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Canada Games

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Biennial Canadian sporting event, alternating between winter and summer sports
For a list of games, seeList of Canada Games.
For the most recent event, see2025 Canada Summer Games. For the next event, see2027 Canada Winter Games.
Canada Games
Jeux du Canada
Opening ceremonies
2017 Canada Summer Games
StatusActive
GenreMulti-sport event
FrequencyBiannual
LocationVarious
CountryCanada
InauguratedWinter Games
1967; 59 years ago (1967)

Summer Games
1969; 57 years ago (1969)
Organised byCanada Games Council
Websitecanadagames.ca

TheCanada Games (French:Jeux du Canada) is amulti-sport event held every two years, alternating between the Canada Winter Games and the Canada Summer Games. They represent the highest level of national competition for Canadian athletes. Two separate programs are organized in order to cover the seasons of summer and winter: theCanada Summer Games (CSG) and theCanada Winter Games (CWG). Athlete age eligibility rules vary.

The firstCanada Winter Games was the1967 Canada Winter Games, marking the beginning of this important sporting event for Canadians. It has since become integral to celebrating Canadian talent for young amateur Canadian athletes focused on winter sports. The most recent Canada Winter Games was the2023 Canada Winter Games which ran from February 18 – March 5, 2023 in the province ofPrince Edward Island.[1][2] The next Canada Winter Games, the2027 Canada Winter Games, will be hosted inQuebec City, Quebec. The dates are yet to be announced.

The firstCanada Summer Games was the1969 Canada Summer Games. The most recent Canada Summer Games was the2025 Canada Summer Games which took place August 9–24, 2025 inSt. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.[3] The next Canada Summer Games, the2029 Canada Summer Games, will be hosted inMoncton andSaint John, New Brunswick.

History

[edit]

The Games were first held in 1967 inQuebec City as part of Canada'sCentennial celebrations. For the first time in Canada's history, 1,800 athletes from 10 provinces and two territories gathered to compete in 15 sports. Since 1967, over 75,000 athletes have participated in the Games. TheGames have been hosted in every province at least once since their inception inQuebec City duringCanada’s Centennial in 1967. JournalistEddie MacCabe wrote a history book for the 25th anniversary of the Canada Games in 1992.[4][5]

Facility development

[edit]
Panorama ofYukon University in 2007. Buildings in the foreground are residences built for the2007 Canada Winter Games as an athlete's village.
Facilities built for the Canada Games
FacilityGamesCity and Province
Canada Games Pool1973New Westminster, British Columbia
Aquarena1977St. John's, Newfoundland
Canada Games Aquatic Centre1985Saint John, New Brunswick
Hillside Stadium and Aquatic Centre1993Kamloops, British Columbia
Corner Brook Canada Games Centre and Annex1999Corner Brook, Newfoundland
TD Waterhouse Stadium2001London, Ontario
Yukon University athlete's village (student residences)2007Whitehorse, Yukon
Canada Games Centre2011Clayton Park,Halifax,Nova Scotia
Fortis Canada Games Complex2025St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador

Sports

[edit]

Over the course of the history of the Canada Games, a variety of sports have been added and dropped at various points within the Summer Games and Winter Games programs. The winter games include some sports not associated with winter.

Former sports

[edit]

Fencing was previously a Winter Games sport before it was moved to Summer program for theSherbrooke 2013 games and then removed altogether following those games.BMX,field hockey, andwater polo were formerly in the Summer program as well.Racquetball was in the 1979, 1983, and 1991 Canada Winter Games, but hasn't been included since.

Returning sports

[edit]

Fencing made its return to the Games during the2023 Canada Winter Games inPrince Edward Island. Its last appearance had been during the2013 Canada Summer Games.

