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Canary Wharf

Coordinates:51°30′18″N0°01′21″W / 51.5050°N 0.0225°W /51.5050; -0.0225
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Major business and financial district in London
This article is about the business district. For the property development company, seeCanary Wharf Group. For the landmark tower sometimes referred to as Canary Wharf, seeOne Canada Square.
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Central business district in England
Canary Wharf
Central business district
From top, left to right: HMS Tamar sailing andNewfoundland; Adams Plaza Bridge;Canary Wharf tube station;Canada Square; Canary Wharf skyline from Greenwich;Crossrail Place
Canary Wharf is located in Greater London
Canary Wharf
Canary Wharf
Location withinGreater London
OS grid referenceTQ375802
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLONDON
Postcode districtE14
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°30′18″N0°01′21″W / 51.5050°N 0.0225°W /51.5050; -0.0225

Canary Wharf is a privately-owned financial district inLondon, England, located in theIsle of Dogs in theLondon Borough of Tower Hamlets. TheGreater London Authority defines it as part of London'scentral business district.[1] With theCity of London and theWest End, it constitutes one of the mainfinancial centres in the United Kingdom and the world,[2] containing many major global companies and banks' headquarters and high-rise buildings, including thethird-tallest in the UK,One Canada Square.[3][4]

The district was developed on the site of the former West India Docks in East London. Canary Wharf, together withHeron Quays andWood Wharf, forms the Canary Wharf Estate, covering around 97 acres (39 ha).[5]

History

[edit]
Canary Wharf in 1899, showing the West India Docks and the Isle of Dogs

West India Dock Company

[edit]

From 1802 until the late 1980s, the area now known as the Canary Wharf Estate was part of theIsle of Dogs (specificallyMillwall) andPoplar. The West India Docks, a central feature of the area, were primarily developed byRobert Milligan (c. 1746–1809), who founded the West India Dock Company.

Port of London Authority

[edit]

ThePort of London Authority was established in 1909 and took control of the West India Dock. The enterprise ofAlfred Lewis Jones, a Welsh shipping magnate and a prominent figure in theCanary Islands, led to a constant stream of ships arriving into London's South Quay Dock.[6] No. 32 berth of West Wood Quay in the Import Dock was built in 1936 with a two-storey transit shed for Fruit Lines Ltd, a subsidiary ofFred Olsen Lines, for theMediterranean andCanary Islands fruit trade, gaining the name Canary Wharf.[7]

London Docklands Development Corporation

[edit]

After the 1960s, when cargo becamecontainerised, the port industry began to decline, leading to the closure of all the docks by 1980.[8][9] After the docks closed in 1980, the British Government adopted policies to stimulate redevelopment of the area, including the creation of theLondon Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) in 1981 and the granting ofUrban Enterprise Zone status to the Isle of Dogs in 1982.[9]

The Canary Wharf of today began whenMichael von Clemm, former Chairman ofCredit Suisse First Boston (CSFB), came up with the idea to convert Canary Wharf into aback office. Further discussions with developerG Ware Travelstead led to proposals for a new business district. A crucial enabling factor was the LDDC's plan for an inexpensive light metro scheme, theDocklands Light Railway (DLR), which opened in 1987.[10] The project was seen as an innovative and cost-effective use of redundant Victorian-era railway viaducts to improve access.[11] The project was sold to the Canadian companyOlympia & York, who soon learned that the initial DLR service was "too tenuous to convince major companies to relocate".[11] Consequently, Olympia & York agreed to fund half the cost of a vital extension into the City of London, connecting the DLR toBank station via a new tunnel.[11] That extension opened in 1991.[10]

The project was sold to the Canadian companyOlympia & York[12] and construction began in 1988, master-planned bySkidmore, Owings & Merrill withYorke Rosenberg Mardall as their UK advisors, and subsequently by Koetter Kim. The first buildings were completed in 1991, includingOne Canada Square, which became the UK's tallest building at the time and a symbol of the regeneration of Docklands. By the time it opened, the London commercial property market had collapsed, and Olympia and York Canary Wharf Limited filed for bankruptcy in May 1992.

