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Calvin Peete

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American professional golfer (1943–2015)

Calvin Peete
Peete in 1986
Personal information
Full nameCalvin Peete
Born(1943-07-18)July 18, 1943
DiedApril 29, 2015(2015-04-29) (aged 71)
Sporting nationality United States
Career
Turned professional1975
Former toursPGA Tour
Champions Tour
Professional wins14
Number of wins by tour
PGA Tour12
Japan Golf Tour2
Best results in major championships
Masters TournamentT11: 1986
PGA ChampionshipT3:1982
U.S. OpenT4:1983
The Open ChampionshipDNP
Achievements and awards
Byron Nelson Award1984
Vardon Trophy1984

Calvin Peete (July 18, 1943 – April 29, 2015) was an Americanprofessional golfer. He was the most successfulAfrican-American to have played on thePGA Tour, with 12 wins, prior to the emergence ofTiger Woods. Peete won the1985 Tournament Players Championship and finished the season top-5 on the PGA Tour money list three times;1982,1983 and1985. He was ranked in the top 10 players on theMcCormack's World Golf Rankings in 1984.

Early life

[edit]

Peete was born inDetroit,Michigan as the youngest of nine children.[1] He lived with his grandmother inHayti, Missouri when the family split up when he was nine years old before eventually moving toPahokee, Florida when he was 11. His father, determined to raise a new family, would have ten children with his new wife, effectively making Peete the oldest sibling. Growing up poor, Peete suffered a badly broken arm that was never properly set after he fell out a tree at the age of 12. Dropping out of school in the eighth grade, he picked vegetables and sold clothes to help feed his family, doing so when he got himself a peddler's license at the age of 17 and loading a 1956 Plymouth Station Wagon.[2][3]

Peete did not begin playing golf until he was in his twenties. He learned the game while peddling goods to migrant workers inRochester, New York in 1966, playing on the public course at Genesee Valley Park when an invitation to a fish fry was actually a trip to a golf course; not having a ride home, he went with "the fool idea" and tried the sport. Having found an interest for it, he quickly made plans to spend days on the golf course and read books on the matter of golf (such asBen Hogan'sFive Lessons) while taking advice on his grip and even made films of his stroke to study. He was so dedicated to have a repeating swing that he would develop it until his hands bled. Going from breaking 80 by six months to breaking par in a year, he eventually was ready to approach competing, turning professional in 1971 to play in theUnited Golf Association and theNational Tournament Golfers Association before going for the PGA qualifying school, where he made the PGA Tour on his third try.[4][5]

Professional career

[edit]

Peete successfully graduated onto the PGA Tour at theSpring 1975 PGA Tour Qualifying School. Peete struggled in his early years, winning just barely over $60,000 in his first three years combined. An admitted "poor putter" when he entered the Tour, Peete eventually improved his skills by the end of the decade, stating that any time he would spend in practice during tournament weeks would have time dedicated to putting for multiple hours. He also credited maintaining his balance through swinging the ball as a factor in his control, which he had managed to improve from his earlier years for tempo and rhythm.[6] In 1979, he won theGreater Milwaukee Open, becoming the fourth black man to win a PGA Tour event afterPete Brown,Charlie Sifford, andLee Elder.[5] In 1981, he finished as the leader in driving accuracy on the PGA Tour, starting a ten-year streak that did not end until 1990. In 1982, Peete took the High School Equivalency Test and passed to earn himself a diploma, having wanted to set an example for his children along with the fact that all Ryder Cup members require a high school degree. The following year, he played for America on theRyder Cup team; he scored 2.5 points as America won 1412 to 1312. He played on the 1985 team, which lost to Europe.