Box lacrosse made its return to the Summer Games during the2022 Canada Summer Games. It was the first time box lacrosse had been featured since the 1985 Canada Games.[6]

Organization

[edit]

The games are governed by theCanada Games Council, a private, non-profit organization. As the Games move from one host community to the next, the Council provides the continuity, leadership and support to Host Societies in key areas such as sport technical, organizational planning, ceremonies and protocol, marketing and sponsorship. In addition, theCanada Games Council ensures effective long-term partnerships with national sport organizations, governments and the corporate sector. TheCanada Games Council is a well-established, national organization that fosters on-going partnerships with organizations at the municipal, provincial and national levels.

Host Society

[edit]

The individual games are run by the local Host Society, a non-profit private organization that is established 2–4 years prior to the event. The Host Society functions in accordance with an agreement between the Canada Games Council, the government of Canada, the government of the province or territory and the government of the municipality. The Canada Games Council maintains and secures long-term partnership agreements with governments, corporations and national sport organizations.

Funding

[edit]

Funding for the games comes from the several levels of government together with donations and corporate sponsorships. A considerable portion of the work during the games is performed by local volunteers.[7]

Hosts

[edit]

The host cities have not been chosen for the games after 2029, but the provinces through 2037 have.[8]

Summer

[edit]
EditionYearHost CityHost Province/TerritoryStart DateEnd DateCompetitorsSportsCanada Games flag
11969HalifaxNova ScotiaAugust 16August 2471515Ontario
21973New WestminsterBurnabyBritish ColumbiaAugust 3August 121,67616British Columbia
31977St. John'sNewfoundland and LabradorAugust 7August 191,70918Ontario
41981Thunder BayOntarioAugust 9August 221,81318Ontario
51985Saint JohnNew BrunswickAugust 11August 242,46518Ontario
61989SaskatoonSaskatchewanAugust 8August 212,46518Ontario
71993KamloopsBritish ColumbiaAugust 6August 223,25317Ontario
81997BrandonManitobaAugust 9August 233,36419Ontario
92001LondonOntarioAugust 10August 253,48718Ontario
102005ReginaSaskatchewanAugust 6August 203,51116Ontario
112009Charlottetown-SummersidePrince Edward IslandAugust 15August 293,43218Ontario
122013SherbrookeQuebecAugust 2August 173,36119Ontario
132017WinnipegManitobaJuly 28August 133,38218Ontario
142022*Niagara RegionOntarioAugust 6August 215,000+18Ontario
152025St. John'sNewfoundland and LabradorAugust 8August 244,000+19Quebec
162029Moncton-Saint JohnNew BrunswickTBDTBD
172033TBDSaskatchewanTBDTBD
182037TBDNova ScotiaTBDTBD
  • The 2022 Canada Games were scheduled to be held in 2021, but were rescheduled to 2022 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[9]

Winter

[edit]
EditionYearHost CityHost Province/TerritoryStart DateEnd DateCompetitorsSportsCanada Games flag
11967Quebec CityQuebecFebruary 11February 1955715Ontario
21971SaskatoonSaskatchewanFebruary 11February 2268717Ontario
31975LethbridgeAlbertaFebruary 11February 2366417Quebec
41979BrandonManitobaFebruary 12February 241,96217Quebec
51983Saguenay–Lac-Saint-JeanQuebecFebruary 17March 21,90019Ontario
61987Cape BretonNova ScotiaFebruary 14February 281,99517Ontario
71991CharlottetownPrince Edward IslandFebruary 17March 22,30419Ontario
81995Grande PrairieAlbertaFebruary 19March 42,28421Ontario
91999Corner BrookNewfoundland and LabradorFebruary 20March 62,80821Ontario
102003Bathurst-CampbelltonNew BrunswickFebruary 22March 82,60621Quebec
112007WhitehorseYukonFebruary 23March 102,67822Ontario
122011HalifaxNova ScotiaFebruary 11February 272,23820Ontario
132015Prince GeorgeBritish ColumbiaFebruary 13March 12,34520Ontario
142019Red DeerAlbertaFebruary 17March 32,37720Quebec
152023Prince Edward IslandPrince Edward IslandFebruary 18March 53,60021Quebec
162027Quebec CityQuebecTBDTBDTBDTBD
172031TBDQuebecTBDTBDTBDTBD
182035TBDNorthwest TerritoriesTBDTBDTBDTBD

