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Camaroptera

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Camaroptera
Grey-backed camaroptera (Camaroptera brevicaudata)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Cisticolidae
Genus:Camaroptera
Sundevall, 1850
Type species
Camaroptera olivacea[1]
Sundevall, 1850

Camaroptera is agenus of smallpasserine birds in the familyCisticolidae that are found insub-Saharan Africa.

The genus was erected by the Swedish zoologistCarl Jakob Sundevall in 1850. Thetype species is thegreen-backed camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura).[2][3] Thegenus nameCamaroptera comes fromAncient Greek καμαρα (kamara), meaning "arch", and πτερόν (pterón), meaning "wing".[4]

Species

[edit]

The genus contains the following five species:[5]

ImageCommon nameScientific nameDistribution
Green-backed camaropteraCamaroptera brachyuraZambia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, and Tanzania
Grey-backed camaropteraCamaroptera brevicaudataAfrica south of the Sahara Desert.
Hartert's camaropteraCamaroptera hartertiAngola.
Yellow-browed camaropteraCamaroptera superciliarisAngola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Uganda.
Olive-green camaropteraCamaroptera chloronotaBenin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda.


Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that the green-backed and the grey-backed camaroptera are closely related,[6][7][8] and some taxonomists treat them asconspecific.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Cisticolidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-15.
  2. ^Sundevall, Carl Jakob (1850)."Camaroptera".Öfversigt Af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens Forhandlingar (in Swedish).7: 103.
  3. ^Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986).Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 185–186.
  4. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 86.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017)."Grassbirds, Donacobius, Malagasy warblers, cisticolas & allies".World Bird List Version 7.3. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved26 August 2017.
  6. ^Nguembock, B.; Fjeldså, J.; Tillier, A.; Pasquet, E. (2007). "A phylogeny for the Cisticolidae (Aves: Passeriformes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequence data, and a re-interpretation of an [sic] unique nest-building specialization".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.42 (1):272–286.Bibcode:2007MolPE..42..272N.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.07.008.PMID 16949311.
  7. ^Nguembock, B.; Cruaud, C.; Denys, C. (2012)."A large evaluation of passerine cisticolids (Aves: Passeriformes): more about their phylogeny and diversification".Open Ornithology Journal.5:42–56.doi:10.2174/1874453201205010042.
  8. ^Olsson, U.; Irestedt, M.; Sangster, G.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Alström, P. (2013). "Systematic revision of the avian family Cisticolidae based on a multi-locus phylogeny of all genera".Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.66 (3):790–9.Bibcode:2013MolPE..66..790O.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.11.004.PMID 23159891.
  9. ^Ryan, P. (2017). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.)."Bleating Camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura)".Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions.doi:10.2173/bow.grbcam1.01.S2CID 216434155. Retrieved27 August 2017.
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Camaroptera


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