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Canada–Colombia relations

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bilateral relations
Canada–Colombia relations
Map indicating locations of Canada and Colombia

Canada

Colombia

The nations ofCanada andColombia established diplomatic relations in 1953.[1] Both nations are members of theOrganization of American States,OECD and theUnited Nations.

History

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Diplomatic relations between Canada and Colombia began in 1950 and were formalized in 1953.[1][2] In 1963, Canada opened an embassy inBogotá.[3]

In 1968, Canadian Foreign MinisterMitchell Sharp led a delegation to Colombia, becoming the first high-level ministerial visit from Canada to Colombia.[4] In 1984, Colombian Foreign Minister,Rodrigo Hernán Lloreda Caicedo, paid a visit to Canada and met with his counterpartAllan MacEachen. During the visit, both nations discussed theCentral American peace process and the efforts of theContadora group.[4]

In April 2001, Colombian PresidentAndrés Pastrana Arango paid a visit toQuebec City to attend the3rd Summit of the Americas. While in Canada, President Pastrana met with Prime MinisterJean Chrétien.[5] In September 2011, Colombian PresidentJuan Manuel Santos paid a visit toToronto. That same year, both nations nations signed theCanada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement.[6]

In April 2012, Canadian Prime MinisterStephen Harper paid a visit toCartagena, Colombia to attend the6th Summit of the Americas. In December 2014, Canadian Governor GeneralDavid Johnston paid a State visit to Colombia.[7][8] Colombian President Santos returned to Canada in October 2017 for a State visit toOttawa and met with Prime MinisterJustin Trudeau.[9]

The Canadian government has supported theColombian peace process and offered assistance in clearing mines in the country.[10] In 2023, both nations celebrated 70 years of diplomatic relations.[11]

High-level visits

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Colombian PresidentJuan Manuel Santos and Canadian Prime MinisterStephen Harper (among other leaders) attending the6th Summit of the Americas inCartagena, Colombia; April 2012.

High-level visits from Canada to Colombia[4][7][10]

High-level visits from Colombia to Canada[4][5][9]

Transportation

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There are direct flights between both nations withAir Canada andAvianca.

Bilateral agreements

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Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as an Agreement in Technical and Scientific Cooperation (1977); Trade Agreement (1977); Agreement on Labour Cooperation (2011); Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (2011); and a Free Trade Agreement (2011).[4][6]

Trade

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In 2023, trade between Canada and Colombia totaled US$2.6 billion.[1] Canada's main exports to Colombia include: wheat cereals, fertilizers, vegetables, machinery and meat products. Colombia's main exports to Canada include: energy products and coffee.[1] Canadian companies such as Canacol Energy,Gran Tierra Energy, Parex Resources, andScotiabank (among others) operate in Colombia.[12]

Resident diplomatic missions

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  • Building hosting the Embassy of Canada in Bogotá
    Building hosting the Embassy of Canada in Bogotá
  • Building hosting the Embassy of Colombia in Ottawa
    Building hosting the Embassy of Colombia in Ottawa

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdCanada-Colombia relations
  2. ^General information Colombia-Canada
  3. ^Establecimiento de las relaciones diplomáticas Colombia-Canadá (in Spanish)
  4. ^abcdeRelaciones Diplomaticás entre Colombia y Canadá (in Spanish)
  5. ^abResultados de la III Cumbre de las Américas (in Spanish)
  6. ^abAcuerdo de Libre Comercio entre la República de Colombia y Canadá (in Spanish)
  7. ^abState Visit to Colombia
  8. ^Las relaciones diplomáticas con Canadá pasan por su mejor momento en la historia: Presidente Santos (in Spanish)
  9. ^abState Dinner in Honour of President of the Republic of Colombia
  10. ^abStéphane Dion to attend historic peace signing in Colombia
  11. ^Minister Hussen concludes trip to Colombia that marks 70 years of diplomatic relations between Canada and Colombia
  12. ^Canadian mining companies and the making of modern Colombia
  13. ^Embassy of Canada in Bogotá
  14. ^Embassy of Colombia in Ottawa
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