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Calgary Metropolitan Region

Coordinates:51°0′N114°0′W / 51.000°N 114.000°W /51.000; -114.000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the region surrounding and including the City of Calgary in Alberta, Canada. For other uses, seeCalgary (disambiguation).
Metropolitan area in Alberta, Canada
Calgary Metropolitan Region
Downtown Calgary skyline
Member municipalities of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board
Member municipalities of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board
Location of the region in Alberta
Location of the region in Alberta
Coordinates:51°0′N114°0′W / 51.000°N 114.000°W /51.000; -114.000
CountryCanada
ProvinceAlberta
Area
 (2016)[1]
 • CMA5,107.55 km2 (1,972.04 sq mi)
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • CMA
1,778,881
 • CMA density272.5/km2 (706/sq mi)
GDP
 • CMACA$103 billion (2020)[3]
Time zoneUTC-7 (MST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-6 (MDT)
Area codes403,587, 825, 368

TheCalgary Metropolitan Region (CMR), also known asGreater Calgary orMetro Calgary is a conglomeration of municipalities centred onCalgary, thelargest city inAlberta.

With the Government of Alberta's establishment of the Calgary Metropolitan Region Board (CMRB) in 2017, the CMR's boundaries were legislated to include the City of Calgary,Foothills County to the south,Rocky View County to the west, north, and east, and a western portion ofWheatland County further to the east.[4] Also within these boundaries are the cities ofAirdrie andChestermere, seven towns:Cochrane,Crossfield,Diamond Valley,High River,Irricana,Okotoks, andStrathmore, two villages:Beiseker andLongview, and twoFirst Nations communities:Tsuu T'ina 145 andEden Valley 216. Not all of these, however, are administrative members of the CMRB.

The Calgarycensus metropolitan area (CMA) as delineated byStatistics Canada is smaller than the CMR. The Calgary CMA includes Calgary, Rocky View County, Airdrie, Beiseker, Chestermere, Cochrane, Crossfield, Irricana, and Tsuu T'ina 145.

The Calgary Metropolitan Region is a major transportation hub forsouthern Alberta,Saskatchewan, easternBritish Columbia, and parts of the northernUnited States. It is home to theCalgary International Airport, the fourth busiest airport in Canada in terms of total aircraft movements.[5]

Calgary CMA

[edit]
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2017)

The Calgary CMA, as defined by Statistics Canada, includes the following nine municipalities:[6][7][8]

In the2011 Census, the Calgary CMA had a population of 1,214,839 living in 464,001 of its 488,451 total dwellings, a 12.6% change from its 2006 population of 1,079,310, making it the largest CMA in Alberta and thefourth largest in Canada. With a land area of 5,107.55 km2 (1,972.04 sq mi), it had a population density of 237.9 people per square kilometre in 2011.[9]

Also in terms of area, the Calgary CMA makes up approximately 40% of Statistics Canada'sDivision No. 6 in Alberta.[10][11] The balance of Division No. 6 includes thecensus consolidated subdivisions of the MD of Foothills No. 31 to the south andMountain View County to the north.[12]

Foothills County and the municipalities within are often considered as part of Calgary's metropolitan area due to, among other things, the MDs shared boundary with the City of Calgary and the bedroom community nature of towns like Okotoks, High River, and Diamond Valley

Demographics

[edit]
Main article:Demographics of Calgary

Ethnicity

[edit]
Panethnic groups in Metro Calgary (2001−2021)
Panethnic group2021[13][14]2016[15]2011[16]2006[17]2001[18]
Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
European[a]849,56057.98%869,55563.26%828,33069.08%805,82575.29%756,50080.2%
South Asian153,20010.46%122,9008.94%84,8707.08%57,7005.39%36,8553.91%
Southeast Asian[b]117,4458.02%93,9006.83%71,2455.94%41,3203.86%28,9403.07%
East Asian[c]112,8257.7%106,2407.73%89,3457.45%77,8857.28%59,5856.32%
African75,6455.16%54,1903.94%32,9852.75%21,0601.97%13,6651.45%
Indigenous48,6253.32%41,6453.03%33,3702.78%26,5752.48%21,9152.32%
Middle Eastern[d]48,1803.29%39,1302.85%25,7652.15%17,6701.65%11,3901.21%
Latin American34,3902.35%27,7102.02%20,5951.72%13,4101.25%8,6050.91%
Other/Multiracial[e]26,2651.79%19,3851.41%12,6201.05%8,8400.83%5,8650.62%
Total responses1,465,18098.88%1,374,65098.71%1,199,12598.71%1,070,29599.16%943,31099.15%
Total population1,481,806100%1,392,609100%1,214,839100%1,079,310100%951,395100%
Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses

Language

[edit]

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the2021 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least 1,000 respondents.

