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Canonical (company)

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(Redirected fromCanonical Ltd.)
UK-based software company that maintains the Ubuntu OS

Canonical Ltd.
Company typePrivate company limited by shares[1]
IndustryComputer software
FoundedMarch 5, 2004; 21 years ago (2004-03-05)
FounderMark Shuttleworth
HeadquartersLondon, England, UK
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
ServicesLandscape,Ubuntu Pro
RevenueIncreaseUS$250 million (2023)[2]: 13 
IncreaseUS$7.8 million (2023)[2]: 13 
IncreaseUS$12.5 million (2023)[2]: 13 
Total assetsIncreaseUS$156 million (2023)[2]: 14 
Total equityDecreaseUS$−7.2 million (2023)[2]: 14 
Number of employees
>1000 (2023)[2]: 3 
SubsidiariesCanonical Group Ltd
Canonical USA Inc.
Canonical China Ltd (Chinese:科能(上海)软件科技有限公司)
Canonical Brasil Ltda
Canonical Canada Ltd
Canonical Ltd Taiwan Br. (Chinese:英屬曼島商肯諾有限公司臺灣分公司)
Websitewww.canonical.com
Footnotes / references
Formerly "M R S Virtual Development Ltd"[3]
Ubuntuoperating system, the company's main product

Canonical Ltd.[4] is aprivately held company supporting computer software, based inLondon, England. It was founded and funded by South African entrepreneurMark Shuttleworth to market commercial support and related services for theoperating systemUbuntu, and related projects. Canonical employs staff in more than 70 countries and maintains offices in London,Austin,Boston,Shanghai,Beijing,Taipei,Tokyo and theIsle of Man.[5][6]

Projects

[edit]

Canonical Ltd. has created and continues to back several projects. Principally these arefree andopen-source software (FOSS) or tools designed to improve collaboration between free software developers and contributors. Some projects require aContributor License Agreement to be signed.

Open-source software

[edit]
Mark Shuttleworth (standing) and other Canonical employees discussLaunchpad at a designsprint in Germany in 2006.

Other projects and services

[edit]
  • Landscape,[15] a proprietary web service for centralized management of Ubuntu Linux systems
  • Ubuntu One, a discontinued service since 2014 for file synchronization and other uses
  • Ubuntu Pro, a commercial support service that covers Ubuntu and other Canonical products
  • Multipass,[16][17] launched in 2019, provides a command line interface to launch and managevirtual machine instances of Linux in Windows, macOS and Linux.
  • Canonical Academy is a platform launched in October 2025 to provide practical, hands-on training and certification in Linux and Ubuntu administration.[18][19]

Joint ventures

[edit]
Ubuntu - Version History - Visual Timeline - 20231019
Canonical - Ecosystem - Mind Map - v20231018

Business plans

[edit]

In 2007, Canonical launched an International online shop selling support services and Ubuntu-branded goods; later in 2008 it expanded that with a United States-specific shop designed to reduce shipment times.[21] At the same time, the wordUbuntu was trademarked in connection with clothing and accessories.[22]

In aGuardian interview in May 2008, Shuttleworth said that Canonical'sbusiness model was service provision and that Canonical was not yet close to profitability. Canonical stated that it would wait three to five years to become profitable. Shuttleworth regarded Canonical as positioning itself as demand for services related to free software rose. This strategy has been compared toRed Hat's business strategies in the 1990s.[23] In an early-2009New York Times article, Shuttleworth said that Canonical's revenue was "creeping" towardsUS$30 million, the company's break-even point.[24]

Canonical achieved a small operating profit of $281,000 in 2009, but until 2017 struggled to maintain financial solvency and took a major financial hit from the development ofUnity andUbuntu Touch, leading to an operating loss of $21.6 million for the fiscal year 2013.[25] The company reported an operating profit of $2 million in 2017 after shutting down the Unity development team and laying off nearly 200 employees. The company now plans to focus on its server and professional support products and services, which have proved to be most profitable. Through this, Canonical plans to maintain solvency and achieve long-term profitability.[26][27] In 2022, Canonical UK Limited (a subsidiary of the group) made a profit of £0.52m on revenues of £14.31m.[28]

