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Caspian languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Iranian language branch

Not to be confused with theNortheast Caucasian languages, also referred to as "Caspian languages".For other uses, seeCaspian.

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Caspian
Geographic distribution	South coast of theCaspian Sea
Linguistic classification	Indo-European Indo-Iranian Iranian Western Iranian Northwestern Iranian Caspian
Subdivisions	Gilaki Talyshi Mazandarani Semnani Tati
Language codes
Glottolog	`casp1236`
The Caspian languages

TheCaspian languages are a key branch ofNorth-Western Iranian languages spoken inIran and parts of theAzerbaijan Republic, south & west of theCaspian Sea. They are also unique in sharing a bit of typological features with theKartvelian languages.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Caspian languages include:

^Nasidze, I; Quinque, D; Rahmani, M; Alemohamad, SA; Stoneking, M (April 2006)."Concomitant Replacement of Language and mtDNA in South Caspian Populations of Iran".Curr. Biol.16 (7):668–73.Bibcode:2006CBio...16..668N.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.02.021.PMID 16581511.S2CID 7883334.
^Academic American Encyclopedia By Grolier Incorporated, page 294
^The Tati language group in the sociolinguistic context of Northwestern Iran and Transcaucasia By D.Stilo, pages 137-185
^Borjian H. The Mazandarani Dialect of Kalijān Rostāq. Iranian Studies. 2019;52(3-4):551-573. doi:10.1080/00210862.2019.1611371

History

Pamir	Ishkashimi Khufi Munji Rushani Sanglechi Sarghulami Shughni Bartangi Khufi Oroshori Sarikoli Vanji Wakhi Yazghulami Yidgha
Scythian/Northern	Eastern Khwarezmian Saka Wakhi Sogdian Yaghnobi Western Alanic Ossetian Digor Iron Jassic Cimmerian Pontic Scythian
Others	Bactrian Parachi Pashto Central Northern Southern Wanetsi Ormuri

North

Adharic
- Old Adhari †
- Gorani (Gurani,Shabaki)
- Tatic (Talysh,Alviri-Vidari,Ashtiani,Eshtehardi,Gozarkhani,Harzandi,Kabatei,Kajali,Karan,Karingani,Kilit † ,Kho'ini,Koresh-e Rostam,Maraghei,Razajerdi,Shahrudi,Takestani,Upper Taromi,Vafsi)
- Zaza

Balochic
- Southern-Western Balochi (Makrani,Koroshi,Rakhshani)
- Eastern Balochi

Caspian
- Gorgani †
- Daylami †
- Gilaki (Western Gilaki,Eastern Gilaki,Galeshi)
- Mazandarani-Shahmirzadi

Central Iranian-Kermanic
- Kavir
- Nuclear Central-Kermanic (Gazi,Judeo-Esfahani,Judeo-Hamedani-Borujerdi,Judeo-Kashani,Judeo-Kermani,Natanzi ,Khunsari,Nayini,Sivandi,Zoroastrian YazdiSoi,Abuzaydabadi

Komisenian-Semnani
- Komisenian (Sangisari,Lasgerdi,Sorkhei,Aftari)
- Semnani (Semnani,Biyabuneki)

Laki-Kurdish
- Kurdish (Central Kurdish,Northern Kurdish,Southern Kurdish)
- Laki

South

Others

v t e Talysh people
Culture	Literature Music Mythology Name Folklore Rugs Folk music Tales Folk dance Calendar Cuisine Clothing Wedding traditions Clothing
Language	Talysh language Alphabet Old Azeri Kilit dialect Caspian languages Daylami language
History	Talysh studies Talish–Mughan culture Adurbadagan Bagavan Balasagan Charax Talish Talish-i Gushtasbi Caspiane Ispahbads of Gilan Bavand dynasty Dabuyid dynasty Ziyarid dynasty Kar-Kiya dynasty Daylam Khurramites Jungle Movement Safavid Talish Talysh Khanate Mughan Soviet Republic Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic Flag
Related topics	Origin Assimilation National Academy National movement Talysh People's Party Talysh Mountains
Ancestors	Cadusians Caspians Gelae Daylamites Carduchii Cadiseni

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