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Canada at the Olympics

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Sporting event delegation
Canada at the
Olympics
IOC codeCAN
NOCCanadian Olympic Committee
Websitewww.olympic.ca (in English and French)
Medals
Ranked 16th
Gold
157
Silver
189
Bronze
232
Total
578
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

Canada has sent athletes to everyWinter Olympic Games and everySummer Olympic Games since its debut at the1900 games with the exception of the1980 Summer Olympics, which itboycotted along with the USA and other countries. Canada has won at least one medal at every Olympics in which it has competed. TheCanadian Olympic Committee (COC) is theNational Olympic Committee forCanada.

At the2010 Winter Olympics, Canada would win more gold medals than any other competing nation for the first time. Canada also served as the host nation of the 2010 Winter Olympics, with the games taking place inVancouver, British Columbia.

Hosted Games

[edit]
Canadian host cities of the Olympic Games

Canada has hosted the winter Olympic games twice, the1988 Winter Olympics inCalgary, and the2010 Winter Olympics inVancouver.[1]

GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1976 Summer OlympicsMontreal,Quebec17 July – 1 August926,028198
1988 Winter OlympicsCalgary,Alberta13 – 28 February571,42346
2010 Winter OlympicsVancouver,British Columbia12 – 28 February822,62986

Unsuccessful bids

[edit]
GamesCityWinner of bid
1956 Winter OlympicsMontréalCortina d'Ampezzo,Italy
1956 Summer OlympicsMontréalMelbourne,Australia
1964 Winter OlympicsCalgaryInnsbruck,Austria
1968 Winter OlympicsCalgaryGrenoble,France
1972 Winter OlympicsCalgarySapporo,Japan
1972 Summer OlympicsMontréalMunich,West Germany
1976 Winter OlympicsVancouverInnsbruck, Austria
1996 Summer OlympicsTorontoAtlanta,United States
2002 Winter OlympicsQuébec CitySalt Lake City, United States
2008 Summer OlympicsTorontoBeijing,China
2030 Winter OlympicsVancouverNice andFrench Alps,France

Medal tables

[edit]
Further information:Canada at the Summer Olympics andCanada at the Winter Olympics

Summer games

[edit]
Medals by year

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalGold MedalsTotal Medals
1900 Paris210121316
1904 St. Louis52411633
1908 London8733101675
1912 Stockholm37323899
1920 Antwerp5333391213
1924 Paris6503142018
1928 Amsterdam69447151010
1932 Los Angeles102258151310
1936 Berlin9713591714
1948 London11801232522
1952 Helsinki10712032125
1956 Melbourne9221361515
1960 Rome8501013234
1964 Tokyo11512142221
1968 Mexico City13813152321
1972 Munich20802352722
1976 Montreal385056112713
1980 Moscowdid not participate
1984 Los Angeles4081018164464
1988 Seoul328325101919
1992 Barcelona295747181115
1996 Atlanta3033118222111
2000 Sydney294338142424
2004 Athens262363122119
2008 Beijing332398202013
2012 London2732610182715
2016 Rio de Janeiro3144315222010
2020 Tokyo3817710241111
2024 Paris3159711271211
2028 Los Angelesfuture event
2032 Brisbane
Total801171563531915

Canada also won1 gold medal and 1 silver medal at the1906 Summer Olympics, which theIOC no longer recognizes as an official Olympic games, so those medals are not counted in this table.

Medals by sport
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Athletics19193371
 Swimming12203062
 Rowing10181644
 Canoeing and kayaking (sprint)5111228
 Shooting4329
 Boxing37818
 Freestyle wrestling37717
 Artistic swimming3418
 Trampoline gymnastics2338
 Weightlifting2316
 Track cycling22610
 Equestrian (jumping)2215
 Football2024
 Lacrosse2013
 Diving15915
 Judo1258
 Triathlon1102
 Tennis1012
 Artistic gymnastics1001
 Breaking1001
 Golf1001
 Rhythmic gymnastics1001
 Sailing0369
 Mountain biking0213
 Road cycling0123
 Taekwondo0123
 Beach volleyball0112
 Rugby sevens0112
 Basketball0101
 Equestrian (dressage)0011
 Equestrian (eventing)0011
 Fencing0011
 Marathon swimming0011
 Softball0011
Totals (34 entries)79117156352

*One of Canada'sice hockey gold medals was won during the1920 Summer Olympics. This table does not include this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.

Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following current or recentsummer sports or disciplines:aquatics (water polo),archery,badminton,baseball,basketball (3-on-3),canoeing and kayaking (slalom),cycling (BMX freestyle),cycling (BMX racing),field hockey,handball,karate,modern pentathlon,skateboarding,sport climbing,surfing,table tennis,volleyball (indoor), andwrestling (Greco-Roman).

Winter games

[edit]
Medals by year

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalGold MedalsTotal Medals
1924 Chamonix12100189
1928 St. Moritz23100156
1932 Lake Placid42115743
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen29010199
1948 St. Moritz28201368
1952 Oslo39101268
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo370123109
1960 Squaw Valley44211478
1964 Innsbruck551113910
1968 Grenoble7011131314
1972 Sapporo4701011717
1976 Innsbruck5911131111
1980 Lake Placid5901121413
1984 Sarajevo67211488
1988 Calgary11202351312
1992 Albertville108232799
1994 Lillehammer953641376
1998 Nagano1446541545
2002 Salt Lake City1507371744
2006 Turin19171072453
2010 Vancouver20114752613
2014 Sochi217101052534
2018 Pyeongchang220118102933
2022 Beijing211481426114
2026 Milano Cortinafuture event
2030 French Alps
2034 Salt Lake City
Total77727622555
Medals by sport
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Ice hockey146323
 Freestyle skiing1212630
 Speed skating10161642
 Short track speed skating10131437
 Figure skating6111229
 Curling63312
 Snowboarding55717
 Bobsleigh52411
 Alpine skiing41712
 Skeleton2114
 Cross-country skiing2103
 Biathlon2013
 Luge0112
 Ski jumping0011
Totals (14 entries)787276226

*One of Canada'sice hockey gold medals was won during the1920 Summer Olympics. This table includes this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.

Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following currentwinter sport:Nordic combined.

Records

[edit]

In2012,Equestrian show jumperIan Millar competed at his tenth Summer Olympics, tying the record for most Olympic games participated in set by AustriansailorHubert Raudaschl between 1964 and 1996. He has been named to eleven straight Olympic teams, but did not compete at the1980 Summer Olympics due to the Canadian boycott.[2] In 2008 he won his first medal, a silver medal in theteam jumping event.[3]

Clara Hughes is the inaugural and only Olympian of any country or gender, to win medals all Olympic Games: two Summer and four Winter medals.[4] Cindy Klassen andCharles Hamelin hold the record for most Winter medals won by a Canadian, with six apiece.[4]Penny Oleksiak andAndre De Grasse are the most decorated Canadian athletes to ever compete at the Summer Games, each winning 7 medals.

Catriona Le May Doan became the inaugural Canadian to defend their gold medal at the Olympics. She repeated her gold medal in the women's 500m long track speedskating event at the2002 Salt Lake City Olympics from the1998 Nagano Olympics.[5][6]

Alexandre Bilodeau became the first freestyle skiing gold medallist to defend his Olympic title, and first repeat gold medallist, winning the men's moguls at the2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. He became the second Canadian to defend their Olympic gold, and first man.[5][6][7]

Trampoline gymnastRosie MacLennan was the first Canadian to defend their gold medal in an individual sport at the Summer Olympics. She won gold at the2012 and2016 Summer Olympics, the inaugural Olympian to defend their title in that discipline.[8]

After captaining the women's ice hockey team to gold at the2014 Winter Olympics,Caroline Ouellette became the first Winter Olympian of any country or gender to enter four or more career events and win gold in each.[9] Oullette had previously won gold in ice hockey in2002,2006, and2010.

Jennifer Jones skipped the Canadian women's team at the 2014 Winter Olympics to a gold medal. She is the first ever female skip in Olympic history to be undefeated throughout the tournament. Jones, Kaitlyn Lawes, Jill Officer, Dawn McEwen and spare Kirsten Wall went unbeaten with an 11-0 record defeating China, Sweden (round-robin and finals), Great Britain (round-robin and semi-finals), Denmark, Switzerland, Japan, Russia, the United States, and Korea.[10][11]

During the2016 Summer Olympics, swimmerPenny Oleksiak became the inaugural Canadian of either gender to win four medals at a single Summer Games and the distinction of the country's youngest Olympic multiple medalist at the age of 16: a gold in the 100 m freestyle, a silver in the 100 m butterfly, and two bronzes in the women's freestyle relays (4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m).[12] She shares the distinction of being the co-inaugural Olympic medalist born in the 21st century when, in women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay a few days earlier, she won the bronze medal with teammateTaylor Ruck.[13]

After capturing gold in2010 Winter Olympics,Tessa Virtue andScott Moir became the inaugural ice dancers from North America to win an Olympic gold medal, ending the 34-year streak of the Europeans. They were the inaugural ice dance team to win the Olympic gold at home ice and the inaugural ice dancers to win gold at their Olympic debut. They are the youngest pair to win an Olympic title at 20 and 22 respectively. They would win two more silver medals at the2014 Winter Olympics and two more gold medals at the2018 Winter Olympics, giving them the distinction of being the most decorated figure skaters at the Winter Games.

