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Calogeros the Anchorite (Ancient Greek:Καλόγερος ὁ Αναχωρητής,romanized: Kalogeros ho Anakhorētēs, Kalogeros o Anakhoritis,Latin:Calogerus orCalocerus,Sicilian:Calòjiru andCaloriu,Italian:Calogero, also known asCalogerus the Hermit andCalogerus of Sicily,Chalcedon c. 466 – 18 June, 561,Monte Kronio) was ahermetical monk, venerated as asaint by theCatholic andOrthodox churches, and the patron of many places in Sicily.
Calogerus | |
|---|---|
Icon of Saint Calogerus from the grotto above Mount Kronio, dated 1545 | |
| Calogerus the Anchorite, Calogerus the Hermit, Calogerus of Sicily, San Calogero | |
| Born | c. 466 Chalcedonia |
| Residence | Monte Kronio |
| Died | 561 Sciacca |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church,Eastern Orthodox Church |
| Majorshrine | Sanctuary of San Calogero, Agrigento, Sicily |
| Feast | 18 June |
| Attributes | Hermit,Basilian abbot |
| Patronage | Naro, Campofranco, Petralia Sottana, and San Salvatore di Fitali in Sicily |
Tradition or genre | Hermetical, Basilian |
Calogerus is commemorated by theOrthodox Church on June 18, together with thebishop Gregorius and thedeacon Demetrius. The three saints are noted as opponents ofArianism who fled fromAfrica to Sicily to escape persecution. They were active in the area of Fragalata, nearMessina.[1] Calogerus is commemorated on the same day in theCatholic Church. Calogerus is also held to have worked as a missionary onLipari in theAeolian Islands, before retiring to live as a hermit onMonte Kronio, which is now sometimes called inSicilian:Monte San Caluòru (Italian:Monte San Calogero) in his honor, as is another mountain nearPalermo.
Saint Calogerus is venerated atAgrigento more thanSaint Gerland, who is the patron of Agrigento. Other centres in which Saint Calogero is particularly venerated are Porto Empedocle, Naro, Sciacca, Frazzanó, San Salvatore di Fitalia, Cesaró,Petralia Sottana and Campofranco. In iconography, he is usually identifiable as a bearded hermit with olive complexion wearing eastern (Syriac) hooded vestments.
῾Ο ᾿Επίσκοπος Γρηγόριος, ὁ Διάκονος Δημήτριος καί ὁ ᾿Ερημίτης Καλόγηρος ἔζησαν περί τά τέλη τοῦ 5ου αἰῶνος μ.Χ. ᾿Εξεδιώχθησαν ἀπό τή Βόρειο ᾿Αφρική ἀπό τούς αἱρετικούς ᾿Αρειανούς καί κατέφυγαν στή Μεσίνα τῆς ᾿Ιταλίας, κοντά στήν περιοχή Φραγκάλατα, ὅπου ἐκήρυσσαν τό Εὐαγγέλιο καί ἐστερέωναν τούς Χριστιανούς στήν πίστη τοῦ Χριστοῦ. ᾿Εκοιμήθησαν μέ εἰρήνη ("The bishop Gregory, the deacon Demetrius, and the hermit Calogerus lived around the end of the 5th century A.D. They were exiled from North Africa by the Arian heretics and fled to Messina in Italy, near the region of Fragalata, where they proclaimed the Gospel and instructed the Christians in the faith of Christ. May they rest in peace.")
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