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Cash (unit)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Traditional Chinese unit of mass
For other uses, seeChinese cash (disambiguation).
Cash
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese
Simplified Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Gilesli2
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationlèih
Jyutpinglei4
Southern Min
HokkienPOJ
Korean name
Hangul고칠 이
Hanja
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationgochil i
McCune–Reischauerkoch'il i
Japanese name
Kanji
Hiragana
Transcriptions
Romanizationri

Cash orli (simplified Chinese:;traditional Chinese: or 厘;pinyin:) is a traditionalChinese unit of weight.

The terms "cash" or "le" were documented to have been used byBritish explorers in the 1830s when trading inQing territories ofChina.[1]

Under theHong Kong statute of the Weights and Measures Ordinance, 1 cash is about 0.0013 ounces (0.037 g). Currently, it is110candareen or116000catty, namely 37.79936375 milligrams (0.5833333269 gr).[2]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Roberts, Edmund (1837) [First published in 1837]. "Chapter X. Weights and Measures".Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat : in the U. S. sloop-of-war Peacock during the years 1832-3-4. Harper & brothers. page 136, image 143.OCLC 12212199. Retrieved5 April 2013.The highest weight used in reckoning money, istael, (leang,) which is divided intomace, (tseen,)candareens, (fun,) andcash, (le.) The relative value of these terms, both among the Chinese, and in foreign money, can be seen by the following table. It should be observed here, that these terms,taels, mace, candareens, cash, peculs,and catties, covids, punts, &;c., are not Chinese words, and are never used by the Chinese among themselves; and, the reason of their employment by foreigners, instead of the legitimate terms, is difficult to conjecture.
  2. ^"Weights and Measures Ordinance".Laws of Hong Kong.

External links

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Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain. Country Studies.Federal Research Division.

Currency units of China
Ancient China
cowry shells andbronze cowry shells
  • 1 Peng (朋) = ? Bei (貝)
Knife money
  • Hua (化) or Huo (貨)
Spade money
  • Jin (斤) or Yin (釿)
Round coins
  • Quan (泉)
GoldYing Yuan coins
(Chu state)
  • Yuan (爰)
Qin dynasty
Han-Three Kingdoms
  • 1 String of cash coins (貫 / 索 / 緡) ≈ 1000 Qian (錢)
Jin-Tang
  • 1 String of cash coins (貫 / 索 / 緡) ≈ 1000cash (文)
Song,Jin, andWestern Xia dynasties
  • 1 String of cash coins (貫 / 索 / 緡) ≈ 1000 cash (文)
  • 1 (Song official) short string (貫 / 索 / 緡) = 770 cash (文)
Yuan-Ming
  • 1 Guan (貫) ≈ 1000 cash (文)
Qing dynasty
Cash coins
  • 1 Chuan (串) / 1 Diao (吊) ≈ 1000 cash (文) orcopper coin (枚)
Silver (weights based)
Silver (standardised coinage)
Republic of China (1912–1949)
  • 1 yuan (元 / 圓) = 10 jiao or hou (角 / 毫) = 100 fen or sin (分 / 仙) = cash 1000 (釐 / 文)
  • 1Customs gold unit (關金圓) = 100cents (關金分)
Manchukuo
  • 1yuan (圓) = 10 jiao (角) = 100 fen (分) = li 1000 (釐)
Mengjiang
  • 1yuan (圓) = 10 jiao (角) = 100 fen (分)
People's Republic of China
  • 1yuan (圓) = 10 jiao (角) = 100 fen (分)
Republic of China (Taiwan)
  • 1dollar (圓) = 10 dime (角) = 100 cents (分)
Hong Kong
  • 1dollar (元) = 10 hou (毫) = 100 cents (仙) = 1000mil (文)
Macau
  • 1pataca (圓) = 10 ho (毫) = 100avos (仙)
Monetary weight units of China
Ancient China-Qin
Han-Sui
  • 1 Jin (斤) = 16 Liang (兩) = 348Zhu (銖 / 朱) = 3480Lei (絫)
Tang and later
  • 1 Liang (兩) = 10Qian (錢) = 100Fen (分)
Qing
  • 1 Liang (兩) = 1 Qian (錢) = 100 Fen (分) = 1000Li (釐 / 厘)
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