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Cape Verdean cuisine

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‹ ThetemplateCulture of Cape Verde is beingconsidered for merging. ›
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Culture of Cape Verde
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Cuisine
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Cachupa, the national dish of Cape Verde
Location of Cape Verde
Chamuças
Grilled chicken with tomatoes, popular on the island of Fogo
Grogue, the Capeverdean grog
Couscous with molasses and goat cheese

Thecuisine of Cape Verde is aWest African cuisine largely influenced byPortuguese, Southern and Western European andWest African cuisine.Cape Verde was a colony ofPortugal from its colonization until 1975.[1]

Because the archipelago is inside theAtlantic Ocean, fish is very important in Cape Verdean cooking.

Overview

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One of the most important aspects of Cape Verdean culture is the beveragegrogue, a strong rum made from distilled sugar cane on the islands ofSanto Antao andSantiago. The beverage is made in towns such asPaul on Santo Antao andCidade Velha on Santiago using atrapiche. A variation of the drink isponche (punch) which is sweetened with condensed milk or sugarcane molasses. Due to the intoxication on consuminggrogue, it is consumed by many Cape Verdean musicians seeking inspiration.[2]

Corn and beans are staples of Cape Verdean cuisine.[3] Also popular are rice, fried potatoes, cassava and vegetables such as carrots, kale, squash, fish and meat such as tuna, sawfish, lobster, chicken and grilled pork, and eggs. One legacy of the Portuguese on the islands is olives andAlentejo wines which are still imported.[4]

Cachupa, a stew, is considered the national dish of Cape Verde which includes mashed maize, onions, green bananas, manioc, sweet potatoes, squash and yams. Manioc balls are one of the most common in Cape Verde.[5]

Seafood dishes includebafa andbúzio cabra, made from bubonian conch (Persististrombus latus).

In December 2002, the Cape Verdean government prohibited the killing of turtles by law, per their participation in theConvention on Biological Diversity in 1995 e aConvenção sobre Comercio Internacional de Espécies de Fauna e Flora Selvagem Ameaçadas de Extinção (CITES).[6] The dish once popular on Santiago Island namedturtle steak has slowly disappeared.

Strela is Cape Verde's most popular beer. Its production began in 2006; it superseded Portuguese beers includingSuper Bock andSagres (in 2009).[7]

Meals

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  • Manel Antone stew[clarification needed]—beef stew
  • Antonense shrimp stew (conserva de camarão)—found inSanto Antão
  • Antonense pork stew (conserva de carne de porco)—found in Santo Antão
  • Arroz de cabidela de marisco а dadal—the rice seafood dish of the island ofSão Vicente
  • Bafa—a snack made of seafood or meat, prepared quickly, as an entrée or as a main dish, usually accompanied by beer, wine, grogue, in a festive manner.
  • Bafa—a dish with squid, fries and rice
  • Bibi-style shrimp dish (caldo de camarão а moda da mama Bibi—seafood dish mainly originated inChã das Pedras southwest ofRibeira Grande on the island of Santo Antão
  • Búzio cabra—seafood made out of the Bubonian conch (Persististrombus latus), a sea snail
  • Cachupa—corn/maize dish, the national dish of Cape Verde, varieties includecachupa frita,cachupa guisada orcachupa refogada, meaning "friedcachupa" and two styles,cachupa rica tends to have more ingredients than the simpler,cachupa pobre.[3]
  • Cabrito—young goat
  • Caldo de peixe or "Calderado"—a fish dish (usuallycavala, mackerel) with potato, pumpkin, carrots, vegetables, served with rice, tomato puree, corn puree
  • Carne guizada—beef stew
  • Chamuças—Capeverdeansamosas dish, a dish originated from the Indian subcontinent
  • Couscous—one of the most popular in Cape Verde, the Capeverdean style features a sweet bean-flour and sugar mixture steamed into a cake or bun, commonly eaten with butter and/or drank with coffee during breakfast meals.
  • Frango assado—grilled chicken
  • Fried moray eel
  • Feijoada (a la Cape Verde)—hearty bean stew
  • Goat cheese with papaya jam
  • Frango assado com tomates—a dish popular on the island ofFogo
  • Ervilhas assadas—a dish popular on the island of Fogo
  • Grogue or Capeverdeangrog—alcoholic (nowadays also non-alcoholic) beverage, popular on the islands of Santo Antão andSantiago[8]
  • Guisado de percebes (barnacle stew)—dish of the island of São Vicente
  • Lobster stew—Lobster steamed and served with a sauce of choice.
  • Lagosta suada—lobster cooked on red sauce.
  • Lapas—mussels, stewed limpets and peppers.
  • Morreia eel—fried in oil, and often served as abafa
  • Legumes cozidos—cooked vegetables
  • Modje de Sao Nicolau—beef stew
  • Percebes—sea fingers or gooseneck barnacles, steamed in a large pot, eaten by cracking off the end and peeling the skin to reveal the meat, similar in texture to squid.
  • Cracas—barnacle served still clinging to the rock with a slice of lemon and a long thin implement used for hooking out the meat from the shell.
  • Polvo—octopus
  • Shrimp in garlic wine (camarão em vinha de alhos)
  • Turtle steak (bife de tartaruga)—no longer available, once popular on the island of Santiago
  • Xerém—a corn dish served with soup.

Beverages

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Desserts

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  • Filhoses -also called "Fdjoss", fried banana balls made with flour and sugar

See also

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References

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  1. ^King, Russell (2001).The Mediterranean Passage: Migration and New Cultural Encounters in Southern Europe.Liverpool University Press. p. 104.ISBN 0-85323-646-1.
  2. ^Flood, Callie (July 2010).Cape Verde (Other Places Travel Guide). Other Places Publishing. p. 35.ISBN 978-0-9822619-2-7.
  3. ^abRaymond Almeida."Cachupa di Cabo Verde".UMassD. Archived fromthe original on 2006-12-05. Retrieved2017-01-17.
  4. ^Ham, Anthony (2009).West Africa. Lonely Planet. p. 233.ISBN 978-1-74104-821-6.
  5. ^Maria Augusta Carvalho (2013).Comeres de África Falados em Português. Casa das Letras. p. 129.ISBN 978-972-46-2188-3
  6. ^"Cabo Verde: Tartarugas marinhas ameaçadas de extinção em menos de dez anos - RTP Notícias". ww1.rtp.pt. Archived fromthe original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved2008-07-07.
  7. ^"Cabo Verde: Cerveja Strela ultrapassou Sagres e quer passar Superbock" [Strela drink Surpassed Sagres and to Surpass Superbock].SAPO CV (in Portuguese). 27 November 2009. Archived fromthe original on 22 October 2013. Retrieved10 November 2016.
  8. ^"Grogue Official". Grogue Official. Archived fromthe original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved13 October 2016.

Further reading

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  • Virginia Vieira Silva,Cuisine des îles du Cap-Vert (Cuisine of the Cape Verde Islands), Paris: L'Harmattan, 1989, 222 p.ISBN 9782296158283(in French)

External links

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