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Capital punishment in Colombia

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An execution inMedellín, before the abolition of capital punishment in Colombia. (c. 1906)

Capital punishment inColombia was abolished by the 1910 constitution.[1] In prohibiting the death penalty, theColombian Constitution of 1991 states "The right to life is inviolable. There will be no death penalty."[citation needed]

The last person to be legally executed in Colombia wasManuel Saturio Valencia byfiring squad on 5 May 1907 forarson.[citation needed]

Internationally

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Colombia voted in favor of theUnited Nations moratorium on the death penalty eight consecutive times: in 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, and 2020.[citation needed] Colombia is a state party to theSecond Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Colombia acceded to the treaty on 5 Aug 1997.[2]

References

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  1. ^"Abolitionist and retentionist countries (as of July 2018)". Amnesty International. 23 October 2018. RetrievedJuly 23, 2022.
  2. ^"12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty". United Nations Treaty Collection. RetrievedJuly 23, 2022.
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