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Carbonate chloride

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of chemical compounds

Thecarbonate chlorides aredouble salts containing bothcarbonate andchlorideanions. Quite a few minerals are known. Several artificial compounds have been made. Some complexes have both carbonate and chlorideligands. They are part of the family of halocarbonates. In turn these halocarbonates are a part ofmixed anion materials.

The carbonate chlorides do not have a bond from chlorine to carbon, however "chlorocarbonate" has also been used to refer to thechloroformates which contain the group ClC(O)O-.

Formation

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Natural

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Scapolite is produced in nature bymetasomatism, where hot high pressure water solutions of carbon dioxide and sodium chloride modifyplagioclase.[1]

Chloroartinite is found inSorel cements exposed to air.[2]

Minerals

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In 2016 27 chloride containing carbonate minerals were known.[3]

nameformulacrystal systemspace groupunit celldensityOptics refractive indexRaman spectrumcommentsreference
AlexkhomyakoviteK6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl∙6H2OhexagonalP63/mcma=9.2691, c=15.8419, V=1178.72 Z = 22.25uniaxial (–), ω=1.543, ε=1.476[4]
AshburtoniteHPb4Cu4(Si4O12)(HCO3)4(OH)4Cl[3]
Balliranoite(Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3)hexagonalP63a=12.695c=5.325V=743.2Z=12.48uniaxial (+), ω=1.523, ε=1.525[5]
BarstowitePb4(CO3)Cl6.H2O
ChlorartiniteMg2(CO3)Cl(OH).3H2O
Chlormagaluminite(Mg,Fe2+)4Al2(OH)12(Cl, 0.5 CO3)2·2H2O6/mmm1.98-2.09ε=1.560 ω=1.540[6]
Davynecan substitute CO3 for SO4[7]
Decrespignyite-(Y)Y4Cu(CO3)4Cl(OH)5·2H2OV4 bending 694, 718 and 746; V2 bending 791, 815, 837 and 849;v3 antisymmetric stretching 1391, 1414, 1489, 1547; also OH stretching[8]light blue[9]
DeferniteCa3CO3(OH,Cl)4.H2O
HanksiteNa22K(SO4)9(CO3)2ClhexagonalP63/ma = 10.46 Å

c = 21.19 Å;Z = 2

iowaiteMg6Fe2(Cl,(CO3)0.5)(OH)16·4H2O[10]
KampfiteBa12(Si11Al5)O31(CO3)8Cl5monoclinicCca = 31.2329, b=5.2398, c=9.0966

β = 106.933°

uniaxial (–),nω = 1.642nε = 1.594[11]
MarialiteNa4(AlSi3O8)3(Cl2,CO3,SO4)
Mineevite-(Y)Na25BaY2(CO3)11(HCO3)4(SO4)2F2Cl[12]
NorthupiteNa3Mg(CO3)2CloctahedralFd3Z=161.514v4 bending 714; v3 antisymmetric stretching 1554[8][13][14]
PhosgenitePb2CO3Cl2tetragonala=8.15 c=8.87[13]
Reederite-(Y)Na15Y2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl[12]
Sakhaite (withHarkerite)Ca48Mg16Al(SiO3OH)4(CO3)16(BO3)28·(H2O)3(HCl)3or Ca12Mg4(BO3)7(CO3)4Cl(OH)2·H2O[3]
ScapoliteCa3Na5[Al8Si16O48]Cl(CO3)P42/na=12.07899 c=7.583467 V=1106.443[15]
TatarskiteCa6Mg2(SO4)2(CO3)2(OH)4Cl4•7H2OorthorhombicBiaxial (-) nα = 1.567 nβ = 1.654 nγ = 1.722[16]
TunisiteNaCa2Al4(CO3)4Cl(OH)8tetragonalP4/nmma=11.198 c=6.5637 Z=2
Vasilyevite(Hg2)10O6I3Br2Cl(CO3)P1 overbara 9.344,b 10.653,c 18.265, α=93.262 β=90.548 γ=115.422°V=1638.3 Z=29.57

