Cameroonian cuisine is one of the most varied in Africa due toCameroon's location on the crossroads between the north, west, and center of the continent; the diversity in ethnicity with mixture ranging fromBantus,Bamileke people,Bamoun,Bamenda people andShuwa Arabs, as well as the influence of German, French and British colonization.
The soil of most of the country is very fertile and a wide variety ofvegetables andfruits, both domestic and imported species, are grown. These include:
Among Cameroonian specialties are:
This is a Cameroonian meal made up of kwacoco: cocoyams (taro) grated and steamed in banana leaves, and banga soup, made of fresh palm nuts. It is a native dish of the Bakweri people from the Southwest region.
Eru is a vegetable soup made up of finely shredded leaves of the eru. The eru is cooked with waterleaf or spinach, palm oil, crayfish, and either smoked fish, cow skin (kanda) or beef. It is normally eaten with water fufu (cassava); it is a native dish of the Manyu people from the Southwest region.
Achu and yellow soup is a staple food commonly eaten among the Tikar and Ngemba tribes of the Northwest and West regions of Cameroon. Although the main accompaniment is yellow soup, the dish is sometimes served with green soup as well. The name “achu” is used in the Northwest region, while in the West region it is called “taro.” The climate and soil in these areas greatly favor the different types of cocoyam used in preparing this delicious dish. Achu is highly traditional and is often served as the main dish during cultural events and celebrations.
The meal is made from cocoyam and unripe bananas, which are pounded into a smooth dough. Traditionally, the cocoyam and bananas are boiled, peeled, and then pounded in a mortar with a pestle to form the dough. The yellow soup is prepared with palm oil, “niki” (also known as potash or limestone), special condiments that enhance the flavor, salt, pepper, and water or stock from a variety of meats such as beef, cow skin, beef tripe. The "niki" changes the color of the palm oil to yellow, which is the reason why achu soup is also known asyellow soup. When served, it is typically paired with the meats or fish, which can be boiled, fried, or smoked and sometimes vegetables on the side.
Curries, soups and fish dishes are common, as well as meats on skewers. Insects are eaten in some parts of the country, particularly the forested regions.