Initially, the City of London saw Canary Wharf as an existential threat. It modified its planning laws to expand the provision of new offices in the City of London, for example, creating offices above railway stations (Blackfriars) and roads (Alban Gate). The resulting oversupply of office space contributed to the failure of the Canary Wharf project.

Canary Wharf Group

[edit]

In October 1995, an international consortium that included investors such asAlwaleed, bought control of the Canary Wharf Group for $1.2 billion.Paul Reichmann (of Olympia & York) was named chairman, and Canary Wharf went public in 1999.[13] The new company was called Canary Wharf Limited, and later becameCanary Wharf Group.

In 1997, some residents living on the Isle of Dogslaunched a lawsuit against Canary Wharf Ltd for private nuisance becauseOne Canada Square, owned by the company, interfered with TV signals. However, the residents lost the suit.[14]

Recovery in the property market generally, coupled with continuing demand for large floorplate Grade A office space, slowly improved the level of interest. A critical event in the recovery was the much-delayed start of work on theJubilee Line Extension. The project was seen as essential to provide the capacity and quality of service required for the high-density development planned at Canary Wharf.[15] The developers, Olympia & York, offered a substantial contribution towards the new line, eventually agreeing to contribute £400 million towards the project costs.[16][15] This arrangement established a new funding precedent where the private-sector beneficiaries of a major public transport project would contribute significantly to its capital costs.[15] However, following the bankruptcy of Olympia & York and delays to the project's opening, the final present value of the developer's contribution was significantly less than originally pledged.[15] Construction of the extension began in 1993, with the line opening in 1999.[17]

The district's strategic importance was also central to the history ofCrossrail. The first Crossrail Bill, introduced to Parliament in 1991, proposed an east-west tunnel that bypassed the Isle of Dogs entirely. As a result, the new financial services cluster, which was not served by the proposed route, "had no cause to lobby on its behalf".[18] This lack of support from a key business stakeholder was a factor in the bill being voted down by a parliamentary committee in May 1994.[18] When the Crossrail project was revived in the early 2000s, it was with a new route specifically designed to include a station at Canary Wharf, a change driven by the area's continued economic expansion.[19] Canary Wharf Group became a strong advocate for the revised scheme, agreeing to build the new station and make a direct financial contribution of £150 million towards the project.[20]

In March 2004, Canary Wharf Group plc. was taken over by a consortium of investors, backed by its largest shareholderGlick Family Investments[21] and led byMorgan Stanley using a vehicle named Songbird Estates plc.

Tallest buildings

[edit]
One Canada Square was the tallest building in London and the only skyscraper in Canary Wharf in April 1995.
The same view in April 2022 shows One Canada Square surrounded by a cluster of skyscrapers.

In addition to being a leading global financial district in the United Kingdom, Canary Wharf is famous for a cluster of tall modern commercial complexes and residential high-rise buildings.[22] Built from scratch since the early 1990s, Canary Wharf's rapid grown skyscraper cluster has dramatically transformed the skyline of London with modern architecture.[23][24]