Artificial

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nameformulacrystal systemspace groupunit cell in Ådensitycommentreference
K5Na2Cu24(CO3)16Cl3(OH)20•12H2OcubicF23a=15.463 V=3697.5 Z=23.044dark blue[17]
Y8O(OH)15(CO3)3Cl1197.88hexagonalP63a=9.5089 c=14.6730 Z=2 V=1148.973.462[18]
Lu8O(OH)15(CO3)3Cl1886.32hexagonalP63a=9.354 c=14.415 V=1092.3 Z=25.689colourless[19]
Y3(OH)6(CO3)ClcubicIm3ma=12.66 V=2032 Z=83.035colourless[20]
Dy3(OH)6(CO3)ClcubicIm3a=12.4754 V=1941.6 Z=84.687colourless[20]
Er3(OH)6(CO3)ClcubicIm3ma=12.4127 V=1912.5 Z=84.857pink[20]
K{Mg(H2O)6}2[Ru2(CO3)4Cl2]·4H2O889.06monoclinicP21/ca=11.6399 b=11.7048 c=11.8493 β=119.060 V=1411.6 Z=22.092red-brown[21]
K2[{Mg(H2O)4}2Ru2(CO3)4(H2O)Cl]Cl2·2H2O880.58orthorhombicFmm2a=14.392 b=15.699 c=10.741 V=2426.8 Z=42.391dark brown[21]
trisodium cobalt dicarbonate chlorideNa3Co(CO3)2ClcubicFd3a=13.9959 Z=162.75spin-frustratedantiferromagnetic[3][22]
trisodium manganese dicarbonate chlorideNa3Mn(CO3)2Clcubica=14.163brown[23]
di-magnesium hexahydrate trihydrogencarbonate chlorideMg2(H2O)6(HCO3)3ClR3ca=8.22215 c=39.5044 V=2312.85 Z=61.61decompose 125 °C[2]
tripotassium tricalcium selenite tricarbonate chlorideK3Ca3(SeO3)(CO3)3Cl579.97hexagonalP63a=10.543 c=7.060 V=706.0 Z=22.991[24]
LiBa9[Si10O25]Cl7(CO3)Z=23.85layer silicate[25][26]
Ba3Cl4CO3orthorhombicPnmaa=8.407, b=9.589, c=12.483 Z=4[27]

Complexes

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The "lanthaballs" arelanthanoid atom clusters held together by carbonate and otherligands. They can form chlorides. Examples are [La13(ccnm)6(CO3)14(H2O)6(phen)18] Cl3(CO3)·25H2O where ccnm is carbamoylcyanonitrosomethanide and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline.Praseodymium (Pr) orcerium (Ce) can substitute forlanthanum (La).[28] Otherlanthanide cluster compounds include :(H3O)6[Dy76O10(OH)138(OAc)20(L)44(H2O)34]•2CO3•4Cl2•L•2OAc (nicknamed Dy76) and (H3O)6[Dy48O6(OH)84(OAc)4(L)15(hmp)18(H2O)20]•CO3•14Cl•2H2O (termed Dy48-T) with OAc=acetate, and L=3-furancarboxylate and Hhmp=2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid.[29]

Platinum can form complexes with carbonate and chloride ligands, in addition to anamino acid. Examples include the platinum compound [Pt(gluH)Cl(CO3)]2.2H2O gluH=glutamic acid, and Na[Pt(gln)Cl2(CO3)].H2O gln=glutamine.[30]Rhodium complexes include Rh2(bipy)2(CO3)2Cl (bipy=bipyridine)[31]

