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Caseoides

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of synapsids

Caseoides
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Synapsida
Clade:Caseasauria
Family:Caseidae
Genus:Caseoides
Olson and Beerbower, 1953
Species:
C. sanangeloensis
Binomial name
Caseoides sanangeloensis
Olson and Beerbower, 1953

Caseoides is an extinct genus of largecaseidsynapsids that lived in theKungurian Age (late Early Permian epoch). It was about 3 metres (9.8 ft) long, and like many other caseids, it washerbivorous andaquatic. It weighed between 150 and 200 kilograms (330 and 440 lb). Its fossils were found inSan Angelo Formation,Texas.[1]Caseoides was very similar toCasea, but was slightly larger in size.Caseoides was a heavily built creature, as are most of the Caseids (exceptCaseopsis). In the development of its proportionally thick, stout limbs it represents the culmination of theCasea lineage. Its relatives became smaller during theRoadian Age. Only poorly preserved postcranial material is known including limbs.[2]

See also

[edit]
  • List of pelycosaurs
  • Caseopsis - a relative ofCaseoides, they lived side by side in Texas, butCaseopsis was lightly built, unlikeCaseoides
  • Casea - another relative, only smaller, butCasoides andCasea were very similar in body shape

References

[edit]
  1. ^Olson, Everett C.; Beerbower, James R. (1953). "The San Angelo Formation, Permian of Texas, and Its Vertebrates".The Journal of Geology.61 (5):389–423.Bibcode:1953JG.....61..389O.doi:10.1086/626109.
  2. ^Ronchi, Ausonio; Sacchi, Eva; Romano, Marco; Nicosia, Umberto (2011)."A Huge Caseid Pelycosaur from North-Western Sardinia and Its Bearing on European Permian Stratigraphy and Palaeobiogeography".Acta Palaeontologica Polonica.56 (4):723–738.doi:10.4202/app.2010.0087.S2CID 55085495.
Tetrapodomorpha
Reptiliomorpha
Synapsida
    • see below↓
Caseasauria?
Eothyrididae
Caseidae
Varanopidae?
Mesenosaurinae
Varanodontinae
Metopophora
    • see below↓
Incertae sedis
Ennatosaurus tectonVaranodon agilis
Ophiacodontidae
Edaphosauridae
Palaeohatteriidae
Sphenacodontoidea
Sphenacodontidae
Therapsida
    • see below↓
Clepsydrops colletii

Gordodon kraineri

Secodontosaurus obtusidens
Biarmosuchia
Dinocephalia
Anomodontia
Gorgonopsia
Eutheriodontia
Therocephalia
Cynodontia
Incertae sedis
Raranimus dashankouensis
Caseoides
Caseoides sanangeloensis


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