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Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway station

Coordinates:40°38′43″N73°54′09″W / 40.645382°N 73.902626°W /40.645382; -73.902626
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New York City Subway station in Brooklyn

New York City Subway station in Brooklyn, New York
 Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway
 "L" train
Station statistics
AddressRockaway Parkway & Glenwood Road
Brooklyn, New York
BoroughBrooklyn
LocaleCanarsie
Coordinates40°38′43″N73°54′09″W / 40.645382°N 73.902626°W /40.645382; -73.902626
DivisionB (BMT)[1]
LineBMT Canarsie Line
Services  L all times (all times)
TransitBus transportNYCT Bus:B6,B17,B42,B60,B82,B82 SBS
  • B42 and westbound B6 and B82 (Local and SBS) buses stop near the station outside subway fare control.
StructureAt-grade
Platforms1island platform
Tracks2
Other information
OpenedJuly 28, 1906; 119 years ago (1906-07-28)
AccessibleThis station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990ADA-accessible
Traffic
2024669,667[2]Decrease 22.3%
Rank352 out of 423[2]
Services
Preceding stationNew York City SubwayNew York City SubwayFollowing station
East 105th StreetTerminus
Location
Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway station is located in New York City Subway
Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway station
Show map of New York City Subway
Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway station is located in New York City
Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway station
Show map of New York City
Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway station is located in New York
Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway station
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Track layout

Street map

Map

Station service legend
SymbolDescription
Stops all timesStops all times

TheCanarsie–Rockaway Parkway station is the southernterminal station of theBMT Canarsie Line of theNew York City Subway, and is one of the few grade-level stations in the system. Located at the intersection ofRockaway Parkway and Glenwood Road in theCanarsie neighborhood ofBrooklyn,[3] it is served by theL train at all times.[4]

The Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway station was constructed byBrooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT), laterBrooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT). It opened on July 28, 1906.

History

[edit]

Construction and opening

[edit]

Before becoming a BRT elevated line in 1906, the Canarsie Line operated as asteam dummy line. It was first owned by theBrooklyn and Rockaway Beach Railroad, chartered December 24, 1863, and opened October 21, 1865,[5]: 101  from theLong Island Rail Road in East New York to a pier at Canarsie Landing, very close to the current junction of Rockaway Parkway and theBelt Parkway, where ferries continued on toRockaway. The line was single-tracked until 1894.[6]

TheCanarsie Railroad was chartered on May 8, 1906, as a BRT subsidiary (leased to theBrooklyn Union Elevated Railroad) and acquired the line on May 31, 1906.[5]: 192  The line was partly elevated, and electrified with third rail on the elevated part andtrolley wire on the rest, south of New Lots Avenue. The Long Island Rail Road, which had used the line north of New Lots to access theirBay Ridge Branch, built a new line just to the west. The East New York terminus was extended several blocks along a section of line formerly used for "East New York Loop" service to the Fulton Street Elevated and the Broadway Elevated (now the BMT Jamaica Line), at a point known as Manhattan Junction (now Broadway Junction).[6]

Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway opened on July 28, 1906, as the terminal of a service that ran on the Canarsie andJamaica lines toBroadway Ferry station inWilliamsburg.[6]

Renovations

[edit]

Because it is at street level, the station is accessible as part of theAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990.[7] However, the station was still missing some key ADA elements;[7] subsequently, as part of the 2015–2019 MTA Capital Program, the station was to be upgraded with several ADA improvements.[8] For $5.48 million, the station agent booths were relocated, platforms had boarding areas extended and retrofitted with warning strips and rubbing boards, the platform gaps were reduced, and a new ADA compliant ramp was installed, along with other modifications.[9][7] A $21.2 million contract for ADA upgrades and a renovation of the adjacent bus terminal was awarded in late 2018.[10] The project was completed by July 2020.[11]: 144 [12]

The MTA announced in 2025 that a customer service center would open at the station.[13][14]