  • As of August 2024, six of theUnited Kingdom’s ten tallest buildings are located at Canary Wharf.[25]
  • One Canada Square (235 m (771 ft)) andLandmark Pinnacle (233 m (764 ft)) are the third and fourth tallest buildings in the United Kingdom.Newfoundland (220 m (720 ft)), Aspen atConsort Place (216 m (708 ft)),South Quay Plaza (215 m (705 ft)), andOne Park Drive (205 m (673 ft)) hold the seventh to tenth positions.[25]
  • The 75-storey Landmark Pinnacle is the tallest residential tower in Western Europe.[26]
  • Newfoundland is the tallest build-to-rent building in the United Kingdom.[27]
  • 40 Marsh Wall (Novotel London Canary Wharf) is the tallest all-hotel building in the United Kingdom, and the tallestNovotel in the world.[28]
  • One Canada Square, at 235 m (771 ft), achieved a 21-year record of the tallest building in the United Kingdom from 1991 to 2012. With its distinctive pyramid pinnacle, the building is recognised as a London landmark, and has been featured in many films and television shows.[29][30]
List of completed buildings in Canary Wharf that are at least 100 m (330 ft) tall
Ranking
by
height		ImageNameHeightFloorsCompletion dateNotes
MetresFeet
1One Canada Square235771501991Designed by Cesar Pelli. Multi-tenanted; occupiers includeBNY Mellon, theCFA Institute,Clearstream,European Energy Exchange,Euler Hermes, theInternational Sugar Organization,Mahindra Satyam,MetLife,Moody's Analytics andReach.[31]
2Landmark Pinnacle233764752020Residential tower. The tallest residential tower in Western Europe.[26]
3Newfoundland220722602019The first residential building built on the Canary Wharf private estate.[32] Known as "the diamond tower" due to its distinctive diamond-pattern steel exoskeleton design.[33]
4Aspen atConsort Place[34]216708672024Residential / Hotel.
5South Quay Plaza (Phase 1, Hampton Court)215705682020Residential tower. Also known as Valiant Tower[35]
6One Park Drive205673572019Residential tower.Wood Wharf's flagship residential building.
78 Canada Square200655422002The joint eleventh-tallest completed building in the United Kingdom. Occupied byHSBC as its global headquarters.[36]
825 Canada Square200655422001The joint eleventh-tallest completed building in the United Kingdom. 25 Canada Square and 33 Canada Square together form a single complex known as theCitigroup Centre. Primarily occupied byCitigroup as itsEMEA headquarters.[37] Other tenants include Gain Capital,3i Infotech,Crossrail,Instinet,Munich Re,MWB Group,FIS,Interoute,NYK andWells Fargo.
9Harcourt Gardens (South Quay Plaza Tower 4, Harcourt Tower, SQP4)[38]192631562024Residential tower.
10Wardian London (East Tower)187614552019Residential tower.
11Amory Tower (The Madison)182597532019Residential tower.
12Wardian London - West Tower - Canary Wharf, Isle of Dogs - May 2024 (2)Wardian London (West Tower)168552502019Residential tower.
13File:50-60 Charter Street, Wood Wharf, London, September 2025 (2).jpg50-60 Charter Street, Tower 1161528492024Residential tower. Also known as Wood Wharf J3.[39][40]
14One Thames Quay (225 Marsh Wall)[41]158517492024Residential tower. Situated at 225 Marsh Wall, the sister tower to the Amory Tower.[42]
15One Churchill Place156513322005Occupied byBarclays as its global headquarters.[43]
16=40 Bank Street153502332003Multi-tenanted; occupiers includeAllen & Overy,ANZ Bank,China Construction Bank,Duff & Phelps,Saxo Bank, andSkadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom.[31]
16=25 Bank Street153502332003Occupied byJPMorgan Chase as its European headquarters since 2012.[44]
1810 Upper Bank Street151495322003Occupied byClifford Chance as its global headquarters.[45] Other occupiers includeFTSE Group,Infosys,Mastercard,Deutsche Bank, andTotal.[31]
1910 Park Drive
Wood Wharf		150492432019Residential tower.[46] The first residential development to be built inWood Wharf.[47]
20Arena Tower (Baltimore Tower)149489452017Residential tower.
21Pan Peninsula (East Tower)147484482008Residential tower.
22Maine Tower (Harbour Central Block D)144472422018Residential tower. Centrepiece of Harbour Central development containing seven buildings.[48][49] Also see Harbour Central Block C (Sirocco Tower).
23One & Five Bank Street143469282019Commercial tower.[50]European Bank for Reconstruction and Development relocated its headquarters to Five Bank Street in 2022.[51]
2424 Marsh Wall (Landmark East Tower)140458442010Residential tower
25=40 Marsh Wall (Novotel London Canary Wharf)128420392017Hotel operating as 'Novotel Canary Wharf'
25=10 George Street
Wood Wharf		128420352018Residential tower, the first of three build-to-rent properties commissioned by Vertus, the rental arm of the Canary Wharf group.[52]
27Harbour Central Block C (Sirocco Tower)[53]125409362018Residential tower. Sirocco tower was the first built out of the 7 buildings on the Harbour Central site.[48] Also see Maine Tower.
28Pan Peninsula (West Tower)122400392008Residential tower. (see Pan Peninsula East Tower)
29Alta atConsort Place[54]121400362024Residential / education.
3025 Churchill Place118[55]387242014The building housed theEuropean Medicines Agency from early 2014 until March 2019 when they relocated to Amsterdam[56] andErnst & Young from 2015.
31File:50-60 Charter Street, Wood Wharf, London, September 2025 (2).jpg50-60 Charter Street, Tower 2112367342024Residential tower. Also known as Wood Wharf J1.[57][58]
32Dollar Bay Tower109358312016Residential tower.
331 West India Quay108354362004Residential (158 apartments) and aMarriott Hotel.[59] Was the tallest residential building in the UK when completed in 2004.[60]
3433 Canada Square10534418199933 Canada Square and 25 Canada Square together form a single complex, see above for details.