BroadcasterRichard Garneau covered 23 Olympic Games, more than any other journalist in the world, starting withRome in 1960 toLondon in 2012, missing only theAtlanta andNagano Games. TheInternational Olympic Committee awarded him posthumously thePierre de Coubertin Medal in recognition of his exceptional service to the Olympic movement.[14]

Top medal earners

[edit]
  • Years inbolded text are Olympics at which that competitor won a medal.
AthleteSportTypeOlympicsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Andre De GrasseAthleticsSummer2016,2020,20242237
Penny OleksiakSwimmingSummer2016,2020,20241337
Charles HamelinShort trackWinter2006,2010,2014,2018,20224116
Cindy KlassenSpeed skatingWinter2002,2006,20101236
Clara HughesCyclingSummer1996,2000,20120026
Speed skatingWinter2002,2006,2010112
Jayna HeffordIce hockeyWinter1998,2002,2006,2010,20144105
Hayley Wickenheiser
Scott MoirFigure skatingWinter2010,2014,20183205
Tessa Virtue
Marc GagnonShort trackWinter1994,1998,20023025
François-Louis TremblayShort trackWinter2002,2006,20102215
Lesley ThompsonRowingSummer1984,1988,1992,1996,2000,2008,2012,20161315
Kylie MasseSwimmingSummer2016,2020,20240235
Phil EdwardsAthleticsSummer1928,1932,19360055
Caroline OuelletteIce hockeyWinter2002,2006,2010,20144004
Meghan AgostaIce hockeyWinter2006,2010,2014,20183104
Jennifer BotterillIce hockeyWinter1998,2002,2006,20103104
Becky Kellar
Rebecca JohnstonIce hockeyWinter2010,2014,2018,20223104
Marie-Philip Poulin
Summer McIntoshSwimmingSummer2020,20243104
Kathleen HeddleRowingSummer1992,19963014
Marnie McBean
Éric BédardShort trackWinter1998,2002,20062114
Gaétan BoucherSpeed skatingWinter1976,1980,1984,19882114
Victor DavisSwimmingSummer1984,19881304
Denny MorrisonSpeed skatingWinter2006,2010,2014,20181214
Adam van KoeverdenKayakingSummer2004,2008,2012,20161214
Kristina GrovesSpeed skatingWinter2002,2006,20100314
Tania VicentShort trackWinter1998,2002,2006,20100224
Émilie HeymansDivingSummer2000,2004,2008,20120224
Kim BoutinShort trackWinter2018,20220134
Taylor RuckSwimmingSummer2016,2020,20240134
Alex WilsonAthleticsSummer1928,19320134

3+ medals at one Olympics

[edit]
AthleteSportOlympicsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Phil EdwardsAthletics1932 Summer00800 m
1500 m
4×400 m relay
3
Alex WilsonAthletics1932 Summer0800 m400 m
4×400 m relay
3
Elaine TannerSwimming1968 Summer0100 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
4×100m freestyle3
Victor DavisSwimming1984 Summer200 m breaststroke100 m breaststroke
4×100 m medley
03
Anne OttenbriteSwimming1984 Summer200 m breaststroke100 m breaststroke4×100 m medley3
Gaétan BoucherSpeed skating1984 Winter1000 m
1500 m
0500 m3
Marc GagnonShort track2002 Winter500 m
5000 m relay
01500 m3
Cindy KlassenSpeed skating2006 Winter1500 m1000 m
Team pursuit
3000 m
5000 m
5
Penny OleksiakSwimming2016 Summer100 m freestyle100 m butterfly4×100 m freestyle
4×200 m freestyle
4
Andre De GrasseAthletics2016 Summer0200 m100 m
4×100 m relay
3
Kim BoutinShort track2018 Winter01000 m500 m
1500 m
3
Maggie MacNeilSwimming2020 Summer100 m butterfly4x100 m freestyle4×100 m medley3
Kylie MasseSwimming2020 Summer0100 m backstroke
200 m backstroke
4×100 m medley3
Penny OleksiakSwimming2020 Summer04x100 m freestyle200 m freestyle
4×100 m medley
3
Andre De GrasseAthletics2020 Summer200 m4×100 m relay100 m3
Steven DuboisShort track2022 Winter5000 m relay1500 m500 m3
Isabelle WeidemannSpeed skating2022 WinterTeam Pursuit5000 m3000 m3
Summer McIntoshSwimming2024 Summer200 m medley
400 m medley
200 m butterfly
400 m freestyle04

