 | ||
| Nickname | Reds | |
|---|---|---|
| Founded | 1996 | |
| Disbanded | 1998; 27 years ago (1998) (merged) | |
| Location | Aberdeen andPerth | |
| Ground | McDiarmid Park (Capacity: 10,696) | |
| ||
Caledonia Reds were aScottish rugby union team. They participated in two seasons of theHeineken Cup. They evolved from one of the traditional four amateur districts of Scotland,North and Midlands, in 1996.
Their home games were shared betweenAberdeen andPerth. Previous Scottish national coachFrank Hadden once held the assistant coaching position with the Caledonia Reds.[1]
In 1998, theSRU decided to merge the side with theGlasgow Rugby team, who today are known as theGlasgow Warriors.
The Caledonia district still exists: it does not field a side in theUnited Rugby Championship league, but it does have competitive age grade teams in Inter-District Championships.
 | This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved. Find sources: "Caledonia Reds" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(May 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
In 1995, with the arrival ofprofessionalism in rugby union, theScottish Rugby Union (SRU) realised their existing clubs would not be able to compete in the modern era alongside their English and French counterparts. After a year of debate of how to deal with professionalism, in 1996 they decided the best solution would be to create four professional provincial clubs based on the existing traditional amateur district sides of Scotland.
The amateur Edinburgh District was professionalised asEdinburgh Rugby; the amateurGlasgow District becameGlasgow Rugby; the amateurSouth district becameBorder Reivers. The largest district by area covering north and central Scotland was represented by the amateur district sideNorth and Midlands – and this was professionalised to become Caledonia Reds.
The Reds struggled most out of the new professional teams for three main reasons. Demographically, the population was too scattered to support a single team, which wasn't helped by having both Aberdeen and Perth homes. The 90 miles between the two cities meant that the team couldn't create a devoted and central heartland of support. The popularity of football in the area meant the club found it hard to get the numbers of supporters they needed to sustain themselves.
| This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved. Find sources: "Caledonia Reds" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(May 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Even with the doubts over the district's potential, they won the firstInter-District Championship of Scotland's Professional era in1996–97. This came as a great surprise to everyone and there was great hope that this would show when the side was entered into the1996–97 Heineken Cup. This hope did not come to fruition and the team came out without a win and bottom of their pool, though being involved in some very close scoring matches against teams such as eventual winnersCA Brive. In the next season's competition they started to show potential with some more close-scoring matches but once again failed to qualify for the knockout stages.
| This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved. Find sources: "Caledonia Reds" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(May 2025) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
By 1998 the news emerged that theSRU had become laden with over £20 million of debt, largely due to the expensive redevelopment of the national stadium,Murrayfield.
The decision was taken that the continuation of four professional district teams was uneconomical. A plan was drawn up to create two new 'super-clubs' with the mergers of the four existing teams. Edinburgh Rugby and theBorder Reivers were merged to create theEdinburgh Reivers while the Caledonia Reds and Glasgow Rugby were merged to create theGlasgow Caledonian Reds.
Despite the mergers, the new 'super-clubs' continued to struggle.Glasgow Caledonians initially played matches in Aberdeen, Perth and Glasgow but this proved unsustainable in terms of support. Later matches were solely based in Glasgow and after only three-years the club dropped the Caledonian element and reverted to 'Glasgow Rugby'. This rebranding was also short-lived and the club was renamed to take into account of Glasgow's warrior logo and thus becameGlasgow Warriors.
In April 2014, 16 years after being disbanded, a Caledonia Reds team played a couple of invitation matches against Co-Optimist RFC andNewcastle Falcons.[2]
| 9 August 1997 |
Caledonia Reds | 16–21 |  Munster |
| Try: Gray Con: Easson Pen: Oddie x 3 | Try: Crotty Quinlan Leahy Pen: Thomson x 2 |
| Beveridge Park, Kirkcaldy Referee:R Easton (Wade) |
Caledonia Reds – A Newman; N Renton, P Rouse, A Carruthers, D Gray; B Easson, C Black; J Manson, S Brown, S Penman, S Grimes, S Campbell, D McIvor, S Hannah, M Waite. Replacements: G Hayter for Hannah, A Common for Rouse, G Kiddie for Carruthers, K Oddie for Eason, A Hose for Black, G Scott for Brown, J Van der Esch for Manson, J White for Campbell.
Munster – D Crotty; A Horgan, S McCahill, A McGrath, A Thompson; C Mahoney, B O'Meara; I Murray, M McDermott, P Clohessy, M Galwey, S Leahy, A Quinlan, D Wallace, A Foley. Replacements: F Sheahan for McDermott, G Tuohy for Quinlan.
| 28 August 1997 |
| Caledonia Reds | 16–28 | Glasgow |
| Try: Murray Fraser Con:Rowen Shepherd Pen:Rowen Shepherd x 3 | Report | Try:Tommy Hayes Matt McGrandles Fraser Stott Con:Tommy Hayes x 2 Pen:Tommy Hayes x 3 |
| Bridgehaugh Park, Stirling Referee:Referee – A Ireland (Grangemouth). |
Caledonia Reds – Caledonia Reds – Shepherd; Renton, Rouse, Carruthers, Longstaff; Easson, Black; Penman, Scott, Manson, White, Grimes, McIvor, Flockhart, Waite. Substitutes – Fraser for Carruthers (39m), Hayter for Waite (40), Herrington for Penman (40), Officer for Rouse (53), Penman for Manson (75).