Listed buildings

[edit]
Quay walls, copings and buttresses to Import Dock and Export Dock
Warehouses and general offices at western end of North Quay

As of 12 February 2023, there are 16listed buildings in Canary Wharf of which 2 are grade I and 14 grade II.[61]

Grade I listed buildings

[edit]
  • Quay walls,copings andbuttresses to Import Dock and Export Dock: the originalWest India Docks consists of three docks. The Import Dock, the earliest, was opened in 1800–02, and followed to south by the Export Dock of 1803–06.[62][63]
  • Warehouses and general offices at the western end of North Quay: originally a range of nine warehouses was built 1800–04 at the western end of North Quay,West India Dock Road. Only two warehouses survived the bombing raids of World War II.[64][65]

These docks along with Nos 1 and 2 warehouses are now the only surviving examples of the first intensive period ofLondon Docklands construction: 1800–10.

Grade II listed buildings

[edit]

Most of the grade II listed buildings in Canary Wharf sit to the north-west ofWest India Dock North, and are located within the West India Dockconservation area.[66] In addition to architectural values, "these buildings and structures are of significance due to their association with the development of the docks and the community that grew up around them".[67]

PhotographBuilding nameConstruction dateLocation
(E14 postal district)		Listing dateDescription
10 and 12, Garford Street E14[68]1800s, earlyGarford Street27 September 1973Early 19th century pairs of stock brick houses. These cottages were originally built for the officers and sergeants who supervised the Docks.
14, Garford Street E14[69]1800s, earlyGarford Street27 September 1973Early 19th century stock brick house.
16 and 18, Garford Street E14[70]1800s, earlyGarford Street27 September 1973Early 19th century pairs of stock brick houses.
Entrance gates to West India Docks[71]1800s, earlyWest India Dock Road19 July 1950Two rusticated Portland stone piers with a capping of four dwarf pediments and acroteria.
Former west entrance gate to West India Docks with curved walling and bollards[72]1900s, earlyWestferry Road1 July 1983Stock brick curved wing walls and Portland stone gatepiers. Modern brick wall blocks entrance. Two cast-iron obelisk pattern bollards with the inscription WIDC (West India Dock Company).
Railings to west of main gate at West India Docks[73]1800s, earlyWest India Dock Road30 September 1981Cast iron railings approximately 70 yards in length.
Former excise office[74]1807West India Dock Road30 September 1981Also known as Dockmaster's House, by the architect and engineerThomas Morris.
Railings and gatepiers to former excise office[75]1807West India Dock Road30 September 1981Contemporary iron railings with six rusticated stucco gatepiers on street front. The stucco decoration of the piers elaborated mid 19th century.
Quadrangle Stores atWest India Dock[76]1825West India Dock Road30 September 1981Also known as Cannon Workshops, by engineerJohn Rennie the Younger. A rare survival of an early purpose built illustrative of the workings of the Docks Company.
Salvation Army hostel[77]1905Garford Street27 September 1973Neo Georgian style building by architectural partnership Niven and Wigglesworth. Also known as: 20 Garford Street.
West India Dock former guard house[78]1803West India Dock Road27 September 1973A one storey, small circular building designed by architectGeorge Gwilt. It originally formed one of a pair built by Docks Company as a lock-up and armoury.
