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Canadian Action Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in Canada
Canadian Action Party
Parti Action Canadienne
AbbreviationCAP
PAC
LeaderJeremy Arney
PresidentJeff Sakula
FounderPaul T. Hellyer
Founded1997
Dissolved31 March 2017
Headquarters788 Mabel Lake Road, Lumby, British Columbia, Canada
IdeologyCanadian nationalism
Civic nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Anti-Americanism
Anti-globalization
Monetary reform
Political positionLeft-wing
Colours Red
House of Commons
0 / 338
Senate
0 / 105
Website
ActionParty.ca

TheCanadian Action Party (CAP;French:Parti action canadienne,PAC) was a Canadianfederalpolitical party founded in 1997 and deregistered on 31 March 2017.[1]

The party stood forCanadian nationalism,[2]monetary andelectoral reform,[3] and opposedliberal globalization andfree trade agreements that had been signed by the Canadian government.

History

[edit]

The Canadian Action Party (CAP) was founded byPaul Hellyer,[4] a formerLiberalminister of national defence[5] in thecabinet ofLester B. Pearson. Hellyer ran unsuccessfully for theleadership of the Liberal Party in 1968, and for the leadership of theProgressive Conservative Party in1976.

CAP nominated candidates for the first time in the1997 federal election.

After the 1997 election, it absorbed theCanada Party, another minor party concerned about monetary reform which had been formed by former members of theSocial Credit Party of Canada. Former Canada Party leader Claire Foss served as vice president of CAP until November 2003.

Hellyer resigned as CAP leader in 2003 after theNew Democratic Party (NDP) never agreed to a merger proposal, under which the NDP would change its name. In 2004, Connie Fogal, an activist lawyer, was acclaimed party leader afterDavid Orchard failed to respond to an invitation to take over the leadership. Fogal stepped down in 2008; she was succeeded by Andrew J. Moulden following the2008 federal election.

The actingchief electoral officer of Canada advised the party leader that the party would be deregistered effective Friday, March 31, 2017, for not having at least 250 members who are eligible voters.[6]

Positions

[edit]

Monetary reform movement

[edit]

Monetary reform was a key policy issue for CAP, to ensure the sovereignty of the country's money supply.[7] CAP sought fundamental reform of the banking system.[8] CAP advocated for borrowing from the Bank of Canada to finance infrastructure.[9]

A number of CAP members also belonged to theCommittee on Monetary and Economic Reform and had been influential in developing CAP's monetary policy, particularly its position that theBank of Canada, rather than chartered banks, should provide loans to the government, if required, to fund public spending. Hellyer advocated for the Bank of Canada to more extensively create money and finance public debt.[10] CAP proposed increasing the ratio of new money created by the government to 50%.[11]

CAP also argued for the abrogation of theNorth American Free Trade Agreement, and opposed current government trade initiatives and any legislation leading to theFree Trade Area of the Americas,Trans-Pacific Partnership and what it saw as integration with theUnited States andMexico into aNorth American Union.[12][verification needed]

Federal leaders

[edit]
Shown by default in chronological order of leadership
YearNamePeriodTime in office
1997Paul Hellyer1997 – 20047 years
2004Connie Fogal2004 – November 20084 years
2008Andrew J. MouldenNovember 2008 – August 20099 months
2009Dave WilkinsonAugust 2009 – October 20092 months
2009Melissa BradeOctober 2009 – September 201011 months
2010Christopher PorterSeptember 2010 – July 20121 year
2012Jason ChaseJuly 2012 – April 20141 year
2014Jeremy ArneyApril 2014 – March 20172 years and 11 months

Presidents

[edit]
Shown by default in chronological order of leadership
YearNamePeriodTime in officeDeputy leader/s
2003Claire Foss??? – 2003???
2003Connie Fogal2003 – 20041 year
2005Catherine Whelan CostenNovember 2005 – January 20071 year
2007Bev CollinsFebruary 2007 – 20081 year
2008Marc Bombois2008 – August 2008??
2008Paul KempAugust 2008 – 20091 year
2009Calvin Keats2009 – February 20101 year
2010Noelene SmithJuly 2010 – 20111 year
2012Maggie Braun2012 – November 20131 year
2013Jeremy ArneyDecember 2013 – April 20144 months
2014Logan AndersonMay 2014 – May 20151 year
2015Jeff SakulaMay 2015 – March 20171 year and 10 months

