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Carl Bergstrom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American theoretical and evolutionary biologist
For Norwegian architect, seeCarl Julius Bergstrøm.
Carl Bergstrom
dr bogstorms
Born
Carl Theodore Bergstrom
Education
Known forEigenfactor[2]
Disinformation dynamics
SpouseHolly Ann Bergstrom[1]
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Washington
ThesisGame-theoretic models of signalling among relatives (1998)
Doctoral advisorMarcus Feldman[1]
Websitectbergstrom.com

Carl Theodore Bergstrom is atheoretical andevolutionary biologist and a professor at theUniversity of Washington inSeattle, Washington, United States.[3] Bergstrom is a critic of low-quality or misleading scientific research.[4] He is the co-author of a book on misinformation calledCalling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World and teaches a class by the same name at University of Washington.[5]

Education

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Bergstrom earned his B.A. fromHarvard University in 1993, then completed hisPh.D. atStanford University under the supervision ofMarcus Feldman[1] in 1998.

Research

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Bergstrom's work concerns the flow of information through biological and social networks,[6] as well as the ecology and evolution ofpathogenic organisms, including the development ofresistance.[7][8][9][10][11][12]

He is the coauthor (withLee Dugatkin) of a college textbook,Evolution.[13] With Jevin West, he developed the popular course and website Calling Bullshit.[14][15][16][17][18][19] His work has led to the identification of him as a resource to explain the dynamics ofdisinformation and misinformation,[20] in general.

In addition to evolutionary biology, Bergstrom's interests include theranking of scientific journals. In 2007, he introduced theEigenfactor,[2] metrics for journal ranking.[21] This and related work onopen access earned him and his father, Ted Bergstrom, theSPARC Innovator Award in June 2007.[22]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcBergstrom, Carl (1998).Game-theoretic models of signalling among relatives (PhD thesis). Stanford University.
  2. ^abBergstrom, C. T.; West, J. D.; Wiseman, M. A. (2008)."The Eigenfactor™ Metrics".Journal of Neuroscience.28 (45):11433–11434.doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0003-08.2008.PMC 6671297.PMID 18987179.
  3. ^Carl Bergstrom publications indexed byGoogle Scholar
  4. ^Simonite, Tom (24 March 2020)."The Professors Who Call 'Bullshit' on Covid-19 Misinformation". Wired. Retrieved5 May 2020.
  5. ^"Calling Bullshit".Penguin Random House. Retrieved5 May 2020.
  6. ^Bergstrom, C. T.; Lachmann, M. (2006)."The fitness value of information".Oikos (Copenhagen, Denmark).119 (2):219–230.arXiv:q-bio.PE/0510007.doi:10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17781.x.PMC 4384894.PMID 25843980.
  7. ^Antia, R.; Regoes, R. R.; Koella, J. C.; Bergstrom, C. T. (2003)."The role of evolution in the emergence of infectious diseases".Nature.426 (6967):658–661.Bibcode:2003Natur.426..658A.doi:10.1038/nature02104.hdl:1773/1985.PMC 7095141.PMID 14668863.
  8. ^Levin, B. R. (2000)."Bacteria are different: Observations, interpretations, speculations, and opinions about the mechanisms of adaptive evolution in prokaryotes".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.97 (13):6981–6985.Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.6981L.doi:10.1073/pnas.97.13.6981.PMC 34373.PMID 10860960.
  9. ^Bergstrom, C. T. (2004)."Ecological theory suggests that antimicrobial cycling will not reduce antimicrobial resistance in hospitals".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.101 (36):13285–13290.Bibcode:2004PNAS..10113285B.doi:10.1073/pnas.0402298101.PMC 516561.PMID 15308772.
  10. ^Lipsitch, M.; Bergstrom, C. T.; Levin, B. R. (2000)."The epidemiology of antibiotic resistance in hospitals: Paradoxes and prescriptions"(PDF).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.97 (4):1938–1943.Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.1938L.doi:10.1073/pnas.97.4.1938.PMC 26540.PMID 10677558.
  11. ^Rosvall, M.; Bergstrom, C. T. (2008)."Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.105 (4):1118–23.arXiv:0707.0609.Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1118R.doi:10.1073/pnas.0706851105.PMC 2234100.PMID 18216267.
  12. ^Rosvall, M.; Bergstrom, C. T. (2007)."An information-theoretic framework for resolving community structure in complex networks".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.104 (18):7327–31.arXiv:physics/0612035.Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7327R.doi:10.1073/pnas.0611034104.PMC 1855072.PMID 17452639.
  13. ^Dugatkin, L. A.; Bergstrom, C. T. (2011).Evolution. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.ISBN 978-0-393-92592-0.
  14. ^McWilliams, James (2019-04-17)."'Calling bullshit': the college class on how not to be duped by the news".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2019-10-08.
  15. ^Guarino, Ben."Misinformation is everywhere. These scientists can teach you to fight BS".Washington Post. Retrieved2019-10-08.
  16. ^Nijhuis, Michele (2017-06-03)."How to Call B.S. on Big Data: A Practical Guide".The New Yorker. Retrieved2019-10-08.
  17. ^Bouygues, Helen Lee."Why We Need To Think Critically About Data".Forbes. Retrieved2019-10-08.
  18. ^McFarling, Usha Lee."This college course teaches you how to call out things that are unscientific".Business Insider. Retrieved2019-10-08.
  19. ^Kolowich, Steve (2017-01-16)."The Fine Art of Sniffing Out Crappy Science".The Chronicle of Higher Education.ISSN 0009-5982. Retrieved2019-10-08.
  20. ^Bellware, Kim,The coronavirus is spreading rapidly. So is misinformation about it., The Washington Post, February 10, 2020
  21. ^Bergstrom, C. T. (May 2007)."Eigenfactor: Measuring the value and prestige of scholarly journals".College & Research Libraries News.68 (5):314–316.doi:10.5860/crln.68.5.7804.
  22. ^"SPARC Innovators: Ted Bergstrom and Carl Bergstrom (June 2007)". SPARC.Archived from the original on 2011-08-28.

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