 | |
| Sport | Ice hockey |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1975; 50 years ago (1975) |
| President | Dan MacKenzie |
| No. of teams | 61 |
| Countries | Canada United States |
| Most recent champion | London Knights (3) |
| Broadcasters | TSN RDS CBC Rogers TV (OHL) Eastlink TV/TVA Sports (QMJHL) |
| Official website | CHL.ca |
TheCanadian Hockey League (CHL;French:Ligue canadienne de hockey,LCH) is anumbrella organization that represents the threeCanada-based majorjunior ice hockey leagues. The CHL was founded in 1975 as theCanadian Major Junior Hockey League,[1] and is composed of its three member leagues, theWestern Hockey League (WHL),Ontario Hockey League (OHL), andQuebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). For the 2025–26 season, its three leagues and 61 teams represent tenCanadian provinces (52 teams) as well as fourAmerican states (nine teams).
The CHL schedule culminates in theMemorial Cup tournament, which sees each of the three league playoff champions, as well as a host team, play a round-robin tournament to determine a national champion. The CHL also hosts theCHL USA Prospects Challenge, for the topdraft eligible players in the league, and formerly theCHL Canada/Russia Series, a six-game all-star exhibition series against a team ofRussian juniors. In response to the2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Canadian Hockey League cancelled the event in 2022.
The current president of the CHL isDan MacKenzie.
TheCanadian Hockey League (CHL) is the governing body forMajor Junior hockey (formerly known as Tier One Junior A), the top level of amateur hockey in Canada. The CHL currently oversees theWestern Hockey League (WHL), theOntario Hockey League (OHL) and theQuebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), with the OHL and WHL having teams in both Canada and the United States. Each league plays individual regular season schedules, and playoffs. The annual CHL championship is determined by theMemorial Cup tournament held in May.
The CHL is generally considered the world's top junior hockey league for developing professional players and is a key supplier of new players and officials for the many North American professional hockey leagues, such as theNational Hockey League,American Hockey League, and theECHL.[2] If a CHL player does not sign a professional contract, many also opt to play forU Sports (formerly Canadian Interuniversity Sport - CIS) and go to school due to CHL sponsored scholarship programs. Due to the use of paying player stipends and allowing junior players that have signed entry-level contracts with theNHL, CHL players were historically considered to be professionals by theNCAA, and thus ineligible to playcollege hockey in the United States.[3] However, theNCAA changed its position and decided that CHL players were no longer ineligible as of the 2025–26 season.[4][5] The decision was made after aclass action was filed on behalf of a player who was declared ineligible after having played two exhibition games in theOHL when he was 16 years old.[6]
On May 9, 1975, officials from the Western Canada Hockey League, the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League and the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, announced a constitution to establish the Canadian Major Junior Hockey League (CMJHL) composed of the three leagues under one umbrella. The new organization wanted standard contracts for all players, consistent dollar amounts for development fees paid by professional leagues to sign junior players, and for the National Hockey League and theWorld Hockey Association to work together on a common drafting program to eliminate bidding wars. The CMJHL sought to represent players directly instead of agents, and proposed an escalating development fee schedule if professional teams wanted to sign a player while he was still eligible for junior hockey. The league also proposed to allow some players under professional contracts to continue playing in junior hockey.[7][8] Ontario's commissionerTubby Schmalz defended the validity of the constitution, despite a challenge fromAlan Eagleson that it violatedantitrust laws in Canada and the United States.[9]
On July 30, 2019,Dan MacKenzie was announced as the new full-time president as of September 2019, taking over forDavid Branch.[10][11][12] In March 2020, the CHL and its constituent leagues cancelled the remainder of the 2019–20 regular seasons, playoffs and the2020 Memorial Cup, due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in North America.[13]
The QMJHL and WHL played a 2020–21 season with limitations; the WHL played a shortened season consisting exclusively of regional play and no playoffs, with "bubbles" used for all B.C. and East Division games. The QMJHL was the only CHL league to play a full season with playoffs, albeit with disruptions and the use of bubbles due to public health orders in Quebec and travel restrictions in Atlantic Canada. Due to public health orders in Ontario, the OHL indefinitely delayed, and later cancelled the 2020–21 season.[14][15][16][17][18] The Memorial Cup was cancelled and not awarded for the second consecutive season.[19]
On July 21, 2021, the CHL announced a new national media rights deal withBell Media and the CBC (replacing a long-standing relationship withSportsnet), under whichTSN (English) andRDS (French) will serve as the CHL's national media partners. TSN will carry 30 regular season games per-season, RDS will carry 20 regular season games per-season, and both will carry coverage of selected playoff games and CHL national events (including the Memorial Cup).CBC Sports will also carry coverage of selected games beginning in the 2021–22 season, including a package of early-season games, and a game of the week package on TSN, RDS, andCBC Gem.[20]
Exceptional player status allows skilled, underage hockey players to enter the major junior circuit early.[21]Hockey Canada determines if an underage player is eligible for "exceptional status".[22] The clause was introduced in the CHL rule book in the 2005–06 season.[23] As of 2024, nine players have been granted exceptional status:John Tavares,Aaron Ekblad,Sean Day,Connor McDavid,Joseph Veleno,Shane Wright,Connor Bedard,Michael Misa, andLandon DuPont.[24] The status has been granted six times toOHL prospects, twice in theWHL, and once in theQMJHL.[25] As of 2024, seven have gone number one in their respective major junior drafts and four have been selected first overall in their respective NHL drafts.[26] In 2024, the "Western Canadian Development Model" was approved to allow players granted exceptional status as early as age 12, to play a half season with the local WHL team at age 15, without further application for exceptional status; the change was first exercised byMaddox Schultz.[27]
The Memorial Cup Tournament is the championship of Junior Canadian hockey. Each year it features the champions from the (WHL,OHL,QMJHL) and the host CHL team. The host team changes from year to year, and is selected by a bidding process prior to the start of each season. The annual event is one of the biggest sporting events in North America, attracting thousands of spectators and generating increasing revenue for both the CHL teams and the host city.