Electoral results

[edit]
ElectionLeaderVotes%% where ranSeats+/–PositionGovernment
1997Paul T. Hellyer17,5020.13%0.671%
0 / 301
IncreaseIncrease 9/10No seats
2000Paul T. Hellyer27,1030.21%0.855%
0 / 301
IncreaseIncrease 8/11No seats
2004Connie Fogal8,8070.06%0.405%
0 / 308
DecreaseDecrease 9/12No seats
2006Connie Fogal6,1020.04%0.345%
0 / 308
DecreaseDecrease 10/15No seats
2008Connie Fogal3,4550.02%0.380%
0 / 308
DecreaseDecrease 11/19No seats
2011Christopher Porter2,0300.01%0.333%
0 / 308
DecreaseDecrease 13/18No seats
2015Jeremy Arney4010.00%0.244%
0 / 338
DecreaseDecrease 17/23No seats
DateBy-ElectionCandidate# of votes% of popular votePlaceWinner
Mar 30, 1998Port Moody-CoquitlamWill Arlow1560.54%6/8Lou Sekora (Liberal)
Nov 15, 1999York WestStephen Burega2421.78%5/6Judy Sgro (Liberal)
Sep 11, 2000Okanagan-CoquihallaJack William Peach1,1594.19%4/8Stockwell Day (Alliance)
Nov 27, 2006London North CentreWill Arlow290.13%7/7Glen Pearson (Liberal)
Nov 27, 2006RepentignyMahmood Raza Baig910.29%6/7Raymond Gravel (Bloc)
Sep 17, 2007Saint-Hyacinthe-BagotMichel St-Onge610.19%7/7Ève-Mary Thaï Thi Lac (Bloc)
Sep 17, 2007OutremontAlexandre Amirizian450.19%10/12Thomas Mulcair (New Democrat)
Mar 17, 2008Toronto CentreDoug Plumb970.40%6/6Bob Rae (Liberal)
Mar 17, 2008Vancouver QuadraPsamuel Frank400.14%6/6Joyce Murray (Liberal)

See also

[edit]
Party logo in use until 2006

References

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  1. ^Canada, Elections."Registered Political Parties and Parties Eligible for Registration". Retrieved2017-09-26.
  2. ^North, Natalie (2011-03-30)."From blood dolphins to blood sport: controversy follows Saanich man who now leads fringe federal party".Victoria News. Retrieved2025-08-03.
  3. ^Hussain, A. Imtiaz (2009).North America at the Crossroads: N.A.F.T.A. After 15 Years. Universidad Iberoamericana.ISBN 978-607-417-045-0.
  4. ^Marsh, James H. (1999).The Canadian Encyclopedia. The Canadian Encyclopedia. p. 1063.ISBN 978-0-7710-2099-5.
  5. ^"Outside Looking In: Small Parties". CBC Radio. Oct 8, 2015.
  6. ^"Deregistration of the Canadian Action Party".Marketwired. 27 February 2017. Archived fromthe original on 2017-02-28. Retrieved2017-09-26.
  7. ^Pammett, Jon H.; Dornan, Christopher (2004-12-01).The Canadian General Election of 2004. Dundurn.ISBN 978-1-77070-175-5.
  8. ^Dornan, Christopher; Pammett, Jon H. (May 2001).The Canadian General Election of 2000. Dundurn.ISBN 978-1-55002-356-5.
  9. ^Carlin, Laura (Sep 23, 2008)."Who the 'other' parties are".CBC News.
  10. ^Blaikie, Bill (2011-10-14).The Blaikie Report: An Insiders Look at Faith and Politics. The United Church of Canada.ISBN 978-1-55134-189-7.
  11. ^"Who We Are > Party Policies > National Interest - Public Purse".Canadian Action Party. Archived fromthe original on October 9, 2006. RetrievedJuly 27, 2005.
  12. ^"canadianactionparty.org".www.canadianactionparty.org. Retrieved2017-09-26.

External links

[edit]
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