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Canada at the Paralympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sporting event delegation
Canada at the
Paralympics
IPC codeCAN
NPCCanadian Paralympic Committee
Websitewww.paralympic.ca
Medals
Ranked 4th
Gold
410
Silver
349
Bronze
356
Total
1,115
Summer appearances
Winter appearances

Canada has participated eleven times in theSummer Paralympic Games and in allWinter Paralympic Games. They first competed at theSummer Games in1968 and theWinter Games in1976.

Milestones

[edit]

At the2000 Summer Paralympics,Stephanie Dixon set the Canadian record for most gold medals at a single Paralympics, Winter or Summer, with five.[1]

At the2002 Winter Paralympics, Canada set a new total Canadian gold medal record haul at a Winter Paralympics, with six.[2]

At the2004 Summer Paralympics, Chantal Petitclerc & Benoit Huot tied the five gold medal record at a single Games.[1] Petitclerc also won the demonstration sport of Wheelchair Racing in the2004 Summer Olympics.

At the2008 Summer Paralympics, Chantal Petitclerc again tied the five gold medal record at a single Games.[1]

In 2010,Brian McKeever of Canada became the first athlete in the world to be named to the Winter Paralympics and Winter Olympics teams in the same year. At the2010 Winter Olympics, he was scheduled to compete in the men's 50 km cross-country race.[3][4][5]

At the2010 Winter Paralympics,Viviane Forest became the first para-athlete to win a gold in both the Winter and Summer Games, by winning theWomen's Downhill for Visually Impaired. She had previously won gold in the2000 and2004Summer Paralympics for women'sgoalball.[6][7]

Lauren Woolstencroft became the first Canadian to win three gold medals at the same Winter Paralympics, at the2010 edition;[8] this was eventually upped to five golds. With her fourth gold medal, she helped Canada set a record for most gold medals at any Winter Paralympic Games by winning the seventh medal. The previous mark was six, set at the 2002 Salt Lake City Paralympics.[2] With her fifth gold medal, she set the record for most gold medals won by any Winter Paralympian at a single Games, and she tied the record for gold medal haul of any Canadian Paralympian at a single Games, tyingChantal Petitclerc (who did the feat twice), Dixon, and Benoit Huot both Summer Paralympians.[1] Her five gold medals are also the record for any Canadian Winter Paralympian or Olympian.[9]

At the 2010 Games, Canada collected the most total medals and the most gold medals of any Winter Paralympics, up through 2010 for Canada, with 19 total medals, and 10 golds.[10]

At the2018 Winter Paralympics, cross country skier McKeever became Canada's most decorated Winter Paralympian when he won a 14th medal in five Games from 2002 to 2018, passing the lateLana Spreeman, who won 13 medals in para-alpine skiing between 1980 and 1994.[11]

Hosting the Games

[edit]

Canada has hosted the Games twice.

GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1976 Summer ParalympicsTorontoAugust 3 to August 11, 1976321657447 in 13 sports
2010 Winter ParalympicsVancouverMarch 12 to March 21, 20104450664 in 5 sports

In 1976, and in 2010, Canada also hosted the Olympic Games counterpart, the1976 Summer Olympics and the2010 Winter Olympics respectively. Canada did not host the Paralympic Games counterpart to the1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta; this was the last Winter Olympics that the host city did not also host the Winter Paralympics. The 1988 Summer Paralympics was the first Paralympics to be linked to the hosting of the Summer Olympics. The 1976 Summer Olympics were hosted in Montreal, and not linked to the Toronto Paralympiad.

Medals

[edit]

The ranking in these table is based on information provided by theInternational Paralympic Committee (IPC) and is consistent with IPC convention in its published medal tables, ordered first of all by the number of gold medals the athletes from a nation have won, followed by the number of silver medals and then the number of bronze medals.

Medal tables

[edit]
See also:All-time Paralympic Games medal table
Red border colour indicates host nation status.

Medals by Summer Games

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank byGold medalsRank byTotal medals
Israel1968 Tel-Aviv667191212
Germany1972 Heidelberg568191310
Canada1976 Toronto2526267766
Netherlands1980 Arnhem64353113044
United States1984 New York
United Kingdom1984 Stoke Mandeville
87826923833
South Korea1988 Seoul55425513044
Spain1992 Barcelona2923298177
United States1996 Atlanta2421246977
Australia2000 Sydney3835259835
Greece2004 Athens2819257237
China2008 Beijing19102150710
United Kingdom2012 London7159312013
Brazil2016 Rio de Janeiro81011291414
Japan2020 Tokyo5106212319
France2024 Paris1091029
United States2028 Los AngelesFuture event
Total410349356111547