The CHL USA Prospects Challenge is an annual series between the CHL and theUSA Hockey National Team Development Program. The two-game series showcases the talents of topprospects for the upcomingNHL entry draft, in a collaborative effort with theNHL Central Scouting Bureau to select the participants.
The CHL Canada/Russia Series was an annual junior ice hockey exhibition tournament held between a select team of Russian players and all-star teams representing the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League, the Ontario Hockey League and the Western Hockey League. The event is organized by the Canadian Hockey League and consists of six games total each year, with the Russian Selects playing two games versus each league's all-star team. All games are broadcast nationally in Canada on Sportsnet. The series often features players from the Canadian national junior team, and the Russian national junior team.
In response to the2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Canadian Hockey League cancelled the event in 2022.[28]
The CHL Import Draft is an annual event in which every team in the Canadian Hockey League may select the rights to eligible import players. An import is classified as a player whose parents are not residents of Canada or the United States. The draft is conducted online, during the last week of June, or first week of July. Teams from the Western Hockey League, Ontario Hockey League, and Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League, systematically take turns making selections in reverse order of the team's standings in the CHL from the previous season. Teams can have a maximum of two imports, which may only be obtained through the draft.
The Canadian Hockey League awards sixteen annual trophies for accomplishments during the regular and at the Memorial Cup to top individuals and teams among its three member leagues. The Memorial Cup is the top award for the championship team at the end-of-season Memorial Cup tournament. A set of five individual awards are given for performance at the tournament. In the regular season, Canadian Hockey League also presents ten annual awards.[29] The nominees for each individual award are determined by the winner of the corresponding award handed out by each of the Canadian Hockey League's three member leagues.[30]
| Trophy name | Recognition | Founded |
|---|---|---|
| Memorial Cup | Canadian Hockey League champion | 1919 |
| Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy | Most valuable player | 1972 |
| George Parsons Trophy | Most sportsmanlike player | 1974 |
| Hap Emms Memorial Trophy | Outstanding goaltender | 1975 |
| Ed Chynoweth Trophy | Leading scorer | 1996 |
| Memorial Cup All-Star Team | Best player at each position | 1975 |
| Trophy name | Recognition | Founded |
|---|---|---|
| Brian Kilrea Coach of the Year Award | Coach of the year | 1988 |
| CHL Player of the Year | Most outstanding player | 1975 |
| CHL Top Scorer Award | Top scoring player | 1994 |
| CHL Goaltender of the Year | Most outstanding goaltender | 1988 |
| CHL Defenceman of the Year | Most outstanding defenceman | 1988 |
| CHL Rookie of the Year | Most outstanding rookie | 1988 |
| CHL Top Draft Prospect Award | Top draft prospect | 1991 |
| CHL Scholastic Player of the Year | Top scholastic player | 1988 |
| CHL Sportsman of the Year | Most sportsmanlike player | 1990 |
| CHL Humanitarian of the Year | Top humanitarian player | 1993 |
| CHL Executive of the Year | Most outstanding executive | 1989 |
For the 2025–26 season, the league includes 61 teams located in tenCanadian provinces (52 teams) and fourAmerican states (9 teams).
The CHL single game attendance record is held by theLondon Knights andPlymouth Whalers for the December 29, 2013 outdoor game atComerica Park inDetroit,Michigan. A total of 26,384 spectators took in the game.[31]
Listed below are the top CHL teams by average attendance for the 2024–25 regular season. Teams with an average attendance over 5,000 are shown.[32][33][34]
| Pos. | Team | League | Average attendance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Quebec Remparts | QMJHL | 9,805 |
| 2. | London Knights | OHL | 9,060 |
| 3. | Halifax Mooseheads | QMJHL | 8,221 |
| 4. | Edmonton Oil Kings | WHL | 7,527 |
| 5. | Kitchener Rangers | OHL | 6,619 |
| 6. | Spokane Chiefs | WHL | 6,588 |
| 7. | Everett Silvertips | WHL | 6,358 |
| 8. | Oshawa Generals | OHL | 5,591 |
| 9. | Moncton Wildcats | QMJHL | 5,218 |
| 10. | Portland Winterhawks | WHL | 5,073 |