Multiple gold medals at one Olympics

[edit]
AthleteSportOlympicsGoldsTotal
George HodgsonSwimming1912 Summer400 m freestyle
1500 m freestyle
2
Percy WilliamsAthletics1928 Summer100 m
200 m
2
Gaétan BoucherSpeed skating1984 Winter1000 m
1500 m
2
Alex BaumannSwimming1984 Summer200 m medley
400 m medley
2
Carolyn WaldoSynchronized swimming1988 SummerSolo
Duet
2
Kathleen Heddle
Marnie McBean
Rowing1992 SummerCoxless pair
Eight
2
Kirsten Barnes
Jessica Monroe
Brenda Taylor
Kay Worthington
Rowing1992 SummerCoxless four
Eight
2
Myriam BédardBiathlon1994 WinterSprint
15 km
2
Donovan BaileyAthletics1996 Summer100 m
4x100 m relay
2
Marc GagnonShort track2002 Winter500 m
5000 m relay
2
Charles HamelinShort track2010 Winter500 m
5000 m relay
2
Scott Moir
Tessa Virtue
Figure skating2018 WinterIce dance
Team
2
Summer McIntoshSwimming2024 Summer200 m medley
400 m medley
200 m butterfly
3

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^The Canadian Olympic Committee (2019-02-08)."FAQ: What are the Olympic Games?".Team Canada - Official Olympic Team Website. Retrieved2024-08-05.
  2. ^Martin Cleary (2008-08-08)."'The Olympics is not a young horse game'".Ottawa Citizen. Archived fromthe original on 2012-11-06. Retrieved2008-08-13.
  3. ^Doug Smith (2008-08-18)."'Canada wins silver in team show jumping'".Toronto Star. Retrieved2008-08-18.
  4. ^abCanadian Press (22 June 2012)."London 2012: Hesjedal and Hughes to lead Canadian road cycling team at London Games". Toronto Star. Retrieved29 June 2012.
  5. ^ab"Alexandre Bilodeau Wins Gold, Mikael Kingsbury Silver In Olympic Moguls At Sochi". Huffington Post. 2014-02-10.
  6. ^abEric Koreen (10 August 2012)."Catriona Le May Doan emerging as Olympic broadcasting star". National Post. Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2014.
  7. ^Will Graves (2014-02-10)."Canada's Alex Bilodeau takes gold in men's moguls, first two-time freestyle Olympic champion". The Republic (Columbus, Indiana). Associated Press. Archived fromthe original on 2014-02-22.
  8. ^Pete Evans (2016-08-12)."Rosie MacLennan wins gold in women's trampoline". CBC Sports.
  9. ^Nick Zaccardi (2014-02-20)."An inch to the right and we would have won the gold". NBC Olympic Talk. Archived fromthe original on 2014-02-23. Retrieved2014-02-21.
  10. ^Blatchford, Christie (21 February 2014)."Blatchford: Dream comes true as Jennifer Jones wins Olympic gold".canada.com. Archived fromthe original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved21 February 2014.
  11. ^Wyman, Ted (20 February 2014)."Jennifer Jones is perfect, beats Sweden to win Olympic gold".Toronto Sun. Retrieved21 February 2014.
  12. ^Callum Ng (2016-08-12)."Penny Oleksiak wins gold, captures historic 4th Olympic medal". CBC Sports.
  13. ^Jesse Ferreras (2016-08-09)."Penny Oleksiak, Taylor Ruck Are First Olympic Medallists Born In The 2000s".The Huffington Post.
  14. ^COC."Richard Garneau". Canadian Olympic Committee.

External links

[edit]
Summer Olympic Games
Winter Olympic Games
Intercalated Games
Canada hosted the1976 Summer Olympics, as well as the1988 and2010 Winter Olympics. Canada did not participate in 1980 due to aboycott. 
Africa
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international competitions
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Paralympics stats (host nation)
Commonwealth Games stats
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