Canonical reported a revenue of $175M in 2021.[29] In 2023, the company reported a revenue of $251M.[30]

Subsidiaries

[edit]
  • Canonical Group Ltd is located in London.
  • Canonical USA Inc. is located in Boston, Massachusetts and Austin, Texas.
  • Canonical China Ltd (Chinese:科能(上海)软件科技有限公司 and 科能(上海)软件科技有限公司北京分公司) is located in Shanghai and Beijing.
  • Canonical Ltd Taiwan Branch (Chinese:英商科能有限公司台灣分公司) is located in Taipei.
  • Canonical Limited is located in Isle of Man and Tokyo (Japan).[6]
  • Canonical Brasil Ltd is located inSão Paulo (this office is no longer listed on their website).
  • Canonical Canada Ltd is located inMontreal (the office is no longer in service[31]).

Employees

[edit]
Ubuntu Developer Summit October 2011

Canonical has more than 1200 employees.[5] The head office is in London on the 5th Floor of 3 More London Riverside,More London.[32] Previous office locations include the 5th Floor of the Blue Fin Building,Southwark Street,[33] and the 27th floor ofMillbank Tower.[34] In the summer of 2006, Canonical opened an office inMontreal to house its global support and services operation.[23]Taipei 101 is also home to a Canonical office.[35] There was formerly an OEM team inLexington, Massachusetts, United States.[36]

Current

[edit]

Notable current employees of Canonical include:

  • Mark Shuttleworth, CEO and founder of the Ubuntu project, former Debian maintainer ofApache and founder ofThawte Consulting (2004–), CEO until March 2010 and from July 2017 to present
  • Jane Silber, Board of Directors,[37] formerly CEO (March 2010-July 2017); formerly COO and leader of theUbuntu One project

Past

[edit]

Notable past employees:

References

[edit]
  1. ^The Isle of Man Companies Registry, Annual Return 2005 for Company no. 110334C (non-distributable, available for a fee of£1.00)
  2. ^abcdefCanonical Group Limited (6 July 2024)."Canonical Group Limited: Report and Financial Statements: Year Ended 31 December 2023".
  3. ^"Company no. 110334C". The Isle of Man Companies Registry. Archived fromthe original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved18 May 2005.[ Previous names: ] M R S VIRTUAL DEVELOPMENT LIMITED [ Name type: ] PREVIOUS
  4. ^UK registered trademark#EU004059218 "CANONICAL", filed 29 September 2004.
  5. ^ab"About Canonical". Canonical Ltd. Archived fromthe original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved20 August 2012.We've come a long way since our launch in 2004. We now have over 800 staff in more than 42 countries, and offices in London, Austin, Boston, Taipei, Montreal, Shanghai, São Paulo and the Isle of Man.
  6. ^ab"Canonical | Contact us".
  7. ^UK registered trademark#EU004059119 "UBUNTU", filed 29 September 2004.
  8. ^UK registered trademark#EU005152467 "BAZAAR", filed 21 June 2006.
  9. ^"Canonical Releases Storm as Open Source". Ubuntu.com. 9 July 2007. Archived fromthe original on 26 November 2007. Retrieved27 September 2013.
  10. ^"U1DB — u1db 0.1.4 documentation". Pythonhosted.org. Retrieved3 March 2014.
  11. ^"Conflicts, Synchronisation, and Revisions — u1db 0.1.4 documentation". Pythonhosted.org. Retrieved3 March 2014.
  12. ^Canonical (6 December 2018)."Canonical launches MicroK8s – deploy Kubernetes in seconds".Snapcraft. Retrieved13 August 2021.
  13. ^UK registered trademark#EU006251219 "LAUNCHPAD", filed 4 September 2007.
  14. ^"Canonical releases source code for Launchpad". Canonical Ltd. Archived fromthe original on 8 March 2011. Retrieved18 July 2012.
  15. ^UK registered trademark#EU005152418 "LANDSCAPE", filed 21 June 2006, published 6 August 2007.
  16. ^Canonical (6 December 2018)."Canonical launches MicroK8s – deploy Kubernetes in seconds".Snapcraft. Retrieved27 July 2021.
  17. ^"Multipass - wikieduonline".www.wikieduonline.com. Retrieved13 August 2021.
  18. ^Ltd, Canonical."Introducing Canonical Academy".Canonical. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  19. ^"Show Off Your Linux Skills With an Official Ubuntu Exam".www.howtogeek.com. 23 October 2025. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  20. ^"Windows 10 will receive an Anniversary Update with Linux support, Xbox One compatibility, and more - ExtremeTech".www.extremetech.com. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  21. ^"Canonical launches U.S.-based shop.ubuntu.com in time for holiday season".Ubuntu Insights. Canonical Ltd. 20 November 2008. Retrieved28 June 2015.Canonical launched today an U.S.-based on-line shop for Ubuntu-branded merchandise and software. With a new fulfillment house in St. Louis, Missouri, shipments are faster and less expensive for Ubuntu users and enthusiasts in the U.S
  22. ^"UK registered trademark #EU007426265".UK Intellectual Property Office. 27 November 2008. Retrieved9 February 2009.Mark text: UBUNTU ... Class 16: Stationery; ... Class 18: Luggage; ... Class 25: Articles of clothing ... CANONICAL LIMITED
  23. ^abShankland, Stephen (6 October 2006)."Canonical seeks profit from free Ubuntu".C|NET. Archived fromthe original on 30 August 2008. Retrieved19 October 2007.
  24. ^"A Software Populist Who Doesn't Do Windows".The New York Times. 11 January 2009. Retrieved8 November 2010.
  25. ^"CANONICAL GROUP LIMITED - Filing history (free information from Companies House)".beta.companieshouse.gov.uk.
  26. ^"Does Canonical Have Enough Technical Assets to Attract Investors?".The New Stack. 19 June 2017. Retrieved13 August 2021.
  27. ^Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J."Mark Shuttleworth sees increased demand for enterprise Ubuntu Linux desktop".ZDNet. Retrieved13 August 2021.
  28. ^"CANONICAL UK LIMITED filing history - Find and update company information - GOV.UK".find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved17 January 2024.
  29. ^"Canonical now hopes to IPO in 2023".
  30. ^"Canonical Reports Revenue Growth in 2023, Reaching $251 Million".Linux Today. 31 July 2024. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  31. ^""LOCO Team Portal: Canonical Offices Montreal"". Canonical. Retrieved4 June 2016.
  32. ^"Contact us". Canonical. Archived fromthe original on 3 October 2025. Retrieved15 October 2025.
  33. ^"Ways to contact". Canonical. Archived fromthe original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved27 September 2013.
  34. ^"("Where?")". Bazaar-vcs.org. 18 May 2007. Archived fromthe original on 28 March 2009. Retrieved27 September 2013.
  35. ^"Canonical Taiwan Branch @ Rm D, 46th floor, Taipei 101 building | Flickr - Photo Sharing!". Flickr. 26 February 2009. Retrieved27 September 2013.
  36. ^"Ubuntu for Android". Canonical Ltd. Archived fromthe original on 23 February 2012. Retrieved21 February 2012.We have over 500 staff in more than 30 countries, with offices in London, Boston, Taipei, Montreal, Shanghai, and São Paulo.
  37. ^"A new vantage point". 12 April 2017. Retrieved12 April 2017.
  38. ^Remnant, Scott James."Leaving Canonical". Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2011. Retrieved22 January 2011.
  39. ^"Matt Zimmerman leaving Canonical". 6 May 2011. Retrieved7 April 2013.
  40. ^"Canonical unterstützt LibreOffice". 22 February 2011.Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved12 June 2018.

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