Host provinces/territories

[edit]
List of regions ranked by the number of times they hosted the Canada Games
RankProvince/TerritorySummerWinterTotal
1Quebec1 (2013)3 (1967, 1983,2027,2031)5
2Nova Scotia2 (1969,2037)2 (1987, 2011)4
Saskatchewan3 (1989, 2005,2033)1 (1971)4
4Alberta03 (1975, 1995, 2019)3
British Columbia2 (1973, 1993)1 (2015)3
Manitoba2 (1997, 2017)1 (1979)3
New Brunswick2 (1985,2029)1 (2003)3
Newfoundland and Labrador2 (1977, 2025)1 (1999)3
Prince Edward Island1 (2009)2 (1991, 2023)3
Ontario3 (1981, 2001, 2022)03
11Northwest Territories01 (2035)1
Yukon01 (2007)1
13Nunavut000

Map of host cities

[edit]

All-time medal tables

[edit]

For Games medal standings seeList of Canada Games.

As of the 2022 Canada Games
RankProvince/Territory Gold  SilverBronzeTotal
1Ontario1297109210133402
2Quebec11179759323024
3British Columbia7308097732312
4Alberta5055696681742
5Saskatchewan196269348813
6Manitoba172224308704
7Nova Scotia209211232652
8New Brunswick7292165329
9Newfoundland and Labrador204871139
10Prince Edward Island12212659
11Yukon15231957
12Northwest Territories76922
13Nunavut1012
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(August 2022)
Summer Games
RankProvince/territory Gold  SilverBronzeTotal
1Ontario7635765471886
2Quebec4364834681387
3British Columbia4744653941333
4Alberta232274310816
5Nova Scotia153145135433
6Saskatchewan100147181428
7Manitoba60103139302
8New Brunswick334559137
9Newfoundland and Labrador4192649
10Prince Edward Island55212
11Yukon2136
12Northwest Territories0000
13Nunavut1001
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(August 2022)
Winter Games
RankProvince/territory Gold  SilverBronzeTotal
1Quebec6344564311521
2Ontario4644574251346
3British Columbia238300349887
4Alberta238265323826
5Manitoba103112155370
6Saskatchewan95108154357
7New Brunswick364298176
8Nova Scotia345481169
9Newfoundland and Labrador15234583
10Prince Edward Island6162446
11Yukon13201649
12Northwest Territories76922
13Nunavut0011

Medal leaders by year

[edit]

Canada Summer Gamesmedal table leaders by year:

Canada Winter Gamesmedal table leaders by year:

Number of occurrences:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2023 Canada Games".2023canadagames.ca. Canada Games Council. Archived fromthe original on 2021-11-03. Retrieved2021-11-03.
  2. ^"Canada Games Council | 2023 Canada Games Launches Brand and Welcomes Atlantic Lottery as First Major Sponsor".
  3. ^Myrer, George (17 September 2020)."2021 Niagara Canada Summer Games postponed to 2022".The Telegram. Retrieved12 December 2020.
  4. ^Chwialkowska, Luiza (May 24, 1998)."Eddie MacCabe: A glimpse it the city's soul".Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Ontario. p. 7.Free access icon
  5. ^MacCabe, Eddie (1992).Canada Games, 1967 to 1992: The Official Retrospective of the Canada Games. Ottawa, Ontario: Canada Games Council.OCLC 319697919.
  6. ^"LACROSSE RETURNS TO CANADA GAMES IN 2021". Canada Games Council.
  7. ^"Volunteer | 2019 Canada Games". Archived fromthe original on 2018-08-14. Retrieved2018-08-13.
  8. ^"New Hosting Rotation Revealed for Canada Games". Canada Games Council. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2022.
  9. ^"Canada Summer Games in Niagara rescheduled for August 2022".CBC News. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 26 October 2020. Retrieved25 February 2022.

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