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Callinicus III of Constantinople

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople in 1726 (1 day)

Callinicus III of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
ChurchChurch of Constantinople
Elected19 November 1726
Term ended20 November 1726
PredecessorJeremias III of Constantinople
SuccessorPaisius II of Constantinople
Previous postMetropolitan ofHeraclea
Personal details
Born
Naxos, Greece
Died(1726-11-20)20 November 1726
DenominationEastern Orthodoxy

Callinicus III of Constantinople (Greek:Καλλίνικος; died 20 November 1726) wasEcumenical Patriarch of Constantinople for one day in 1726. He is sometimes not counted amongst the patriarchs, andCallinicus IV of Constantinople, who was Patriarch for a short time in 1757, is then numbered as the third of that name.

Life

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Callinicus was a native ofNaxos and before he was elected as Patriarch of Constantinople he was Metropolitan ofHeraclea.

WhenJeremias III of Constantinople was deposed on 19 November 1726, Callinicus was elected as Patriarch on the evening of the same day, but he died in the night at his home before the enthronement,[1] possibly from a heart attack due to the happiness at his election.[2]

The appointment fee that he had to pay to theOttoman Sultan to allow his election was the maximum ever reached: no less than 36,400Kuruş, about 5,600gold pounds.[2] The high amounts of these appointment fees, that the Greek Church could barely afford, were due both to the greed of the Ottoman rulers and to the rivalries and quarrels into the Greek community which led to rapid changes and re-installments of Patriarchs. After the scandal due to a such large amount wasted for a single day reign, the situation slowly improved with longer reigns and lower fees.[2]

Notes and references

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  1. ^Kiminas, Demetrius (2009).The Ecumenical Patriarchate.Wildside Press. pp. 41, 47.ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6.
  2. ^abcRunciman, Steven (1985).The Great Church in captivity.Cambridge University Press. p. 202.ISBN 978-0-521-31310-0.
Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded byEcumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
1726
Succeeded by
Bishops ofByzantium
(Roman period, 38–330 AD)
Archbishops ofConstantinople
(Roman period, 330–451 AD)
Patriarchs of Constantinople
(Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)
Patriarchs of Constantinople
(Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)
Patriarchs of Constantinople
(Turkish period, since 1923 AD)
Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata


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