| Castle of Belmonte | |
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Castelo de Belmonte | |
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 Interactive map of Castle of Belmonte | |
| General information | |
| Location | Belmonte municipality,Castelo Branco District,Portugal |
| Coordinates | 40°21′34″N7°20′53″W / 40.3594°N 7.3480°W /40.3594; -7.3480 |
TheCastle of Belmonte is amedievalcastle located in themunicipality of Belmonte,Castelo Branco district inPortugal.
The early occupation of the site has been linked to the presence of theRomans when theyentered the Iberian Peninsula.
The first historical information about the area dates back to the reign of the first King of PortugalAfonso I (1112-1185), when the landlord of region donated the lands to the Bishop of Coimbra on 6 May 1168. Later, KingSancho I (1185-1211), granted aForal charter to the village in 1199.
After the establishment of theAlcañices Treaty in 1297 with the consequent expansion of the frontiers to the west, the Belmonte Castle lost strategic importance, while the town was developing extramural.
In the midst of the1383-1385 Portuguese succession crisis, the castle sided with Beatrice and later was conquered by King John 1 (1385-1433). The king helped advance the construction of the wall.
In the midst of the war of Restoration for Portuguese's independence, the castle received some modernization efforts. It was also damaged by fire in 1694.
The building next to the castle was employed as a prison.
The building was declared to be a National Monument by decree published on 15 October 1927 and is now managed byIGESPAR.[1]
Between 1940 and 1960, the Directorate General for National Buildings and Monuments made numerous conservation and restoration efforts.[2]
Between 1992 and 1993, archaeological work in thekeep proved a Roman presence in the region.
The castle sits 615 meters above sea level. The site has an irregular oval layout plan and the walls are built with granite stone. In the Southwest portion sits the Donjon.
