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Car seat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Seat used in automobiles
This article is about fixed automobile seats. For transportable seats designed to better protect infant and child passengers, seeChild safety seat. For the song by Blind Melon, seeCar Seat (God's Presents).
"Driver's seat" redirects here. For other uses, seeThe Driver's Seat.

Acar seat is aseat used inautomobiles. Most car seats are made from inexpensive but durable material in order to withstand prolonged use. The most common material ispolyester.[citation needed]

Bucket seat and bench seat

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Main articles:Bucket seat andBench seat
Rear bench seat for three adult passengers in anAMC Ambassador
Bucket seat with six-point seat belts from Schroth inPorsche 997 GT3 RS 3.8

Abucket seat is a separate seat with a contoured platform designed to accommodate one person, distinct from abench seat that is a flat platform designed to seat up to three people. Individual bucket seats typically have rounded backs and may offer a variety of adjustments to fit different passengers.

Folding seats

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Main article:Folding seat
Auxiliary folding seat in a 1921Hudson Phaeton

Early touring cars featured folding auxiliary seats to offer additional passenger capacity.[1] Some early automobiles were available with an exteriorrumble seat that folded open into an upholstered seat for one or two passengers.

Some vehicle models offerfold-down rear seats, to gain cargo space when they are not occupied by passengers.

A fold-down front-passenger seat was a feature on theChrysler PT Cruiser to fit longer items such as a 240-centimetre (8 ft) ladder inside the vehicle.[2]

Ergonomics: lumbar and thigh support

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Thelumbar is the region of the spine between the diaphragm and thepelvis; it supports the most weight and is the most flexible. The adjustable lumbar mechanisms in seats allow the user to change the seat back shape in this region, to make it more comfortable and include adjustable lumbarcushion. Some seats are long enough to support fullthigh and follow back curves.

Safety

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TheNational Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act enacted by the U.S. in 1966 established standards of strength for automobile seats.[3] These included requirements for proper anchorage and construction of automobile vehicle seat assemblies.[4] The legal requirements in some jurisdictions[5] for a child to sit up front is 150 cm (5 ft) and they must weigh more than 36 kg (80 lb). Some studies have shown that drivers have an aversion towards carrying the full capacity number of passengers due to concerns over insufficient vision through the back window.[6]

  • An anti-submarine seat is a kind of seat that incorporates specially shaped panels in the forward edge of the seat cushion, reducing the tendency for the occupant to slide beneath the seatbelt in a severe frontal collision.[7] Anti-submarine seating is a safety feature that may be more important for the front seats than the rear seats.[8]
  • Achild safety seat or child restraint system is a restraint which is secured to the seat of an automobile equipped withsafety harnesses orseat belts, to hold a child in the event of a crash. All 50 states require child seats with specific criteria. Requirements vary based on a child's age, weight and height. TheNational Child Passenger Safety Board, managed by theNational Safety Council, maintains the quality and integrity of the National Child Passenger Safety Certification Training Program. The program is used to train and certify child passenger safety technicians and instructors in order to assist caregivers in safe transportation of children.[9]

Sideairbags are often built right into the outer edge of the seatback. Seats so equipped should not be covered which impedes the operation of the airbag.[10]

Power seats

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Main article:Power seat
The power seat adjustments in aLincoln Town Car. The seat controls are located on the door panels, next to the memory seat controls. Above the seat settings are the memory control settings that also set the mirrors and foot pedals.

Some car seat systems are set up with a battery-powered automatic control to adjust how the seat sits in the car.

In suitably equipped cars, seats andmirrors can be adjusted using electric controls. Some vehicles let the driver(s) save the adjustments inmemory (memory seat) for later recall, with the push of a button. Most systems allow users to store more than one set of adjustments. This allows multiple drivers to store their comfort settings, or a single driver to store several different occupant positions. Some vehicles associate memorized settings with a specifically numbered,remotely operated key fob, resetting a seat to the position associated with that fob when the vehicle is unlocked (e.g. key fob #1 sets seats to memory position #1, #2 to #2, etc.).

Covers

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Car seat covers are accessories that protect the original seat upholstery from wear and add a custom look to a vehicle's interior. They can help to maintain the resale value[11] of the vehicle and maximize the comfort of the driver and passengers.

Seat construction

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Parts

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Adjustments

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  • Backrest angle
  • Cushion edge
  • Fore-and-aft position
  • Headrest angle
  • Headrest level
  • Lumbar position
  • Seat depth
  • Seat height
  • The upper section of the seat backrest, may betilted to the front for optimum, individualshoulder support
  • Variable head support at the sides
  • Cushion Tilt

Climate control and ventilation

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Some vehicles includes the option of seat climate control (i.e.heating by seatwarmers or cooling) andventilation. Ventilation was introduced in 1997 by Saab and heating by Cadillac in 1966. In 2023 BMW pulled out of a plan to implement a subscription model on their heated seats due to public backlash.[12]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Recent Developments in Body Design".Horseless Age: The Automobile Trade Magazine.33 (6): 264. 11 February 1914. Retrieved7 September 2014.
  2. ^Cullen, Cheryl Dangel; Haller, Lynn.Design Secrets: Products 2. Rockport Publishers. p. 14.ISBN 9781610596572. Retrieved7 September 2014.
  3. ^"How To Put On Car Seat Covers?". Auto. August 30, 2022.
  4. ^National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Dept. of Transportation. 1985. pp. 50–51. Retrieved7 September 2014.
  5. ^"Are Car Seat Covers Safe?". Auto. August 30, 2022.
  6. ^Vitito, Christopher J. "For a motor vehicle, boat, or aircraft." U.S. Patent No. 5,775,762. 7 Jul. 1998.
  7. ^"Can You Wash Car Seat Covers?". Auto. August 30, 2022.
  8. ^"Question 'N' Auto". thehindubusinessline.com. 25 September 2005. Archived fromthe original on 2010-11-15. Retrieved7 September 2014.
  9. ^National Child Passenger Safety Board
  10. ^Turner, Brian."Your Corner Wrench: Seat covers and airbags do not mix".The National Post. Retrieved5 September 2017.
  11. ^"How to Maintain Car Value - Retain Car Worth and Slow Car Depreciation | Kelley Blue Book".Kbb.com. Archived fromthe original on 2018-02-27. Retrieved2018-02-26.
  12. ^"BMW Abandons Heated Seats Microtransactions Amidst Public Outcry".Cortex Report. 2023-09-07. Retrieved2023-09-08.

External links

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Car interior
Part of a series of articles oncars
Instruments
Controls
Anti-theft
Other elements
Convenience
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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