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Cannon Lake (microprocessor)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Intel processor family
This article is about the Intel microprocessor. For other uses, seeCannon Lake (disambiguation).

Cannon Lake
General information
LaunchedMay 15, 2018; 7 years ago (2018-05-15)
DiscontinuedFebruary 28, 2020; 5 years ago (2020-02-28)
Marketed byIntel
Common manufacturer
  • Intel
Performance
Max.CPUclock rate3.2 GHz
Architecture and classification
Technology nodeIntel10 nm (tri-gate) transistors
MicroarchitecturePalm Cove
Physical specifications
Cores
  • 2
GPUFactory disabled
Socket
  • BGA 1440
Products, models, variants
Product code name
  • CNL
Brand name
History
PredecessorsMobile:Coffee Lake (2nd optimization)
Kaby Lake Refresh (2nd optimization)
SuccessorIce Lake (architecture)
Support status
Legacy support for iGPU

Cannon Lake isIntel's codename for the ninth generation ofCore processors based on Palm Cove, a10 nmdie shrink of theKaby Lakemicroarchitecture. As a die shrink, Palm Cove is a newprocess in Intel'sprocess-architecture-optimization execution plan as the next step in semiconductor fabrication.[1] Cannon Lake CPUs are the first mainstream CPUs to include theAVX-512 instruction set.

Prior to Cannon Lake's launch, Intel launched another 14 nm process refinement with the codenameCoffee Lake.[2]

The successor of Cannon Lake isIce Lake, powered by theSunny Cove microarchitecture, which represents thearchitecture phase in theprocess-architecture-optimization model.[3][4]

Design history and features

[edit]
Palm Cove
General information
Designed byIntel
Cache
L1cache64 KB per core
L2 cache256 KB per core
L3 cache2 MB per core
Architecture and classification
Instruction setx86-64
Instructionsx86-64,Intel 64
Extensions
History
PredecessorSkylake
SuccessorSunny Cove
Cannon Lake processor die from an i3-8121U with Palm Cove cores

Cannon Lake was initially expected to be released in 2015[6]/2016, but the release was pushed back to 2018.[7] Intel demonstrated a laptop with an unknown Cannon Lake CPU at CES 2017[8][9] and announced that Cannon Lake based products would be available in 2018 at the earliest.

AtCES 2018 Intel announced that it had started shipping mobile Cannon Lake CPUs at the end of 2017 and would ramp up production in 2018.[10][11][12]

On April 26, 2018 in its report on first-quarter 2018 financial results, Intel stated it was currently shipping low-volume 10 nm product and expects 10 nm volume production to shift to 2019.[13] In July 2018, Intel announced that volume production of Cannon Lake would be delayed yet again, to late Q2 2019.[14]

The first laptop featuring a Cannon Lake CPU, namely Intel Core i3-8121U, a dual core CPU with Hyper-Threading and Turbo Boost but without an integrated GPU, was released in May 2018 in very limited quantities.[15][16]

On August 16, 2018 Intel announced two new models ofNUCs would use the 10 nm Cannon Lake-U i3-8121U CPU.[17] These models later became more readily available at retail in late November 2018.

On October 28, 2019, Intel announced that it will be discontinuing the i3-8121U and the Cannon Lake-powered Crimson Canyon NUC, with orders being taken till December 27, and shipping till February 28, 2020,[18][19] making Cannon Lake not only one of the shortest-lived microarchitectures of Intel, but also the shortest-lived 10 nm x86 CPU microarchitecture (with only one CPU model to be released and manufactured for 1.5 years).

In July 2021, Intel announced it would be removing support for Cannon Lake graphics in theirLinux kernel driver, effective as of Linux 5.15, as no production Cannon Lake CPUs were shipped with graphics enabled; this removal resulted in a reduction of approximately 1,600 lines of code.[20][21]

Improvements

[edit]
  • IntelPalm Cove CPU cores
  • Intel's first 10 nm process technology

Products

[edit]

Mobile processors

[edit]

Cannon Lake-U

[edit]

Common features:

  • Socket: BGA 1440.
  • Memory support:DDR4-2400 orLPDDR4-2400 dual channel (maximum supported: 32 GB).
  • PCIe support: 16 lanes of Gen3.
Processor
branding
ModelCores
(threads)
CPUclock rateGPUSmart
cache
TDPcTDPPrice
(USD)
BaseTurboDown
Core i38121U2 (4)2.2 GHz3.2 GHz4 MB15 W?