Former west entrance lock to South Dock,West India Docks[79]1803-05Westferry Road1 July 1983By civil engineerWilliam Jessop, built as the west entrance lock to the City Canal, later taken into the West India Docks system.
Fitch and Sons Works[80]1870-80Westferry Road1 July 1983A good example of the smaller warehouses in the historical West India Docks, with built in retail outlet on ground floor, a now rare feature.
Cascades[81]1987-88Westferry Road18 April 2018A 20-storey residential tower byCZWG, exemplary of British post-modernist architecture practice and an important residential scheme of the late 20th century British town planning and industrial reclamation.[82]

Corporations and agencies

[edit]

Canary Wharf contains around 16,000,000 sq ft (1,500,000 m2) of office and retail space, of which around 7,900,000 sq ft (730,000 m2) (about 49%) is owned byCanary Wharf Group.[83] Around 105,000 people work in Canary Wharf,[84] and it is home to the world or European headquarters of numerous major banks, professional services firms, and media organisations, includingBarclays,Citigroup,Clifford Chance,Credit Suisse,Ernst & Young,Fitch Ratings,HSBC,Infosys,JPMorgan Chase,KPMG,MetLife,Moody's,Morgan Stanley,Royal Bank of Canada,Deutsche Bank,S&P Global,Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom,State Street,The Economist Group, andThomson Reuters.[85] Until 2018, Canary Wharf also hosted twoEuropean Union agencies,European Medicines Agency[86] andEuropean Banking Authority,[87] that moved to Amsterdam and Paris respectively due toBrexit.

Leisure

[edit]
West India Quay

Marina

[edit]

West India Quays andPoplar Dock are twomarinas that are used asmoorings for barges and private leisure river craft. They are owned by theCanal & River Trust.[88][89]

Library

[edit]

A localpublic library, calledIdea Store Canary Wharf, is in Churchill Place shopping mall and run byTower Hamlets Council. It opened in 2006 as part of theIdea Store project[90] and is the borough's fourth Idea Store.[91]

Cinema

[edit]

Canary Wharf hosts twomultiplexes (cinemas), one on West India Quay run byCineworld.[92][93] and another atCrossrail Place run byEveryman Cinemas.[94]

Go Karting

[edit]

An over 800m long electric karting facility exists within Cabot Square. The facility can accommodate up to 20 drivers at a time. Karts can reach speeds of up to 45 mph.[95]

Squares and public areas

[edit]
East view fromCabot Square
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Canada Square is one of the central squares at Canary Wharf. It is a large open space with grass, except during the winter when it is converted into an ice rink. The square is named after Canada, because the original developers of modern Canary Wharf, Olympia & York, wanted to reflect their heritage as a Canadian company. Underneath the square is Canada Place shopping mall.

Westferry Circus is on the west side of Canary Wharf. It is a garden at ground level, and below is a roundabout allowing traffic to flow through. The garden is enclosed by bespoke hand-crafted ornamental railings and entrance gates by artist Giuseppe Lund. The area has a long history, dating back to 1812, when the Poplar and Greenwich Roads Company operated a horse ferry betweenGreenwich and the Isle of Dogs. It operated on the West Ferry and East Ferry Roads, which the names survived. Westferry Circus was chosen as the name for the roundabout and park by virtue of its proximity to Westferry Road.

