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Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

Coordinates:Sky map06h 41m 36.7s, −50° 57′ 58″
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Dwarf galaxy in the constellation Carina
Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy image made using observations from the Wide Field Imager on the MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope atLa Silla, and from the Victor M. Blanco 4-metre telescope at theCerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory.
Observation data (J2000epoch)
ConstellationCarina
Right ascension06h 41m 36.7s[1]
Declination−50° 57′ 58″[1]
Redshift230 ± 60 km/s[1]
Distance330 ± 30kly (100 ± 10kpc)[2][3]
Apparent magnitude (V)11.3B[1]
Characteristics
TypeE3[1]
Mass1.51–1.69 million[4] M
Apparent size (V)23.4 × 15.5[1]
Other designations
Carina Dwarf,[1]PGC 19441,[1] ESO 206-G20
The location of the Carina Dwarf Spheriodal Galaxy (circled in red)

TheCarina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is adwarf galaxy in theCarinaconstellation. It was discovered in 1977 with theUK Schmidt Telescope by Cannon et al.[5][6] The Carina Dwarf Spheroidal galaxy is asatellite galaxy of the Milky Way and is receding from it at 230 km/s.[1] The diameter of the galaxy is about 1600 light-years, which is 75 times smaller than the Milky Way.[7] Most of the stars in the galaxy formed 7 billion years ago,[8] although it also experienced bursts of star formation about 13 and 3 billion years ago.[9] It is also beingtidally disrupted by the Milky Way galaxy.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghi"NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database".Results for Carina Dwarf Spheroidal. Retrieved2006-11-29.
  2. ^I. D. Karachentsev; V. E. Karachentseva; W. K. Hutchmeier; D. I. Makarov (2004)."A Catalog of Neighboring Galaxies".Astronomical Journal.127 (4):2031–2068.Bibcode:2004AJ....127.2031K.doi:10.1086/382905.
  3. ^Karachentsev, I. D.; Kashibadze, O. G. (2006). "Masses of the local group and of the M81 group estimated from distortions in the local velocity field".Astrophysics.49 (1):3–18.Bibcode:2006Ap.....49....3K.doi:10.1007/s10511-006-0002-6.S2CID 120973010.
  4. ^F. A. Santana; R. R. Munoz; T. J. L. de Boer; J. D. Simon;M. Geha; P. Cote; A. E. Guzman; P. Stetson; S. G. Djorgovski (2016)."A MegaCam Survey of Outer Halo Satellites. VI. The Spatially Resolved Star-formation History of the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy".Astrophysical Journal.829 (2): 86.arXiv:1607.05312.Bibcode:2016ApJ...829...86S.doi:10.3847/0004-637X/829/2/86.S2CID 2809880.
  5. ^Hartmut Frommert; Christine Kronberg."Carina Dwarf".SEDS. Retrieved2015-10-27.
  6. ^R. D. Cannon; T. G. Hawarden; S. B. Tritton (1977)."A new Sculptor-type dwarf elliptical galaxy in Carina".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.180:81–82.Bibcode:1977MNRAS.180P..81C.doi:10.1093/mnras/180.1.81p.
  7. ^Steve Phillipps (2004)."Small galaxies are growing smaller".Astronomy & Geophysics.45 (6): 6.6–6.9.Bibcode:2004A&G....45f...6P.doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2003.45606.x.
  8. ^The Satellite Galaxies
  9. ^Hurley-Keller, Dennise; Mateo, Mario; Nemec, James (1998). "The Star Formation History of the Carina Dwarf Galaxy".The Astronomical Journal.115 (5):1840–1855.arXiv:astro-ph/9804058.Bibcode:1998AJ....115.1840H.doi:10.1086/300326.S2CID 6127647.
  10. ^Kuhn, J. R.; Smith, Horace A.; Hawley, Suzanne L. (1996)."Tidal Disruption and Tails from the Carina Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy".The Astrophysical Journal.469 (2):L93–L96.Bibcode:1996ApJ...469L..93K.doi:10.1086/310270.

External links

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