References

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  1. ^Harlov, D. E.; Budzyn, B. (December 2008). "The stability of Cl-CO3-scapolite relative to plagioclase + CaCO3 + CaSO4 in the presence of NaCl brines as a function of P-T-XNaCl".AGUFM.2008: V31C–2156–2156.Bibcode:2008AGUFM.V31C2156H.
  2. ^abDinnebier, Robert E.; Jansen, Martin (2008-12-01)."The Crystal Structure of [Mg2(H2O)6(HCO3)3]+Cl–, Containing a Magnesium-based Hetero-polycation".Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B.63 (12):1347–1351.doi:10.1515/znb-2008-1201.ISSN 1865-7117.S2CID 196866126.
  3. ^abcdHazen, Robert M.; Hummer, Daniel R.; Hystad, Grethe; Downs, Robert T.; Golden, Joshua J. (April 2016). "Carbon mineral ecology: Predicting the undiscovered minerals of carbon".American Mineralogist.101 (4):889–906.Bibcode:2016AmMin.101..889H.doi:10.2138/am-2016-5546.ISSN 0003-004X.S2CID 741788.
  4. ^Pekov, Igor V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Yapaskurt, Vasiliy O.; Lykova, Inna S.; Chukanov, Nikita V.; Belakovskiy, Dmitry I.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Turchkova, Anna G.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Y. (2019-02-21). "Alexkhomyakovite, K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl∙6H2O, a new mineral from the Khibiny alkaline complex, Kola peninsula, Russia".European Journal of Mineralogy.31 (1):135–143.Bibcode:2019EJMin..31..135P.doi:10.1127/ejm/2018/0030-2798.ISSN 0935-1221.S2CID 134451790.
  5. ^Chukanov, Nikita V.; Zubkova, Natalia V.; Pekov, Igor V.; Olysych, Lyudmila V.; Bonaccorsi, Elena; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry YU. (2010-03-18). "Balliranoite, (Na,K)6Ca2(Si6Al6O24)Cl2(CO3), a new cancrinite-group mineral from Monte Somma Vesuvio volcanic complex, Italy".European Journal of Mineralogy.22 (1):113–119.Bibcode:2010EJMin..22..113C.doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2010/0022-1983.ISSN 0935-1221.
  6. ^Kashayev, A. A.; Feoktistov, G. D.; Petrova, S. V. (July 1983). "Chlormagaluminite (Mg, Fe 2+ ) 4 Al 2 (OH) 12 (Cl, 1/2 CO 3 ) 2 ·2H 2 O-a new mineral of the manasseite-sjogrenite group".International Geology Review.25 (7):848–853.Bibcode:1983IGRv...25..848K.doi:10.1080/00206818309466774.ISSN 0020-6814.
  7. ^BALLIRANO, PAOLO (1998)."CARBONATEGROUPSIN DAWNE:STRUCTURAL AND CRYSTAL.CHEMICAL CONSIDERATIONs"(PDF).The Canadian Mineralogist.36:1285–1292.
  8. ^abFrost, Ray L.; Palmer, Sara J. (2011-11-15). "Raman spectrum of decrespignyite [(Y,REE)4Cu(CO3)4Cl(OH)5·2H2O] and its relation with those of other halogenated carbonates including bastnasite, hydroxybastnasite, parisite and northupite".Journal of Raman Spectroscopy.42 (11):2042–2048.Bibcode:2011JRSp...42.2042F.doi:10.1002/jrs.2959.
  9. ^Wallwork, K.; Kolitsch, U.; Pring, A.; Nasdala, L. (February 2002). "Decrespignyite-(Y), a new copper yttrium rare earth carbonate chloride hydrate from Paratoo, South Australia".Mineralogical Magazine.66 (1):181–188.Bibcode:2002MinM...66..181W.doi:10.1180/0026461026610021.ISSN 0026-461X.S2CID 4820053.
  10. ^Frost, R. L.; Erickson, K. L. (2004)."Thermal decomposition of natural iowaite"(PDF).Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.78 (2):367–373.doi:10.1023/B:JTAN.0000046103.00586.61.ISSN 1388-6150.S2CID 97065830.