Cabot Square is one of the biggest squares at Canary Wharf, with a large fountain at the centre. The inner perimeter has additional fountains covered by trees. The square has large circular glass ventilation holes to allow gases to escape from the underground car park. The square is named afterJohn Cabot and his son Sebastian, who were Italian explorers who settled in England in 1484.

Churchill Place is an area on the east side of Canary Wharf. It is named afterWinston Churchill.

Columbus Courtyard is a small square on the west side of Canary Wharf named afterChristopher Columbus. The first phase of Canary Wharf was completed in 1992, 500 years after Columbus arrived in America.

Chancellor Passage is a passageway south of Cabot Square. Named afterRichard Chancellor who sailed with Sir John Willoughby from Greenwich on their voyage through the White Sea to Moscow.

Wren Landing is small area north of Cabot Square. Leads to North Dock footbridge towards Port East. Named after British architectChristopher Wren.

Montgomery Square, located at the east end of Jubilee Park, is an outdoor location for socialising. Events include street food markets, beach volleyball tournaments,[96] paddle tennis competition,[97] and minigolf.[98][99]

Parks and green spaces

[edit]
Raised serpentine water channel at Jubilee Park

Jubilee Park is a 10,000 m² roof garden located above Jubilee Place, a shopping mall, andCanary Wharf Jubilee Station, an underground railway station.[100] The park, opened in 2002 and was named in honour of theGolden Jubilee of Elizabeth II.[101] Jubilee Park is located in the financial district of Canary Wharf. The park's central feature is a raised serpentine water channel with rough stone walls. The curvilinear design of the water channel is intended to contrast to the scale and straightness of the surrounding buildings.[102]In 2023, Jubilee Park won theGreen Flag Award, recognising Jubilee Park as one of the United Kingdom's best parks[103]

Crossrail Place has a 4,160 m2 (44,800 sq ft) roof garden, one of London's largest, housed on the top of seven-storey Elizabeth lineCanary Wharf station. Opened to the public in 2015, it is located near theMeridian line, which divides eastern and western hemispheres. In the garden, plants native to the Eastern Hemisphere are positioned to the east of the Meridian line, while those originating from the Western Hemisphere are placed to the west.[104][105] The design and development of Crossrail Place Roof Garden have been recognised with multiple awards from both international and United Kingdom institutions.[106] Selected notable awards include:"Best Urban Regeneration Project" at 2016 MIPIM awards in France,[107] the first prize for the best "Innovative Design of a Contemporary Garden" at the 2017 European Garden Awards in Berlin,[108] and a "Highly Commended" accolade at the 2016 Landscape Institute Awards in the category 'Design for a Small-Scale Development'.[109]

Harbour Quay Garden is a garden opened in early 2022, located onWood Wharf, featuring a boardwalk for waterside leisure. The garden also offers picnic spots and outdoor fitness equipment on the green lawn.[110]

Harbord Square Park is the newest garden square inWood Wharf. It is open 24/7 and offers green space available for mindfulness activities and to support nearby residents' general wellbeing.[111]

Eden Dock in the Middle Dock

Eden Dock opened in October 2024, in partnership with theEden Project. The waterfront green space can be accessed via Jubilee Plaza or Mackenzie Walk. It includes floating islands which are designed to encouragebiodiversity.[112]

Shopping malls

[edit]

Canary Wharf shopping centre has five interconnected shopping malls: Canada Place, Cabot Place, Jubilee Place,Crossrail Place, and Churchill Place. The malls provide over 102,193 m2 (1,100,000 sq ft) of retail space with more than 310 shops.[113] There are also bars, restaurants, and food halls at street level.

