Act 1894, with an urban district council. Whitwood andGlasshoughton were added to the district in the 1930s. The urban district was incorporated as amunicipal borough in 1955.Castleford Civic Centre was completed in 1970.[16]
Following theLocal Government Act 1972, theMunicipal Borough of Castleford was abolished on 1 April 1974; it then became anunparished area of theCity of Wakefield, ametropolitan borough inWest Yorkshire. Castleford is now controlled byWakefield Council. Three electoral wards cover the town: Airedale and Ferry Fryston; Altofts and Whitwood; and Castleford Central and Glasshoughton.
The town contains theJunction 32 multi-store outlet shopping village and theXscape leisure complex, both in the Glasshoughton suburb at the south of the town. Within Xscape is the largeSnozone, which used to have Britain's largest indoor real snow slope; this was later edged out byChillfactore in Manchester.[17] It is also home toFrankie & Benny's andNando's restaurants. It was also home to a 14-screenCineworld, which underwent a refit in 2018 and was home to a 4DX screen and a Screen X.[18] TheCineworld closed on 19 January 2025, with aVue International cinema replacing it.
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Castleford has an open and an indoor market, Carlton Lanes shopping centre (located on Carlton Street) and a retail park; in addition,Asda,Morrisons andAldi supermarkets are located there.
In December 2013, theCastleford Forum Museum, a library and heritage museum, opened in a new building. The town's library had been in temporary accommodation for two years, while the old site was redeveloped. The existing frontage was kept, while the building further back was demolished. A new three-floor building was then constructed.[19]
The town centre haspublic houses, bars and social clubs, although the number of these has declined in recent years[when?] with leisure becoming focused on theXscape complex. In 2000, three nightclubs were situated in the town centre; today, none remain.[citation needed]
Local news and television programmes are provided byBBC Yorkshire andITV Yorkshire. Television signals are received from theEmley Moor TV transmitter.
The town's local radio stations areBBC Radio Leeds on 92.4 FM,Greatest Hits Radio Yorkshire on 106.8 FM,Heart Yorkshire on 106.2 FM,Capital Yorkshire on 105.1 FM and 5 Towns FM, a community online radio station serving the town and surrounding areas.[20]
The local newspaper is a weekly called Pontefract and Castleford Express.
Stoneground Records is a local independent record label named after the Stoneground Flour Mills on the River Aire.
Castleford is only 0.93 miles (1.5 km) away from theM62 at Junction 32 via theA656 road. It has other A roads that criss-cross the town and provide access to Junction 31 on the same motorway.[21]
The rivers Aire and Calder have a confluence just north-west of the town and also feed the Aire and Calder Navigation. Whilst it is an industrial waterway, it also hosts tourism with moorings on the Castleford Cut of the Navigation.[22]
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Castleford railway station is situated on both theHallam andPontefract lines; these lines connect the town directly withLeeds,Barnsley,Goole,Pontefract andSheffield. All trains arrive from the west and leave in that same direction.[23] In January 2021, the station was completely revamped, providing a modern waiting facility, sheltered cycle parking and changes to the car park layout.[24]
Train services used to travel eastwards toYork, viaBurton Salmon, but passenger workings ceased in 1970 with the section retained for freight workings only.[25] Castleford also had a second service to Leeds that left the station eastwards and swung north onto the formerCastleford–Garforth line, which saw services calling at Ledston and Kippax, before arriving inGarforth and continuing to Leeds.[26] In December 2023, services were restored towards York, withTransPennine Express providing four round-trips daily, fromManchester Piccadilly to York viaHuddersfield,Wakefield Kirkgate and Castleford.
TheGlasshoughton area of the town is served byits own railway station, which is situated one stop beyond Castleford on the Pontefract line.
In 2016, a new £6 millionbus station was opened adjacent to the railway station to allow an integrated travel site for the 12,000 people using the bus station per day.[27]
Local services are provided primarily byArriva Yorkshire, but also by Globe Holidays (Barnsley) and Ross Travel. Routes link Castleford with Leeds, Pontefract and Wakefield.
The town's primary schools for young children are Wheldon Infant School, Castleford Park Junior, Smawthorne Henry Moore, Townville Infant School, Airedale Juniors, Oyster Park Primary, Fairburn View Primary, Three Lane Ends Academy, Ackton Pastures, saint josephs castleford catholic primary and Half Acres.
Castleford's secondary schools for children aged 11–16 areCastleford Academy andAiredale Academy.
The town has a small further and higher education college on the Castleford Campus ofWakefield College in Glasshoughton.[28]
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Castleford has multiplerugby league teams. The local team,Castleford Tigers was formed in 1926, Castleford was one of the twelve founder members ofSuper League when the new league format was introduced in 1996. The 'Tigers' nickname and logo were introduced in 1992 and the club's honours include fourChallenge Cup and one Super League Leaders Shield.
The club have been based atWheldon Road since 1927. Castleford also has two other lower league rugby league teams,Castleford Lock Lane and Castleford Panthers. Both Lock Lane and the Panthers play in the fourth tier of British Rugby League, meanwhileCastleford Tigers have play in the top tier of British Rugby League.Castleford Tigers have played majority of their Rugby League in the top tier and have done since their promotion in 2008, to present day.
Rugby league in the town was originally represented byCastleford, unrelated to Castleford RUFC, who did not participate inThe schism in English rugby and still exist, nor were they predecessors of the current Castleford Tigers who were founded in 1926. The original Castleford rugby league club played in theNorthern Union (Rugby Football League) from1896–97 to1905–06,[29] and it had one player namedIsaac Cole who won acap forEngland in 1906 againstOther Nationalities.[30]
From June 1979 to July 1980, Castleford had its ownSpeedway racing team, The Kings, based at theCastleford Whitwood Stadium. The circuit was 202 yards and the team never entered the league – only challenge matches were staged.
In the 1960s, motorcycle scrambling used to take place on the north side of the hill at Queens Park. This was often featured on the BBC's Grandstand sports programme on Saturday afternoons and was commentated upon byMurray Walker.
Glasshoughton Welfare play in the Northern Counties East League, Fryston Colliery Welfare were members of this league until they left in 1991 due to ground grading problems. In the 1920s Castleford Town played in the Midland League alongside clubs such as Doncaster Rovers, Chesterfield, Scunthorpe United, Halifax Town, Leeds United (for 1919–20 season only), Lincoln City and Mansfield Town. This league also contained the reserve sides of Sheffield Wednesday, Barnsley, Nottingham Forest, Grimsby Town and Hull City. In 1920 Castleford reached the 2nd round of the FA Cup, losing 2–3 at Bradford Park Avenue. Castleford played at Wheldon Road – when they shut down the ground was taken over by the rugby league team.
Castleford hosted two greyhound tracks both of which are no longer in existence. The first was in Whitwood and held racing from 1939 until 2001.[31] The second track was the slightly larger 1,500 capacityCastleford Sports Stadium located east of Lock Lane sitting on the north bank of the River Aire.[32]
People born in Castleford:
Media related toCastleford, West Yorkshire at Wikimedia Commons
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