  11. ^"Kampfite: Mineral information, data and localities".www.mindat.org. Retrieved2019-11-26.
  12. ^abHarlov, Daniel E.; Aranovich, Leonid (2018-01-30).The Role of Halogens in Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Geochemical Processes: Surface, Crust, and Mantle. Springer.ISBN 978-3-319-61667-4.
  13. ^abIvan Kostov, Ruslan I. Kostov (2016)."Systematics and crystal genesis of carbonate minerals"(PDF).ANNUAL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND GEOLOGY "ST. IVAN RILSKI", Part I, Geology and Geophysics.49:111–118.
  14. ^Batsanov, Stepan S.; Ruchkin, Evgeny D.; Poroshina, Inga A. (2016-08-10).Refractive Indices of Solids. Springer. p. 61.ISBN 978-981-10-0797-2.
  15. ^Antao, S. M.; Hassan, I. (2011-04-01). "COMPLETE Al-Si ORDER IN SCAPOLITE Me37.5, IDEALLY Ca3Na5[Al8Si16O48]Cl(CO3), AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ANTIPHASE DOMAIN BOUNDARIES (APBs)".The Canadian Mineralogist.49 (2):581–586.Bibcode:2011CaMin..49..581A.doi:10.3749/canmin.49.2.581.ISSN 0008-4476.
  16. ^"Tatarskite: Mineral information, data and localities".www.mindat.org. Retrieved10 May 2020.
  17. ^Sokolova, Elena; Hawthorne, Frank C. (2003). "The Crystal Structure Of An Anthropogenic Cu–k–na–hydro-Hydroxyl–carbonate–chloride From Johanngeorgenstadt, Saxony, Germany".The Canadian Mineralogist.41 (4):929–936.Bibcode:2003CaMin..41..929S.doi:10.2113/gscanmin.41.4.929.
  18. ^Zhang, Yiting; Long, Ying; Dong, Xuehua; Wang, Lei; Huang, Ling; Zeng, Hongmei; Lin, Zhien; Wang, Xin; Zou, Guohong (2019). "Y 8 O(OH) 15 (CO 3 ) 3 Cl: an excellent short-wave UV nonlinear optical material exhibiting an infrequent three-dimensional inorganic cationic framework".Chemical Communications.55 (31):4538–4541.doi:10.1039/C9CC00581A.ISSN 1359-7345.PMID 30924839.S2CID 85566544.
  19. ^Cao, Liling; Song, Yunxia; Peng, Guang; Luo, Min; Yang, Yi; Lin, Chen-sheng; Zhao, Dan; Xu, Feng; Lin, Zheshuai; Ye, Ning (2019-03-26). "Refractive Index Modulates Second-Harmonic Responses in RE 8 O(CO 3 ) 3 (OH) 15 X (RE = Y, Lu; X = Cl, Br): Rare-Earth Halide Carbonates as Ultraviolet Nonlinear Optical Materials".Chemistry of Materials.31 (6):2130–2137.doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00068.ISSN 0897-4756.S2CID 107652980.
  20. ^abcWang, Yanyan; Han, Tian; Ding, You-Song; Zheng, Zhiping; Zheng, Yan-Zhen (2016)."Sodalite-like rare-earth carbonates: a study of structural transformation and diluted magnetism".Dalton Transactions.45 (3):1103–1110.doi:10.1039/C5DT03314D.ISSN 1477-9226.PMID 26660232.
  21. ^abYang, Jian-Hui; Cheng, Ru-Mei; Jia, Yan-Yan; Jin, Jin; Yang, Bing-Bing; Cao, Zhi; Liu, Bin (2016). "Chlorine and temperature directed self-assembly of Mg–Ru 2 ( ii , iii ) carbonates and particle size dependent magnetic properties".Dalton Transactions.45 (7):2945–2954.doi:10.1039/C5DT04463D.ISSN 1477-9226.PMID 26750871.
  22. ^Fu, Zhendong (2012).Spin Correlations and Excitations in Spin-frustrated Molecular and Molecule-based Magnets. Forschungszentrum Jülich. pp. 97–165.ISBN 978-3-89336-797-9.
  23. ^Nawa, Kazuhiro; Okuyama, Daisuke; Avdeev, Maxim; Nojiri, Hiroyuki; Yoshida, Masahiro; Ueta, Daichi; Yoshizawa, Hideki; Sato, Taku J. (2018-10-18). "Degenerate ground state in the classical pyrochlore antiferromagnet Na 3 Mn ( CO 3 ) 2 Cl".Physical Review B.98 (14) 144426.arXiv:1810.05126.Bibcode:2018PhRvB..98n4426N.doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.144426.ISSN 2469-9950.S2CID 119245230.