Local government elections

[edit]
Further information:Canary Wharf (ward)

Every four years, residents of Canary Wharf ward elect two councillors to represent them onTower Hamlets Council.

Canary Wharf (2) 2022 results[114]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
AspireMaium Talukdar1,16418.06+5.51
AspireSaled Ahmed1,02315.88
IndependentAndrew Wood †99315.41−0.42
Labour Co-opAdam Allnutt88513.73
Labour Co-opShajia Sultana84613.13
ConservativeFrancis Germaine-Powell4927.64
ConservativeSamia Hersey4086.33
Liberal DemocratsMorgan Jones3635.63
Liberal DemocratsMohammed Hannan2704.19
Total votes6,444
Rejected ballots26
Registered electors11,389
Turnout3,67632.28−1.61
Aspiregain fromConservativeSwing
Aspiregain fromLabourSwing

† Andrew Wood was elected for theConservative Party in 2018, but resigned to sit as an Independent in 2020.[115]

Transport

[edit]

Canary Wharf is served by London-wide, regional, national and international transport connections.

Rail

[edit]

Canary Wharf is inLondon fare zone 2, and several stations can be found throughout the estate.

Canary Wharf tube station on theJubilee line

Stations in Canary Wharf only offer direct connections to London and Berkshire destinations. Regional and nationalNational Rail connections can be found elsewhere in London, including at Liverpool Street, Lewisham, London Bridge, Stratford,Stratford International and Waterloo.[117]

Road

[edit]
The A1026 Lower Lea Crossing, heading towards Canary Wharf. Ashared use path for cycles and pedestrians also crosses the bridge.

Major roads near Canary Wharf include:

Air pollution

[edit]
A large building heads up into the sky. Only a portion of the building is visible, as the top is engulfed in a thick fog.
Low cloud and fog at Canary Wharf

Transport for London (TfL) and theLondon Borough of Tower Hamlets monitor theair quality around Canary Wharf.

In 2017, an automatic monitoring station in Blackwall found that local air quality failed to meet UK National Air Quality Objectives, recording an annual averagenitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentration of 56 μg/m3 (micrograms percubic metre). The national objective is set by the government at 40 μg/m3.

Alternative stations nearer Canary Wharf recorded cleaner air. Monitors at the Limehouse Link/Westferry Road junction and on Prestons Road recorded a 2017 annual average NO2 concentration of 40 μg/m3, which Tower Hamlets argue fails to meet the UK National Objective.[119]

Buses

[edit]

London Buses routes135,277,D3,D7,D8,N277,N550 andSL4 call at bus stops near Canary Wharf. Bus 135 links Canary Wharf directly toLiverpool Street in the City of London, and bus D8 toStratford.[120]

Canary Wharf Pier

Riverboat

[edit]

SeveralRiverboat services call atCanary Wharf Pier, including:

Tower, London Bridge City and Blackfriars are in the City of London. Oyster Cards are valid for travel on TfL-coordinated riverboat services.[121]

Airports

[edit]

London City Airport is 3 miles (4.8 km) from Canary Wharf. Over 4.8 million passengers passed through City Airport in 2018. The airport serves domestic and international destinations.[122][123]

London City Airport is on the DLR train line. Passengers from Canary Wharf can change trains at Poplar for services to the Airport.[116]

Cycling

[edit]
Cycle Superhighway 3 passes to the north of Canary Wharf and links the estate to the City of London, Westminster andHyde Park on a predominantlytraffic-free route.

