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Castelvetrano Airfield

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
World War II military airfield in Sicily
Castelvetrano Airfield
Part ofTwelfth Air Force
Site information
TypeMilitary Airfield
Controlled byRegia Aeronautica
United States Army Air Forces
Location
Map
Coordinates37°40′23.97″N012°46′29.28″E / 37.6733250°N 12.7748000°E /37.6733250; 12.7748000
Site history
Built1930s
In use1944
Castelvetrano Airfield is located in Italy
Castelvetrano Airfield
Castelvetrano Airfield
Location of Castelvetrano Airfield, Italy

Castelvetrano Airfield is a decommissionedWorld War II military airfield inSicily which is located approximately 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) southwest ofCastelvetrano. The airfield had been anItalian Air Force (Regia Aeronautica), seized by the United States Army during the Invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky), and used as part ofSicilian Campaign and theAllied Invasion of Italy in 1943.

History

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When theAxis Forces were driven out ofCyrenaica duringOperation Crusader in December 1941, they could no longer fly in supplies fromCrete toDerna. Instead, theRegia Aeronautica and GermanLuftwaffe began flying transport missions from airfields in Sicily, including Castelvetrano. On 4 January 1942 Castelvetrano was attacked by a force ofRoyal Air ForceBlenheim IV bombers flying fromLuqa airfield onMalta, which caught 75 aircraft 'parked wing-tip to wing-tip ... the airfield was left a smoking ruin'. That nightWellington IC bombers from Luqa added to the damage.[1]

After its capture the airfield was primarily used by theUnited States Army Air ForceTwelfth Air Force units:

When the Americans moved out, the airfield was closed and dismantled. Today, the main runway of the airfield is clearly visible in aerial photography but no structures of other components of the airfield remain.

Notes

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  1. ^Playfair, pp. 94, 416.

References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  • Maurer, Maurer.Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983.ISBN 0-89201-092-4.
  • Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969].Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II(PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.ISBN 0-405-12194-6.LCCN 70605402.OCLC 72556. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 20, 2023.
  • Maj-Gen I.S.O. Playfair,History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and Middle East, Vol III:(September 1941 to September 1942) British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb, London: HMSO, 1960 /Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004,ISBN 1-845740-67-X

External links

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