Knowledge of languages in Metro Calgary
Language2021[19]
Pop.%
English1,430,25597.62%
French98,3206.71%
Oromo2,1150.14%
Somali2,4300.17%
Amharic8,4500.58%
Arabic34,9752.39%
Hebrew2,0650.14%
Tigrigna7,6550.52%
Khmer
(Cambodian)
1,2550.09%
Vietnamese19,2901.32%
Bisaya,
n.o.s.
1,1150.08%
Cebuano3,5300.24%
Hiligaynon1,3650.09%
Ilocano6,5600.45%
Indonesian1,2500.09%
Pampangan
(Kapampangan,
Pampango)
1,1450.08%
Tagalog70,2304.79%
Kannada1,0850.07%
Malayalam3,8500.26%
Tamil4,4250.3%
Telugu2,4250.17%
Albanian1,8650.13%
Bulgarian1,0150.07%
Czech2,1300.15%
Polish9,1100.62%
Russian15,0201.03%
Serbo-Croatian6,6000.45%
Slovak1,4400.1%
Ukrainian4,6200.32%
German16,3051.11%
Afrikaans2,0700.14%
Dutch4,5400.31%
Danish1,0750.07%
Greek2,3350.16%
Bengali6,1400.42%
Gujarati11,1150.76%
Hindi44,9653.07%
Kacchi2,3200.16%
Marathi2,2900.16%
Nepali2,9250.2%
Punjabi68,2404.66%
Sinhala1,3800.09%
Urdu31,6252.16%
Kurdish1,4200.1%
Dari4,7600.32%
Iranian
Persian
6,9600.48%
Italian9,5100.65%
Portuguese6,7800.46%
Romanian5,8750.4%
Spanish58,9754.03%
Japanese5,1550.35%
Korean12,2250.83%
Akan
(Twi)
1,3950.1%
Igbo3,0300.21%
Swahili3,4050.23%
Yoruba6,3350.43%
Mandarin46,2403.16%
Min Nan
(Chaochow, Teochow,
Fukien, Taiwanese)
2,3800.16%
Cantonese42,8052.92%
Thai1,3000.09%
Turkish2,6000.18%
Hungarian3,6650.25%
Total
responses
1,465,17598.88%
Total
population
1,481,806100%

Calgary Metropolitan Region Board

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(December 2017)

The Calgary Metropolitan Region Board (CMRB) was legislated through the enactment of the CMRB Regulation in 2017, and was officially established on January 1, 2018.[4] Municipalities that participate as members of the CMRB include the cities of Airdrie, Calgary, and Chestermere, the towns of Cochrane, Okotoks, High River and Strathmore, the MD of Foothills No. 31, Rocky View County, and Wheatland County.[20]

Calgary Regional Partnership

[edit]
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2017)

Founded in 1999,[21] the Calgary Regional Partnership (CRP) is a cooperative between 15 urban municipalities in the greater Calgary area that deals with regional growth and planning issues.[22] The CRP's motto isThinking regionally... acting locally...[22]

Membership

[edit]

The CRP's current membership includes three cities (Airdrie, Calgary, andChestermere), eight towns (Banff,Canmore,Cochrane,Diamond Valley,Irricana,Nanton,Okotoks, andStrathmore, and one townsite (Redwood Meadows).[22][23] Of these thirteen municipalities, four of the ten towns (Banff, Canmore, Nanton, and Strathmore) are outside, but in proximity to, the Calgary Region's boundaries as defined in this article. Of the remaining six towns, two of them (Diamond Valley, and Okotoks) are outside the Calgary CMA boundaries as defined by Statistics Canada.