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Mujtaba, Hassan (June 6, 2014)."Intel's Cannonlake 10nm Microarchitecture is Due For 2016 - Compatible On Union Bay With Union Point PCH".Wccftech. RetrievedSeptember 24, 2014.
  2. ^Carey, Gabe (May 13, 2019)."Intel Coffee Lake release date, news and features".TechRadar. RetrievedDecember 15, 2022.
  3. ^Bourque, Brad (January 25, 2016)."Intel's Kaby Lake will sneak in before the 10nm process".Digital Trends. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2016.
  4. ^Eassa, Ashraf (January 25, 2016)."What's the Name of Intel's Third 10-Nanometer Chip?".The Motley Fool. Archived fromthe original on May 18, 2016. RetrievedFebruary 1, 2016.
  5. ^Kirsch, Nathan (February 21, 2016)."Intel Cannonlake Added To LLVM's Clang – AVX-512".Legit Reviews. Archived fromthe original on October 23, 2016. RetrievedOctober 23, 2016.
  6. ^Shilov, Anton (February 16, 2018)."Intel's 10nm Briefly Appears: Dual Core Cannon Lake in Official Documents".AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on February 16, 2018. RetrievedJuly 30, 2019.
  7. ^"Intel confirms tick-tock-shattering Kaby Lake processor as Moore's Law falters".Ars Technica. July 16, 2015. RetrievedApril 29, 2017.
  8. ^Pressman, Aaron (January 5, 2017)."Here's How Intel Is Finally Getting Back on Track With Moore's Law".Fortune. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2017.
  9. ^"Intel Kicks Off CES 2017 with VR, Automated Driving, 5G News and Experiences".Intel Newsroom. January 4, 2017. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2017.
  10. ^Cutress, Ian (January 9, 2018)."Intel Mentions 10nm, Briefly".AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on January 9, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2018.
  11. ^"Intel Announces 10nm Cannon Lake Is Shipping".Tom's Hardware. January 9, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2018.
  12. ^AnandTech (January 9, 2018),Intel at CES 2018: 10nm [@8:35], retrievedJanuary 10, 2018
  13. ^"Intel Reports First-Quarter 2018 Financial Results".www.intc.com. RetrievedApril 28, 2018.
  14. ^Novet, Jordan; Ell, Kellie (July 26, 2018)."Intel falls on delay of future chip technology".CNBC. RetrievedJuly 29, 2018.
  15. ^"Cannon Lake stumbles into the market: The IdeaPad 330-15ICN is the first laptop with a 10-nm-CPU".NotebookCheck. RetrievedMay 14, 2018.
  16. ^"联想IdeaPad330 八代酷睿I3-8121U游戏性能独显笔记本电脑 超薄本轻薄本办公商务学生本 标配秒杀:4G内存 500G硬盘 2G独显 W10 银色 15.6英寸【图片 价格 品牌 报价】-京东" (in Chinese). May 14, 2018. Archived fromthe original on May 14, 2018. RetrievedMay 14, 2018.
  17. ^Paul, Ian (August 16, 2018)."Intel rolls out NUC mini-PCs with 10nm 'Cannon Lake' CPUs and AMD Radeon graphics".PCWorld. RetrievedDecember 30, 2018.
  18. ^Liu, Zhiye (October 31, 2019)."Intel discontinues Cannon Lake NUC".Tom's Hardware. RetrievedNovember 11, 2019.
  19. ^"Product Change Notification Change Notification #: 117226 - 00"(PDF).qdms.intel.com.
  20. ^Larabel, Michael (July 24, 2021)."Intel To Finally Remove Cannon Lake Graphics Support From Their Linux Kernel Driver".Phoronix. RetrievedOctober 27, 2021.
  21. ^Larabel, Michael (August 11, 2021)."Intel Graphics Driver Queues More DG2 Code For Linux While Removing Cannon Lake".Phoronix. RetrievedOctober 27, 2021.
Lists
Microarchitectures
IA-32 (32-bit x86)
x86-64 (64-bit)
x86ULV
Current products
x86-64 (64-bit)
Discontinued
BCD oriented (4-bit)
pre-x86 (8-bit)
Earlyx86 (16-bit)
x87 (externalFPUs)
8/16-bit databus
8087 (1980)
16-bit databus
80C187
80287
80387SX
32-bit databus
80387DX
80487
IA-32 (32-bit x86)
x86-64 (64-bit)
Other
Related
Intel CPU core roadmaps fromP6 to Panther Lake
Atom (ULV)Node namePentium/Core
Microarch.StepMicroarch.Step
600 nmP6Pentium Pro
(133 MHz)
500 nmPentium Pro
(150 MHz)
350 nmPentium Pro
(166–200 MHz)
Klamath
250 nmDeschutes
KatmaiNetBurst
180 nmCoppermineWillamette
130 nmTualatinNorthwood
Pentium MBaniasNetBurst(HT)NetBurst(×2)
90 nmDothanPrescottPrescott‑2MSmithfield
TejasCedarmill (Tejas)
65 nmYonahNehalem (NetBurst)Cedar MillPresler
CoreMerom4 cores on mainstream desktop,DDR3 introduced
BonnellBonnell45 nmPenryn
NehalemNehalemHT reintroduced, integratedMC, PCH
L3-cache introduced, 256 KB L2-cache/core
Saltwell32 nmWestmereIntroduced GPU on same package andAES-NI
Sandy BridgeSandy BridgeOn-die ring bus, no more non-UEFI motherboards
SilvermontSilvermont22 nmIvy Bridge
HaswellHaswellFully integrated voltage regulator
Airmont14 nmBroadwell
SkylakeSkylakeDDR4 introduced on mainstream desktop
GoldmontGoldmontKaby Lake
Coffee Lake6 cores on mainstream desktop
Amber LakeMobile-only
Goldmont PlusGoldmont PlusWhiskey LakeMobile-only
Coffee Lake Refresh8 cores on mainstream desktop
Comet Lake10 cores on mainstream desktop
Sunny CoveCypress Cove (Rocket Lake)Backported Sunny Cove microarchitecture for 14nm
TremontTremont10 nmSkylakePalm Cove (Cannon Lake)Mobile-only
Sunny CoveSunny Cove (Ice Lake)512 KB L2-cache/core
Willow Cove (Tiger Lake)Xe graphics engine
GracemontGracemontIntel 7
(10nm ESF)
Golden CoveGolden Cove (Alder Lake)Hybrid, DDR5, PCIe 5.0
Raptor Cove (Raptor Lake)
CrestmontCrestmontIntel 4Redwood CoveMeteor LakeMobile-only
NPU,chiplet architecture
Intel 3Arrow Lake-U
SkymontSkymontN3B (TSMC)Lion CoveLunar LakeLow power mobile only (9–30 W)
Arrow Lake
DarkmontDarkmontIntel 18ACougar CovePanther Lake
  • Strike-through indicates cancelled processors
  • Bold names are microarchitectures
  • Italic names are future processors
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