Capital management refers to the area offinancial management that deals withcapital assets, which are assets that have value as a function of economic production, or otherwise are of utility to other economicassets. Capital management can broadly be divided into two classes:
The discipline exists because assets that are ofcapital value to business entities or otherlegal persons require management to aim to achieve optimal, adequate or otherwise sufficient capital performance of the assets at hand. Underperforming capital assets pose a liability to the finances and continued existence of any legal entity, regardless of whether it is positioned in thepublic sector or in theprivate sector.[2]