In 1984, Peete won theVardon Trophy for lowest scoring average (70.56), albeit not without controversy. In the Heritage Classic, he withdrew after shooting a 41 on the front nine. In the Tournament of Champions, he received a disqualification after forgetting what his score was on a hole, which didn't harm his average and generated a $5,000 fine. The spring after he was awarded the trophy, the PGA and the PGA Tour installed a new rule that was dubbed by some as "the Cal Peete rule" in governing withdrawals and disqualifications that essentially wanted players who teed up on the first hole to finish the round for a score with no exceptions; any withdrawal or disqualification before a round is completed would mean one would be ineligible for the Vardon Trophy or any statistical category for the year.[7]

In 1986, theOfficial World Golf Ranking began ranking players, with Peete being ranked among the top ten for several weeks.[8] By that year, he had managed to win $1 million in his career earnings since joining the Tour.

After shooting an 87 for a rain-soaked round at the Masters, Peete, annoyed at a question about Masters tradition, stated, "Until Lee Elder, the only Blacks at the Masters were caddies or waiters. To ask a Black man what he feels about the traditions of the Masters is like asking him how he feels about his forefathers who were slaves." When Peete's caddie was asked once about the strategy used to approach the game, he stated, "He goes flag on you."[9]

Peete retired from the Tour in 1993 and joined the Champions Tour, where he competed for eight seasons. UntilTiger Woods, Peete had the most Tour victories among all black golfers.[10] He was inducted into the African American Ethnic Sports Hall of Fame in 2002.[11]

Personal life

[edit]

Peete was married twice, having five children with his first wife Christine Sears, whom he married in 1973 and divorced in 1987. That same year, having moved toPhoenix, Arizona, he met his second wife Pepper at a scholarship banquet and married her five years later, eventually having two children with her.

In 1999, Peete was formally diagnosed withTourette syndrome; reportedly, he had been jerking his neck since his childhood along with making noises with his tongue on the roof of his mouth when stressed. In his later days, Peete had both pancreatic and lung cancer. A few months before his death, he had been living inPompano Beach, Florida before making a call to his friendWarren Barge about wanting to get out of Florida; he eventually was settled into a home inAtlanta, Georgia. Peete died of lung cancer while in hospice care on April 29, 2015; he was 71 years old.[12][13]

In 2024, he was the subject of a biography titledCalvin Peete: Golf's Forgotten Star by Gordon Hobson.[14] He is a cousin of former NFL quarterbackRodney Peete.

Professional wins (14)

[edit]

PGA Tour wins (12)

[edit]
Legend
Players Championships (1)
Other PGA Tour (11)
No.DateTournamentWinning scoreTo parMargin of
victory
Runner(s)-up
1Jul 15,1979Greater Milwaukee Open69-67-68-65=269−195 strokesMexicoVictor Regalado,United StatesJim Simons,
United StatesLee Trevino
2Jul 11,1982Greater Milwaukee Open (2)70-66-69-69=274−142 strokesMexicoVictor Regalado
3Jul 25, 1982Anheuser-Busch Golf Classic66-68-69=203*−102 strokesUnited StatesBruce Lietzke
4Sep 5, 1982B.C. Open69-63-64-69=265−197 strokesUnited StatesJerry Pate
5Oct 24, 1982Pensacola Open65-66-72-65=268−167 strokesCanadaDan Halldorson,United StatesHal Sutton
6May 22,1983Georgia-Pacific Atlanta Golf Classic68-75-63=206*−102 strokesUnited StatesChip Beck,United StatesJim Colbert,
United StatesDon Pooley
7Jul 24, 1983Anheuser-Busch Golf Classic (2)66-75-66-69=276−81 strokeUnited StatesTim Norris
8Oct 7,1984Texas Open67-67-66-66=266−143 strokesUnited StatesBruce Lietzke
9Jan 20,1985Phoenix Open65-65-72-68=270−142 strokesUnited StatesMorris Hatalsky,United StatesDoug Tewell
10Mar 31, 1985Tournament Players Championship70-69-69-66=274−143 strokesUnited StatesD. A. Weibring
11Jan 11,1986MONY Tournament of Champions68-67-64-68=267−216 strokesUnited StatesMark O'Meara
12Mar 23, 1986USF&G Classic68-67-66-68=269−195 strokesUnited StatesPat McGowan

*Note: Tournament shortened to 54 holes due to weather.

PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)

No.YearTournamentOpponentResult
11986Houston OpenUnited StatesCurtis StrangeLost to birdie on third extra hole

PGA of Japan Tour wins (2)

[edit]
No.DateTournamentWinning scoreTo parMargin of
victory
Runners-up
1Nov 7,1982Goldwin Cup Japan vs USA66-68=134−10Shared title withUnited StatesBob Gilder
2Nov 21, 1982Dunlop Phoenix Tournament73-69-67-72=281−73 strokesSpainSeve Ballesteros,United StatesLarry Nelson

Results in major championships

[edit]
Tournament1976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988
Masters TournamentT19T21T3049T15T31T11T33
U.S. OpenT23T11T28T14T10T4WDT24CUT
PGA ChampionshipT42T43T3T364T18T30WDT38

Note: Peete never played inThe Open Championship.

  Top 10
  Did not play

WD = withdrew
CUT = missed the half-way cut
"T" = tied

Summary

[edit]
TournamentWins2nd3rdTop-5Top-10Top-25EventsCuts made
Masters Tournament00000488
U.S. Open00012697
The Open Championship00000000
PGA Championship00122398
Totals00134132623
  • Most consecutive cuts made – 22 (1976 U.S. Open – 1987 Masters)
  • Longest streak of top-10s – 2 (1982 U.S. Open – 1982 PGA)

The Players Championship

[edit]

Wins (1)

[edit]
YearChampionship54 holesWinning scoreMarginRunner-up
1985Tournament Players ChampionshipTied for lead−14 (70-69-69-66=274)3 strokesUnited StatesD. A. Weibring

Results timeline

[edit]
Tournament1977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995
The Players ChampionshipCUTCUTCUTT70T29T41T351CUTCUTT16CUTT4676WDCUTWDWD
  Win
  Did not play

CUT = missed the halfway cut
WD = withdrew
"T" indicates a tie for a place.

U.S. national team appearances

[edit]

See also

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References

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  1. ^McDermott, Barry (March 24, 1980)."A Long Shot Out of a Trap".Sports Illustrated.Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024.
  2. ^"Calvin Peete".HomeTeamsOnline.com.
  3. ^"The Long Journey of Calvin Peete".The New York Times. January 3, 1983. p. C1.
  4. ^White Jr., Gordon S. (March 27, 1988)."Peete Returns to the Ranks of Leaders".The New York Times.Archived from the original on August 20, 2022. RetrievedJuly 27, 2018.
  5. ^abWilliams, Randy O. (February 25, 2021)."The Front Nine: Calvin Peete, An Unlikely Success Story".The 19th Hole Magazine.
  6. ^Gieser, Ben (July 25, 1982)."Peete and the Putt: Golf's Yin and Yang".The Washington Post.
  7. ^"A new rule, dubbed by some..."The Chicago Tribune. May 26, 1985.Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024.
  8. ^"69 Players Who Have Reached The Top-10 In World Ranking". Official World Golf Ranking. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on October 17, 2015. RetrievedNovember 22, 2013.
  9. ^McDermott, Barry (January 20, 1986)."Peete...But No Repeat".Sports Illustrated.
  10. ^"Came late to sport and beat the world".The Sydney Morning Herald. May 8, 2015.Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024.
  11. ^"2002 United States Inductees". Archived fromthe original on February 1, 2009.
  12. ^Livsey, Laury (April 29, 2015)."Players champion Peete passes away at age 71". PGA Tour.Archived from the original on May 1, 2015. RetrievedApril 29, 2015.
  13. ^Suggs, Ernie (April 2015)."Calvin Peete: The sad demise of a superstar".The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024.
  14. ^"Calvin Peete: Golf's Forgotten Star".African American Golfer's Digest. March 4, 2024.Archived from the original on November 11, 2024. RetrievedNovember 11, 2024.

External links

[edit]
United States
Won: 14.5 – 13.5
United States
Lost: 11.5 – 16.5
† indicates the event was won in a playoff; 2020cancelled due toCOVID-19 pandemic
International
National
Other
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