Station layout

[edit]
GBus loop:B42 towardCanarsie Pier
Track 2"L" train towardEighth Avenue(East 105th Street)Exit/entrance via station house
Fare control, station agent,MetroCard machines
Station at street level; station house at northeast corner of Rockaway Parkway and East 98th Street Loop.
Wheelchair ramps at northeast corner of Glenwood Road & East 98th Street Loop and to the left of the station house at the Municipal Parking Lot.
Island platformDisabled access
Track 1"L" train toward Eighth Avenue(East 105th Street)
Platform view at Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway, with anR160A L train at right

This grade level station has two tracks and a singleisland platform. The two tracks end at offsetbumper blocks at the south end of the station; track 2, the track east of the island platform, is slightly shorter than track 1 to the west because of the diagonal alignment of the station to the street grid.[15][16] The station is fully ADA-accessible.[7]

Adjacent to the station to the east is theCanarsie Yard.[15][16]

Exits

[edit]

The station's entrance is beyond the bumper blocks at the south end of the platform. It contains a turnstile bank, token booth, and leads to Rockaway Parkway. On the side of the station house opposite the transfer point is a secondary entrance/exit that contains oneHEET entry/exit turnstile, one exit-only HEET turnstile, and one emergency gate. This unstaffed entrance/exit leads to aNYCDOT municipal parking lot, located on the north side of the station. This lot was opened by theNew York City Transit Authority in 1959, with space for 340 cars.[17][18] Another set of HEET turnstiles between the north end of the bus loop and Canarsie Yard connected to the platform by a passageway leads to East 98th Street near Glenwood Road.

Bus transfer

[edit]

Until 2025, this station was the only one in the system with a bus transfer station withinfare control. When the railservice to Canarsie Pier along Rockaway Parkway was discontinued, riders were entitled to a free transfer to the replacement trolleys. Rather than issue paper transfers so riders could exit to the street for the trolleys, a loop was built next to the station with a boarding platform. When the trolleys were discontinued in April 1949, theB42 bus replaced them.[19] South of here, poles that supported the overhead trolley wire remain, with street lighting using some of them.[20]

Boarding area for the B42 bus is to the left in 2008. The subway station platform is in the foreground, and the boarding area has since been reconstructed.

Train riders walked directly to the bus loading area without leaving the fare control zone. In turn, bus passengers from Rockaway Parkway entered the subway station without paying an additional fare. At the street, a chain link fence gate blocks access to the bus area to prevent pedestrians from sneaking in for a free ride. The gate is operated by an electric trigger, and was put into operation on December 7, 1960.[19] The back of the bus loop contains an unstaffed entrance to the Rockaway Parkway station that is built on a small shack, has oneHEET turnstile, one exit-only turnstile, and one emergency gate, and leads to the northeast corner of Glenwood Road and East 98th Street.

Prior to December 2019, other buses serving the station stopped at the curb and picked up passengers outside fare control on the East 98th Street loop outside the inner loop. A chain link fence had separated the loops. In 2019, the loop was reconfigured, and reopened with 3 bays and one loop:

  • Bay 1: all B42 service
  • Bay 2: westbound B82 Local and Select Bus service
  • Bay 3: westbound B6 Local and Limited service

The B17 and B60, along with eastbound buses on the B6 (excluding trips terminating at Rockaway Parkway) and B82 Local and Select Bus Service routes, continue to stop outside fare control. This reconstruction was done for approximately $2.4 million.[9]

