Carrier syllabics
Script type	graphically moraic alphabet
Creator	Adrien-Gabriel Morice
Period	Created in 1885, with its usage beginning to fade in the 1920s
Languages	Carrier (Dakelh)
Related scripts
Sister systems	Cree syllabary, which also influenced the design of the letters
This article containsphonetic transcriptions in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA. For the distinction between[ ],/ / and ⟨ ⟩, seeIPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Carrier orDéné syllabics (ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ, Dʌlk'ʷahke, (Dulkw'ahke) meaningfrog feet^[2]) is a writing system created byAdrien-Gabriel Morice for theCarrier language. It was inspired byCree syllabics and is one of the writing systems in theCanadian Aboriginal syllabics Unicode range.

The Dakelh people once enjoyed extensive literacy with the script. It is recorded that it was often used to write messages on trees, and Morice published a newspaper in syllabics which was in print from 1891 to 1894. Some transcriptions of Latin and English have been recorded as well. Its usage began to decline around 1920, when the Carrier language was banned from the local schools. In liturgical publications, such as prayer books, the Carrier language became written in a non-standard form of theLatin alphabet, which used many English sound values, such as⟨oo⟩ for/u/ and⟨u⟩ for/ʌ/.

In the 1960s, theCarrier Linguistic Committee (CLC) inFort St. James created a standardized form of the Latin alphabet for usage in the Carrier language. This is now the preferred form of writing the language, although Carrier syllabics is still often seen as more authentic to the culture.

Carrier syllabics is designed so that syllables which begin with the same consonant have the same basic form. Depending on the following vowel, this form may be rotated, flipped, or adiacritic may be added in the centre which is a short stroke for ⟨e⟩ and a centre dot for ⟨i⟩. There are special characters for consonants that do not immediately precede a tautosyllabic vowel, which is to say coda consonants, the first of a sequence of two onset consonants, and the nasals when syllabic preceding another consonant. The glottal stop is also written using a separate character, even when it immediately precedes a tautosyllabic vowel.

Carrier syllabics is written from left to right. Morice originally intended to have regular spacing between words; however, in practice, the letters were sporadically spaced, and the gaps between them did not often correlate to separate words. There was no formally definedpunctuation; Morice used the modern punctuation of the Latin alphabet.

ᶣ is used followed by a bare-vowel character to write /f/ and /v/ in some Latin hymns included in the prayer book but is never used elsewhere.^[3]

In Father Morice's writing * is prefixed to proper names, but this is rarely found in writing by native speakers.

Unicode has interchanged the/tsʰ/ and/tʃʰ/ series compared to Morice (1890): they have/tsʰ/ (ch) and/tʃʰ/ (ts) rather than/tsʰ/ (ts) and/tʃʰ/ (ch) . Some fonts have ᘨ/tɬu/dlu reversed: theserif should be on the left, as inlu, not the right as intlu.

The Carrier syllabics are included in the Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics block in Unicode. A table showing the Unicode encoding of the Carrier syllabics is available at:https://www.ydli.org/dakinfo/dulktop.htm.

• Yinka Déné Language Institute:Déné syllabics –history and description of Déné (Carrier) syllabics
• Syllabics transliterator -Web page that transliterates between the syllabics and the Carrier Linguistic Committee Roman writing systems
• Omniglot.com:Carrier syllabary (Déné syllabics) ᑐᑊᘁᗕᑋᗸ –description of the Carrier syllabary, including charts and images
• William J. Poser:Dʌlk'ʷahke: the first Carrier writing system. 25 February 2003 –detailed history of the syllabary, with photographs of inscriptions
• William J. Poser:Introduction to the Carrier Syllabics.A textbook with sample readings from real texts.
• Languagegeek.com:Athabaskan syllabics keyboard layouts andfonts
• Carrier reading-book by Rev.A.G. Morice, O.M.I. = ᗫᐧ ᑐᔆᘼᔆ ᐅᙨᑐᑊᐧᐈᑋ *ᘇᘀᙆᘬ ᐈᐪ ᗫᑊ-ᘉᘦᔆ ᗗᒡ ᘇᐪ ᐅᘐᐣᘧ. 2nd edition, 1894

• Carrier prayer-book = ᑐᔆᘼᔆ ᐁᘁᗒᐪ ᗟᘇᙆᑐᘬ (IPA: dʌstlʼʌs ukʷʼʌt tenazdʌdli). 1st edition, 1901

This article includes alist of references,related reading, orexternal links,but its sources remain unclear because it lacksinline citations. Please helpimprove this article byintroducing more precise citations.(January 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

• Dakelh
• Canadian Aboriginal syllabics

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Pages with plain IPA
• Articles containing Carrier-language text
• Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2008
• All articles lacking in-text citations