Carbonita | |
|---|---|
 Location of Carbonita in the State of Minas Gerais | |
| Coordinates:17°31′37″S43°00′57″W / 17.526944°S 43.015833°W /-17.526944; -43.015833 | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | Southeast |
| State |  Minas Gerais |
| Intermediate Geographic Region | Teófilo Otoni |
| Immediate Geographic Region | Diamantina |
| Area | |
• Total | 1,454 km2 (561 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 751 m (2,464 ft) |
| Population (2021[1]) | |
• Total | 9,423 |
| • Density | 6.28/km2 (16.3/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Carbonita is a municipality in the northeast of the Brazilian state ofMinas Gerais. As of 2020[update] the population was 9,414 in a total area of 1,454 km2.[2] The elevation of the town center is 751 meters. The city belongs to theImmediate Geographic Region of Diamantina. It became a municipality in 1963. Neighboring municipalities are:Turmalina,Veredinha,Itamarandiba,Diamantina,Senador Modestino Gonçalves andBocaiúva. The distance toBelo Horizonte is 421 km.[3] The nearest major population center,Itamarandiba, is 46 km on secondary roads. Highway access from the capital is made byCurvelo and Diamantina, viaBR-040,BR-135,BR-259, andBR-367; fromJoão Monlevade,Guanhães,São João Evangelista,Coluna andItamarandiba, viaBR-381, MG-129,BR-120, and BR-451.[4]
The economy is based on cattle raising and agriculture, with the main crops being coffee, sugarcane, and corn. There are extensive plantations of eucalyptus trees for charcoal production. In 2005 there were 629 rural producers but only 13 tractors. As of 2005[update] there was one hospital with 22 beds and 6 public health clinics. Educational needs were met by 7 primary schools and 1 middle school. There were 779 automobiles in 2006, giving a ratio of 12 inhabitants per automobile (there were 902 motorcycles). There was one bank in 2007.[5]
Carbonita is ranked low on the MHDI and was one of the poorest municipalities in the state and in the country in 2000.
The above figures can be compared with those ofPoços de Caldas, which had an MHDI of .841, the highest in the state ofMinas Gerais. The highest in the country wasSão Caetano do Sul in the state ofSão Paulo with an MHDI of .919. The lowest wasManari in the state ofPernambuco with an MHDI of .467 out of a total of 5504 municipalities in the country as of 2004[update].[6]
| Climate data for Carbonita (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.1 (86.2) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.7 (85.5) | 28.7 (83.7) | 27.0 (80.6) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.1 (79.0) | 27.6 (81.7) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.3 (86.5) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 28.7 (83.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.2 (72.0) | 19.9 (67.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 19.3 (66.7) | 21.5 (70.7) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.8 (73.0) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.6 (70.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.5 (65.3) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.1 (62.8) | 14.2 (57.6) | 12.3 (54.1) | 11.5 (52.7) | 12.0 (53.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 17.1 (62.8) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.6 (65.5) | 15.9 (60.6) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 150.5 (5.93) | 108.1 (4.26) | 120.0 (4.72) | 44.5 (1.75) | 18.2 (0.72) | 3.1 (0.12) | 3.2 (0.13) | 3.6 (0.14) | 19.3 (0.76) | 81.8 (3.22) | 195.6 (7.70) | 236.7 (9.32) | 984.6 (38.76) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 10 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 14 | 71 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 71.1 | 69.7 | 72.6 | 72.7 | 73.2 | 71.7 | 67.4 | 60.7 | 57.2 | 61.2 | 71.6 | 74.2 | 68.6 |
| Source:Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[8][9][10][11][12][13][14] | |||||||||||||
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