In 2025, due to an increase infare evasion in the New York City Subway system, fare control gates, high-level fences, and turnstiles were being installed in the area connecting the bus loops to the Canarsie Line platform. However, the transfer remains free for passengers who have already paid their fare on the bus or at another subway station.[21] The gates and high-level fences were completed and the new turnstiles opened to customer service on May 16, 2025.[22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Glossary".Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS)(PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 26, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2021.
  2. ^ab"Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. RetrievedApril 20, 2024.
  3. ^"Neighborhood Map Brownsville Ocean Hill East New York Remsen Village"(PDF).mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 1, 2020. RetrievedOctober 2, 2016.
  4. ^"L Subway Timetable, Effective November 2, 2025".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. RetrievedNovember 10, 2025.
  5. ^abCudahy, Brian J. (2002).How We Got to Coney Island: The Development of Mass Transportation in Brooklyn and Kings County. Fordham Univ Press. p. 192.ISBN 978-0-8232-2209-4.canarsie trolley.
  6. ^abcFeinman, Mark S. (February 17, 2001)."Early Rapid Transit in Brooklyn, 1878–1913".www.nycsubway.org. RetrievedAugust 10, 2015.
  7. ^abcdCuba, Julianne (July 7, 2017)."Access excess? MTA spending $6M to make stairless station handicapped accessible".Brooklyn Daily. Archived fromthe original on March 8, 2018. RetrievedMarch 8, 2018.
  8. ^"MTA Capital Program 2016–2019: Renew. Enhance. Expand"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 28, 2015. RetrievedOctober 28, 2015.[permanent dead link]
  9. ^ab"Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) Notice of Public Hearing and Description of Projects – Tuesday, August 23, 2016 4:30 P.M. – Request for Federal Financial Assistance Under the Federal Transportation Authorization For Federal Fiscal Year 2017 Capital Improvement Projects"(PDF).mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 28, 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on August 17, 2016. RetrievedAugust 7, 2016.
  10. ^"Transit & Bus Committee Meeting"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. January 22, 2019. pp. 176–177. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on January 20, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  11. ^"Transit Committee Meeting".Metropolitan Transportation Authority. July 22, 2020. RetrievedJuly 21, 2020.
  12. ^"New York MTA completes accessibility improvements at Canarsie-Rockaway Parkway Station".Mass Transit Magazine. July 2, 2020. RetrievedJuly 21, 2020.
  13. ^Luces, David (July 28, 2025)."15 New Customer Service Centers Set To Open In NYC Stations: MTA".New York City, NY Patch. RetrievedJuly 29, 2025.
  14. ^Russo-Lennon, Barbara (July 28, 2025)."15 new MTA customer service centers will open in subway stations throughout the city".amNewYork. RetrievedJuly 29, 2025.
  15. ^ab"General Station Arrangement Sta. 79+00 TO 96+60 14th Street Canarsie Line P BMT".bmt-lines.com. New York City Transit Authority Maintenance of Way Department Signal Section. November 17, 1965. Archived fromthe original on July 21, 2013. RetrievedAugust 10, 2016.
  16. ^abDougherty, Peter (2006) [2002].Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006 (3rd ed.). Dougherty.OCLC 49777633 – viaGoogle Books.
  17. ^"Municipal Parking Facilities".New York City Department of Transportation.
  18. ^Stengren, Bernard (August 15, 1959)."City Lots Provide 10,850 Car Spaces"(PDF).The New York Times. RetrievedSeptember 6, 2016.
  19. ^abMuir, Hugh G. (December 7, 1960). "Sonic 'Echo' Unit Stands Guard For Subway-Bus Transfer".New York World-Telegram. pp. B1,B3 – viaFultonhistory.com.
  20. ^"Canarsie's Backyard Trolley".Forgotten New York. August 12, 2001. RetrievedAugust 10, 2016.
  21. ^Joseph, Julia (April 9, 2025)."MTA fixes fare evasion loophole at L train station in Canarsie".News 12 – Default. RetrievedApril 11, 2025.
  22. ^Robinson, Edric (May 16, 2025)."New turnstiles now in use at Canarsie L train station to stop fare skipping".News 12 – Default. RetrievedMay 17, 2025.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCanarsie – Rockaway Parkway (BMT Canarsie Line).
"l" train14th Street–
 Canarsie Local
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