The Canary Wharf Group, London Borough of Tower Hamlets and Transport for London (TfL) providecycling infrastructure in and around Canary Wharf. Several leisure and commuter routes pass through or near the estate, including:

Museums and archives

[edit]

Opened in a Grade I listed Georgian warehouse byQueen Elizabeth II in June 2003, theMuseum of London Docklands is one of the main attractions in the area.[130] It is dedicated to the history of London's river, port, and people from Roman settlement to the present day. The museum offers a range of activities for children and families, including interactive displays and immersive activities.[131]

Pokémon Go

[edit]

Canary Wharf has been reported since 2017 as part of thePokémon Goaugmented reality game to being the home for the most wanted Pokémon gyms in London includingCanary Wharf DLR station and Montgomery Square.[132]

Canary Wharf Group published an official Pokémon map for PokéStops and Pokémon Gyms, the managing director for retail Camille Waxer said in 2016 thatPokémon Go has serious potential to attract new audiences to the area, particularly food and drink outlets which saw an increase in foot traffic.[133]

Events and festivals

[edit]

Winter Lights Festival

[edit]
Cabot Square during the Winter Lights Festival, 17 January 2019

Incepted in 2014, the Canary Wharf Winter Lights Festival turns on in January every year.[134] The public are free to visit a range of outdoor light, art and interactive installations created by artists from around the world. The festival was awarded the Best Creative Lighting Event award by the [d]arc awards in 2017 and 2019.[135][136]The 2023 Canary Wharf Winter Lights Festival was described as the largest light art festival in London.[137][138]

WaterAid Dragon Boat Race

[edit]

The event is organised annually byWaterAid, an international charity, in collaboration with the Canary Wharf Group. The funds raised through this event are used to combat the escalating water crisis that leaves people globally unable to access clean water and without a basic toilet. TheDragon Boat Race, based on a Chinese tradition dating back over 2,000 years, takes place inSouth Dock of Canary Wharf on summer, and is open to corporate teams of between 11 and 17 participants. In 2022, 15 teams participated in the race, and the event raised £26,000.[139] With 19 teams taking place in the 2023 race, the raised funds was increased to £31,744.[140]

Festival14

[edit]

Hosted by the Canary Wharf Group, the festival was a four-day event from 21 to 24 July 2022.[141] It hosted over 60 live acts including music, theatre, dance, poetry, and children's activities throughout the estate. The majority of acts were free to attend, and the event transformed the estate's numerous parks, plazas, and open spaces as they hosted a line-up of artists and performers from across the world.[142] The second year of Festival14 was extended to a five day event in July 2023.[143][144]

Open water swimming

[edit]

Canary Wharf has partnered with Love Open Water to launch its first outdoor swimming since summer 2022. The venue, located in the 220-year-oldMiddle Dock, offers 600 m2 (6,500 sq ft) of open water swimming.[145][146]

Outdoor public art

[edit]
Main article:List of public art in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets § Canary Wharf
Couple on Seat byLynn Chadwick, located atCabot Square, Canary Wharf[147]

The Canary Wharf Art Trail is the largest outdoor public art collection in London.[148][149] People are free to visit more than 100 pieces of stand-alone sculptures, integrated architectural works, and outdoor art exhibiting outside buildings around the Canary Wharf area.[150] Two printed maps are regularly updated by the Canary Wharf Group for visitors to discover and identify artworks permanently on display all over the estate.

  • Canary Wharf Art Map: over 100 pieces of artworks, with a brief description, are numbered sequentially as to their exhibition locations at Canary Wharf.[151]
  • Children's Art Trail: a smaller trail of 12 sculptures and artworks for children.[152]

The Canary Wharf website provides information aboutRaise Your Art Rate, an ongoing event that allows visitors to explore the outdoor public art collection while exercising. The event offers 1, 3, and 5 km walking, jogging or running routes that traverse the artworks. The routes are tailored to showcase the over 100 artworks on display throughout the estate. The event is free and open to all visitors.[153]

A free mini golf pitch has been created with a 9-hole course in Montgomery Square.[154]

Media

[edit]

TheEast London Advertiser (formerlyThe Docklands & East London Advertiser) is a local newspaper printing weekly and also online.

Wharf Life is a fortnightly publication of 15,000 copies for Canary Wharf, Docklands and east London. An E-edition is also available.[155]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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