Past members

[edit]

Membership in the CRP once consisted of the fourmunicipal districts and two additional towns. These included theMD of Bighorn No. 8, the MD of Foothills No. 31, Rocky View County,Wheatland County and the towns of Crossfield and High River. The MD of Bighorn No. 8 pulled out of the CRP in March 2009 due to the lack of opportunity for infrastructure connectivity to the balance of the Calgary Region.[24] In June 2009, the latter three opposed the Calgary Metropolitan Plan that was being considered for approval by the CRP's member municipalities.[25][26] All three subsequently withdrew from the CRP in September 2009.[26][27][28] Crossfield and High River withdrew from the CRP in December 2011 and April 2013 respectively citing concerns that the CRP was becoming another layer of government.[29][23]

In an attempt to bring the MD of Foothills No. 31 and Rocky View County back to the CRP, Alberta's Minister ofMunicipal Affairs,Doug Griffiths, requested that the two municipal districts and the CRP engage in mediation.[30] All parties agreed to participate and the mediation process has since concluded with a report delivered to Minister Griffiths for review and decision.[31]

List of municipalities

[edit]
This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(December 2017)
Calgary
Okotoks

The following list provides the overlapping memberships or enumerations of municipalities in the greater Calgary area that are part of some, or all, of the designations: Calgary Metropolitan Region (CMR); Calgary census metropolitan area (CMA); or the Calgary Regional Partnership (CRP).

MunicipalityMunicipal
status [32]
Calgary
CMA [33]
CMR
member
CRP
member [22][23]
Population

(2021)

Population
(2016) [34]
Population
(2011) [35]
Population
(2006) [36]
AirdrieCityYYY74,41061,58142,56428,927
BanffTownY8,3057,851
BeisekerVillageY828819785804
CalgaryCityYYY1,306,7841,239,2201,096,833988,193
CanmoreTown15,99013,99212,22812,039
ChestermereCityYYY21,42519,88714,8249,564
CochraneTownYYY34,46725,85317,58013,760
CrossfieldTownY(Formally a member)3,5992,9832,8532,648
Diamond ValleyTownY5,341
Eden Valley 216First Nations reserve644596587370
Foothills CountyMunicipal districtY(Formally a member)23,19922,76621,25819,736
High RiverCityY(Formally a member)14,32413,58412,92010,716
IrricanaTownYY1,1791,2161,1621,243
LangdonHamletY5,4975,3054,2112,595
LongviewVillage297307307300
MD of Bighorn No. 8Municipal district(Formally a member)1,598
Mînî ThnîFirst Nations settlement
NantonTownY2,167
OkotoksTownYY30,40528,88124,51117,145
Redwood MeadowsTown1,053
Rocky View CountyMunicipal districtYY(Formally a member)41,02839,40736,46134,171
StrathmoreTown(Formally a member)Y14,33913,75612,30510,225
Tsuu T'ina Nation 145First Nations reserveY2,7101,6431,777
Wheatland CountyMunicipal district(Formally a member)(Formally a member)9,2998,7888,5518,343
Total Calgary CMA1,487,3031,397,9141,219,0501,081,905
Total Calgary Metropolitan Region1,589,7751,482,8871,295,4781,144,205