  24. ^Schmitz, Dieter (2001).Synthese, Charakterisierung und Bildungsprinzipien von sauren und neutralen Oxoselenaten(IV) und Oxoselenat(IV)-hydraten (Thesis) (in German). p. 182 – via Fachbereich 8.
  25. ^"LiBa9[Si10O25]Cl7(CO3) (LiBa9Si10[CO3]Cl7O25) Crystal Structure - SpringerMaterials".materials.springer.com. Retrieved2019-11-27.
  26. ^Il'Inets, A. M.; Nevskii, N. N.; Ilyukhin, V. V.; Belov, N. V. (March 1983). "A new type of infinite silicate radical [Si10O25] in the synthetic compound LiBa9[Si10O25]CI7(CO3)".SPHD.28: 213.Bibcode:1983SPhD...28..213I.
  27. ^Leyva-Bailen, Patricia; Vaqueiro, Paz; Powell, Anthony V. (September 2009). "Ionothermal synthesis of the mixed-anion material, Ba3Cl4CO3".Journal of Solid State Chemistry.182 (9):2333–2337.Bibcode:2009JSSCh.182.2333L.doi:10.1016/j.jssc.2009.06.019.
  28. ^Chesman, Anthony S. R.; Turner, David R.; Langley, Stuart K.; Moubaraki, Boujemaa; Murray, Keith S.; Deacon, Glen B.; Batten, Stuart R. (2015-02-02). "Synthesis and Structure of New Lanthanoid Carbonate "Lanthaballs"".Inorganic Chemistry.54 (3):792–800.doi:10.1021/ic5016115.ISSN 0020-1669.PMID 25349948.
  29. ^Li, Xiao-Yu; Su, Hai-Feng; Li, Quan-Wen; Feng, Rui; Bai, Hui-Yun; Chen, Hua-Yu; Xu, Jian; Bu, Xian-He (22 July 2019). "A Giant Dy76 Cluster: A Fused Bi-Nanopillar Structural Model for Lanthanide Clusters".Angewandte Chemie International Edition.58 (30):10184–10188.doi:10.1002/anie.201903817.PMID 31090998.S2CID 155089115.
  30. ^Shatnawi, Razan Ahmad Mahmoud (November 2013).Synthesis and Characterization of Some Amino Acid Complexes with Metal Ions.Yarmouk University (Article).
  31. ^Davidson, G.; Ebsworth, E. A. V. (2007).Spectroscopic Properties of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds. Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 294.ISBN 978-1-84755-506-9.
Compounds containing thecarbonate group
Salts and covalent derivatives of thechloride ion
HClHe
LiClBeCl2B4Cl4
B12Cl12
BCl3
B2Cl4
+BO3
C2Cl2
C2Cl4
C2Cl6
CCl4
+C
+CO3
NCl3
ClN3
+N
+NO3
ClxOy
Cl2O
Cl2O2
ClO
ClO2
Cl2O4
Cl2O6
Cl2O7
ClO4
+O
ClF
ClF3
ClF5
Ne
NaClMgCl2AlCl
AlCl3
Si5Cl12
Si2Cl6
SiCl4
P2Cl4
PCl3
PCl5
+P
S2Cl2
SCl2
SCl4
+SO4
Cl2Ar
KClCaCl
CaCl2
ScCl3TiCl2
TiCl3
TiCl4
VCl2
VCl3
VCl4
VCl5
CrCl2
CrCl3
CrCl4
MnCl2
MnCl3
FeCl2
FeCl3
CoCl2
CoCl3
NiCl2CuCl
CuCl2
ZnCl2GaCl
GaCl3
GeCl2
GeCl4
AsCl3
AsCl5
+As
Se2Cl2
SeCl2
SeCl4
BrClKr
RbClSrCl2YCl3ZrCl2
ZrCl3
ZrCl4
NbCl3
NbCl4
NbCl5
MoCl2
MoCl3
MoCl4
MoCl5
MoCl6
TcCl3
TcCl4
RuCl2
RuCl3
RuCl4
RhCl3PdCl2AgClCdCl2InCl
InCl2
InCl3
SnCl2
SnCl4
SbCl3
SbCl5
Te3Cl2
TeCl2
TeCl4
ICl
ICl3
XeCl
XeCl2
XeCl4
CsClBaCl2*LuCl3
177LuCl3
HfCl4TaCl3
TaCl4
TaCl5
WCl2
WCl3
WCl4
WCl5
WCl6
ReCl3
ReCl4
ReCl5
ReCl6
OsCl2
OsCl3
OsCl4
OsCl5
IrCl2
IrCl3
IrCl4
PtCl2
PtCl4
PtCl2−6
AuCl
(Au[AuCl4])2
AuCl3
AuCl4
Hg2Cl2
HgCl2
TlCl
TlCl3
PbCl2
PbCl4
BiCl3PoCl2
PoCl4
AtClRn
FrClRaCl2**LrCl3RfCl4DbCl5SgO2Cl2BhO3ClHsMtDsRgCnNhFlMcLvTsOg
 
*LaCl3CeCl3PrCl3NdCl2
NdCl3
PmCl3SmCl2
SmCl3
EuCl2
EuCl3
GdCl3TbCl3DyCl2
DyCl3
HoCl3ErCl3TmCl2
TmCl3
YbCl2
YbCl3
**AcCl3ThCl3
ThCl4
PaCl4
PaCl5
UCl3
UCl4
UCl5
UCl6
NpCl3
NpCl4
PuCl3
PuCl4
PuCl2−6
AmCl2
AmCl3
CmCl3BkCl3CfCl3
CfCl2
EsCl2
EsCl3
FmCl2MdCl2NoCl2
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