Medals by Winter Games

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank byGold medalsRank byTotal medals
Sweden1976 Örnsköldsvik202498
Norway1980 Geilo231687
Austria1984 Innsbruck28414108
Austria1988 Innsbruck5351389
France1992 Tignes-Albertville2461299
Norway1994 Lillehammer12581413
Japan1998 Nagano195151510
United States2002 Salt Lake City6451567
Italy2006 Turin5351366
Canada2010 Vancouver10541933
Russia2014 Sochi7271634
South Korea2018 Pyeongchang84162832
China2022 Beijing86112533
Italy2026 Milan-CortinaFuture event
Total59527618787

Medals by summer sport

[edit]
Medals by sport
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Athletics198162166526
Swimming163123123409
Road cycling98926
Wheelchair basketball6118
 Lawn bowls4127
Wrestling37010
Shooting3317
Archery3014
Goalball2136
Boccia1359
Equestrian1269
Table tennis1146
 Sailing1124
Snooker1001
Track cycling05510
 Powerlifting0303
Wheelchair rugby0213
Football 7-a-side0101
Paratriathlon0101
Volleyball0101
Judo0044
Rowing0011
Totals (22 entries)3963263341,056

Medals by winter sport

[edit]
Medals by sport
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Alpine skiing273849114
Cross-country skiing2571446
Wheelchair curling3025
Biathlon23813
Para ice hockey1326
Snowboarding1102
Totals (6 entries)595275186

Best results in non-medaling sports:

Summer
SportRankAthleteEvent & Year
Badminton8thOlivia MeierWomen's singles SL4 in 2020
Football 5-a-sidedid not participate
Parataekwondodid not participate
Wheelchair fencing5thTrinity LowthianWomen's épée B in 2024
Wheelchair tennis4thSarah Hunter &
Brian McPhate
Quad doubles in 2004

Records

[edit]

Summer Paralympics

[edit]

Multi medalists

[edit]

This is a list of Canadian athletes who have won at least three gold medals or five medals at the Summer Paralympics.Bold athletes are athletes who are still in active.

No.AthleteSportYearsGamesGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Michael Edgson Swimming1984-19923M183021
2Chantal Petitclerc Athletics1992-20085F145221
3Benoît Huot Swimming2000-20165M95620
4Walter Wu Swimming1996-20043M94215
5Stephanie Dixon Swimming2000-20083F78217
6Arnold Boldt Athletics1976-1992, 20126M7108
7Joanne Mucz Swimming1984-19923F6208
8Lisa Franks Athletics2000-20083F6107
Jessica Sloan Swimming20001F6107
Michelle Stilwell Athletics
 Wheelchair basketball
2000-20165F6107
11Joanne Bouw Athletics1984-19964F5027
12Aurelie Rivard Swimming2012-20244F64313
13Eugene Reimer Athletics1968-19804M45211
14Valerie Grand'Maison Swimming2008-20122F4408
15Jacques Martin Athletics1984-20005M4329
16Andre Viger Athletics1980-19965M33410
17Danielle Campo Swimming2000-20042F3227
18Rick Hansen Athletics1980-19842M3216
19Philippe Gagnon Swimming20001M3104
20Andre Beaudoin Athletics1988-20086M27615
21Marc Quessy Athletics1988-19963M1528
22Brent Lakatos Athletics2012-20242M29213
23John Belanger Athletics1984-19882M0404
24Joyce Murland Athletics
 Shooting
1972-19762F0235

Multi golds at single Games

[edit]

This is a list of Canadian athletes who have won at least two gold medals in a single Games. Ordered categorically by gold medals earned, sports then year.

No.AthleteSportYearGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Athletics
1Tham Simpson Athletics1984F5005
2Lisa Franks Athletics2000F4105
3Jamie Bone Athletics1988M3014
4Laura Misciagna Athletics1980F3003
Richard Reelie Athletics1988M3003
Frank Bruno Athletics1992M3003
6Eugene Reimer Athletics1968M2103
Rick Hansen Athletics1984M2103
8James Shaw Athletics1996M2013
Swimming
1Michael Edgson Swimming1988M9009
2Jessica Sloan Swimming2000F6107
3Walter Wu Swimming1996M6017
4Stephanie Dixon Swimming2000F5207
5Joanne Mucz Swimming1992F5005
6Valerie Grand'Maison Swimming2008F3205
7Danielle Campo Swimming2000F3104
Philippe Gagnon Swimming2000M3104
Aurelie Rivard Swimming2016F3104
10Summer Mortimer Swimming2012F2114
Multiple sports
1Martha Gustafson Athletics1984F5007
 Swimming110

Multi medals at single event

[edit]

This is a list of Canadian athletes who have won at least three medals in a single event at the Summer Paralympics. Ordered categorically by medals earned, sports then gold medals earned.

No.AthleteSportEventYearsGamesGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Arnold Boldt AthleticsHigh jump1976-19925M5005
2Benoît Huot Swimming200m individual medley2000-20165M5016
3Martha Gustafson AthleticsDiscus throw1976-19843F3003
4Walter Wu Swimming400m freestyle1996-20043M2103
Kirby Cote Swimming200m individual medley2000-20083F2103

Most appearances

[edit]

This is a list of Canadian athletes who have competed in four or more Summer Paralympics. Active athletes are inbold. Athletes who were aged under 15 years of age and over 40 years of age are in bold.