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data".Statistics Canada. August 28, 2017. RetrievedOctober 9, 2017.
  2. ^"Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2021 boundaries".Statistics Canada. January 16, 2025. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2025.
  3. ^"Statistics Canada. Table 36-10-0468-01 Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA) (x 1,000,000)".Statistics Canada.
  4. ^ab"Calgary Metropolitan Region Board Regulation (Alberta Regulation 190/2017)"(PDF). Alberta Queen's Printer. 2017. RetrievedDecember 22, 2017.
  5. ^"Aircraft Movement Statistics: NAV CANADA Towers and Flight Service Stations: Annual Report (TP 577), 2011"(PDF). Statistics Canada. May 2012. p. 18. RetrievedDecember 2, 2012.
  6. ^"2006 Community Profiles, Geographic hierarchy – Calgary CMA". Statistics Canada. 13 March 2007. Retrieved3 April 2024.
  7. ^"2011 National Household Survey Profile, Geographic hierarchy - Calgary Census metropolitan area".Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 8 May 2013. Retrieved3 April 2024.
  8. ^"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, More information: Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta".Statistics Canada. Government of Canada. 9 February 2022. Retrieved3 April 2024.
  9. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2011 and 2006 censuses". Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved2012-02-22.
  10. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada. 2010-01-06. Retrieved2010-09-06.
  11. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". Statistics Canada. 2010-01-06. Retrieved2010-09-06.
  12. ^"2006 Community Profiles, Geographic hierarchy – Division No. 6". Statistics Canada. 2010-02-05. Archived fromthe original on 2012-05-28. Retrieved2010-09-06.
  13. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-09-21)."Indigenous identity by Registered or Treaty Indian status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2022-10-28.
  14. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26)."Visible minority and population group by generation status: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2022-10-28.
  15. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27)."Census Profile, 2016 Census Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province]".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2022-10-28.
  16. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27)."NHS Profile, Calgary, CMA, Alberta, 2011".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2022-10-28.
  17. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20)."2006 Community Profiles Calgary Alberta (Census metropolitan area)".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2022-10-28.
  18. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02)."2001 Community Profiles Calgary Alberta (Census Metropolitan Area)".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2022-10-28.
  19. ^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17)."Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts".www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved2022-10-04.
  20. ^"Calgary Metropolitan Region Board".Alberta Municipal Affairs. November 7, 2017. Archived fromthe original on December 22, 2017. RetrievedDecember 22, 2017.
  21. ^Alan Mattson (2010-07-06)."CRP chief leaves reformed organization after seven years". Cochrane Eagle. Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-07. Retrieved2010-09-03.
  22. ^abcd"About the Calgary Regional Partnership". Calgary Regional Partnership. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-03. RetrievedNovember 29, 2013.
  23. ^abcMarco Vigliotti (April 15, 2013)."High River leaves Calgary Regional Partnership".High River Times. Canoe Sun Media. RetrievedNovember 29, 2013.
  24. ^Hamish MacLean (March 11, 2010)."Bighorn not in Calgary region (Partnership includes Canmore, Banff)".Canmore Leader.Canoe Sun Media. Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-29. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2010.
  25. ^"2009 (What a year it has been)".Cochrane Times. Canoe Sun Media. December 30, 2009. Archived fromthe original on January 19, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2010.
  26. ^abJohn Barlow (January 6, 2010)."Year in Review".Okotoks Western Wheel. Great West Newspapers LP. Archived fromthe original on 2010-01-10. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2010.
  27. ^"Rocky View withdraws from Regional Partnership". Rocky View County. September 14, 2009. Archived fromthe original on 2012-08-18. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2010.
  28. ^Kirsten Mundy (September 23, 2009)."Wheatland County withdraws from the CRP".Strathmore Standard. Canoe Sun Media. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2010.
  29. ^Marie Pollack (December 21, 2011)."Crossfield leaves Calgary Regional Partnership".Airdrie Echo. Canoe Sun Media. Archived fromthe original on November 29, 2013. RetrievedNovember 29, 2013.
  30. ^Robson Fletcher (2013-02-14)."Decision on Calgary Regional Partnership mediation process expected next week".Metronews.ca. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved2013-11-27.
  31. ^Jason Markusoff (2013-11-21)."Tories to amend controversial civic planning bill".Calgary Herald. Archived fromthe original on 2014-01-12. Retrieved2013-11-27.
  32. ^"2025 Municipal Codes"(PDF).Alberta Municipal Affairs. April 4, 2025. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2025.
  33. ^"2006 Community Profiles, Geographic hierarchy – Calgary (Census metropolitan area)". Statistics Canada. 2010-02-05. Archived fromthe original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved2010-09-03.
  34. ^"Population and dwelling count, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2017-02-06. Retrieved2017-06-05.
  35. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2012-02-08. Retrieved2012-02-24.
  36. ^"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data (Alberta)". Statistics Canada. 2010-01-06. Retrieved2012-02-24.
  1. ^2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

    2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
  2. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ^Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ^Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.

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