No.AthleteSportBirth YearGames YearsFirst/Last AgeGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Chris DawAthletics, Rugby, Curling19701984-200614 - 36M2002
2Clayton Gerein Athletics19641984-200820 -40M3115
3Arnold Boldt Athletics
 Cycling
19571976-1992, 201218 - 35M7108
3Andre Viger Athletics19521980-199627 -43M33410
Chantal Petitclerc Athletics19691992-200822 - 39F145221
Paul Tingley Sailing19702000-201630 -46M1023
Benoît Huot Swimming19842000-201616 - 32M95620

Winter Paralympics

[edit]

Multi-medalists

[edit]

This is a list of Canadian athletes who have won at least two gold medals or three medals at the Winter Paralympics. Athletes inbold are still active.

No.AthleteSportYearsGamesGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Brian McKeever Cross-country skiing2002-20184M132217
2Lauren Woolstencroft Alpine skiing2002-20103F81110
3Sonja Gaudet Wheelchair curling2006-20143F3003
4Mac Marcoux Alpine skiing2014-20182M2035
5Ina Forrest Wheelchair curling2010-20183F2013
6Lana Spreeman Alpine skiing1980-19945F16613
7Viviane Forest Alpine skiing20101F1315
8Stacy Kohut Alpine skiing1994-20023F1304
9Mark Arendz Biathlon2014-20182M1225
10Mollie Jepsen Alpine skiing2018-20222F2226
Chris Williamson Alpine skiing2002-20144M1124
11Natalie Wilkie Cross country skiing20181F1113
12Karolina Wisniewska Alpine skiing1998-2002, 20103F0448

Multi golds at one game

[edit]

This is a list of Canadian athletes who have won at least two gold medals at a single Winter Paralympics. Order by gold medals earned, sport then year.

No.AthleteSportYearGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Lauren Woolstencroft Alpine skiing2010F5005

Multi medals at one game

[edit]

This is a list of Canadian athletes who have won at least three medals in a single event at the Winter Paralympics. Order by medals earned, sport then year.

No.AthleteSportEventYearsGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Brian McKeever Cross-country skiing10 km cross country2002-2018M5005
2Sonja Gaudet Wheelchair curlingMixed curling team2006-2014F3003
3Ina Forrest Wheelchair curlingMixed curling team2010-2018F2013

Most appearances

[edit]

This is a list of Canadian athletes who have competed in at least four Winter Paralympics. Still active athletes are inbold.

No.AthleteSportBorn YearGames YearsFirst/Last AgeGenderGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Chris DawAthletics, Rugby, Curling19701984-200614 - 36M2002
1Lana Spreeman Alpine skiing19551980-199424 - 38F16613

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdVancouver Sun,"Woolstencroft wins fifth gold medal"Archived 2018-10-04 at theWayback Machine,CanWest News Service,21 March 2010 (accessed 21 March 2010)
  2. ^abCanada Newswire,"Woolstencroft lifts Canada to record winter paralympic performance",CNW Group,19 March 2010 (accessed 3 March 2020)
  3. ^Cernetig, Miro (February 17, 2010)."Legally blind skier embodies the Olympic ideal".Vancouver Sun. Vancouver, British Columbia. p. D6. RetrievedDecember 17, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
  4. ^Associated Press,"Canada's McKeever to ski at Olympics, Paralympics"Archived 2011-06-04 at theWayback Machine,Rachel Cohen,17 February 2010 (accessed 21 February 2010)
  5. ^Boston Herald,"Blind Olympian doesn’t believe in limits",Steve Kelley,20 February 2010 (accessed 21 February 2010)
  6. ^Vancouver Sun,"Paralympic para-alpine skiing: Canada’s Viviane Forest does the trifecta, wins visually impaired downhill gold"Archived 2010-03-23 at theWayback Machine,Mike Beamish,18 March 2010 (accessed 19 March 2010)
  7. ^Vancouver Sun,"Para-alpine star Viviane Forest has potential for huge Games medal haul"Archived 2010-03-24 at theWayback Machine,John Korobanik,11 March 2010 (accessed 19 March 2010)
  8. ^Austin, Ian (February 17, 2010)."Nation thrills at triple gold win".The Province. Vancouver, British Columbia. p. A13. RetrievedDecember 17, 2023 – via newspapers.com.
  9. ^CTV News Channel, "News Weekend", 10:15am broadcast, airdate 21 March 2010
  10. ^Canada News Wire,"Canada concludes most successful Paralympic Winter Games",CNW Telbec,22 March 2010 (accessed 24 March 2010)
  11. ^Hall, Vicki (March 12, 2018)."Brian McKeever's 'relentless' drive leads to historic Paralympic gold". CBC Sports. RetrievedMarch 12, 2018.
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1 Israel has been a member of theEuropean Paralympic Committee (EOC) since 1994.
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