Glasgow – Simmers; Stark, Bulloch, McGrandles, Metcalfe; Hayes, Stott; McIlwham, Bulloch, Beckham, Farquhar, Perrett, F Wallace, McLeish, M Wallace. Shaw for McLeish. Substitutes – Kittle for McIlwham (40), Ablett for A Bulloch (65), Porte for Beckham, Docherty for G Bulloch.
Pool 3
| Team | P | W | D | L | TF | PF | PA | +/- | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Brive | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 106 | 65 | +41 | 8 |
 Harlequins | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 131 | 95 | +36 | 6 |
 Neath | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 83 | 109 | -26 | 4 |
| Ulster | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 75 | 87 | -12 | 2 |
| Caledonia Reds | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 117 | 156 | -39 | 0 |
Pool 5
| Team | P | W | D | L | TF | PF | PA | +/- | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pau | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 27 | 203 | 89 | +114 | 8 |
| Llanelli | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 144 | 142 | +2 | 8 |
 Benetton Treviso | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 18 | 146 | 162 | −16 | 4 |
| Caledonia Reds | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 89 | 189 | −100 | 4 |
Caledonia's first and only title in their first 43 years came in the first championship in a professional form. Caledonia Reds, The Borders and Glasgow qualified for the Heineken Cup for the next season.
| Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/- | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caledonia Reds | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 77 | 53 | +24 | 5 |
| Glasgow | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 63 | 51 | +12 | 4 |
| Border Reivers | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 59 | 61 | -2 | 3 |
| Edinburgh | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 35 | 69 | -34 | 0 |
| Team | P | W | D | L | PF | PA | +/- | Pts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edinburgh | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 76 | 55 | +21 | 4 |
| Glasgow | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 67 | 49 | +18 | 4 |
| Caledonia Reds | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 49 | 54 | -5 | 4 |
| Border Reivers | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 34 | 68 | -34 | 0 |
| 17 October 1997 |
| Border Reivers | 15–20 | Caledonia Reds |
| Try: Nicol Stanger Con: Aitchison Pen: Welsh | Report | Try:Derrick Patterson Pen:Mark McKenzie Rowen Shepherd x 4 |
| Riverside Park, Jedburgh Referee:J.R. Dickson (Madras FP) |
| 26 October 1997 |
| Edinburgh | 25–9 | Caledonia Reds |
| Try: Dall Burns Pen: Hodge x 5 | Report | Pen:Rowen Shepherd x 3 |
| Inverleith Park Referee:C Muir (Langholm) |
| 4 January 1998 |
| Caledonia Reds | 20–14 | Glasgow |
| Try:John Manson Dave McIvor Con:Rowen Shepherd x 2 Pen:Rowen Shepherd x 2 | Report | Try:Chris Simmers Gordon Bulloch Con:Tommy Hayes x 2 |
| Rubislaw Playing Fields Attendance: 2000 Referee:J Fleming (Boroughmuir) |
The effects of the merger were disappointing as the two superclubs underperformed against Welsh and Irish sides, and the expected boost in attendances from the merger did not immediately materialise. The Edinburgh and Glasgow clubs dropped their merged identities and reverted to their previous names, while in 2002 theBorder Reivers were revived before folding again in 2007. The decision to revive the Borders rather than Caledonia side was attacked by former Reds coach Robin Lind who said "We’ve got bigger companies, more schools than the Borders, and just as much identity as the Borders, so why are we not getting a team?”. ASRU official responded "I agree that there is vibrancy here, and I think Caledonia should have a pro team as soon as possible – every youngster in Scotland should be able to go and see pro rugby being played in their area. [But] there has to be money spent before that happens, and that would include facilities and pitches."[3]
It has been a long-standing ambition of the SRU to re-expand to four teams again, which would give Scotland equal representation with the Irish and Welsh in thePro14 league. When Caledonia Red was originally merged with Glasgow in 1998, the SRU claimed that it would be revived in some form when more funds were available. This remains unlikely until the SRU's finances improve. In recent years the SRU has shown more interest in expanding into England, and makingLondon Scottish its third member of theCeltic League than restarting one of the existing regions in Scotland, particularly in the north where the roots are not as deep.
In spite of this there is a small but vocal group of rugby supporters of the former Caledonia region who still lobby for a return of the team, with some calling for them to play their matches atPittodrie the stadium ofAberdeen. In 2005 the new SRU PresidentAndy Irvine claimed he wanted a professional team established in Aberdeen within three years, although nothing subsequently became of it.[4]
On several occasions details have surfaced of attempts to establish a professional rugby union club in the Caledonia district. A notable incident was one of Graham Burgess, "and his consortium". Burgess was said to have held, "talks" with theSRU in April and May 2007. Plans were said to centre on founding a team inStirling playing atForthbank Stadium.[5] However plans drew criticism from some as Burgess was suspected of merely wishing to relocateGlasgow Warriors or the doomedBorder Reivers. Dialogue failed to produce anything substantive and no further action was taken;[6] Burgess later died in September 2011.[7] In the month of November 2007 reports emerged of a consortium looking to establish an 'Aberdeen pro team', and the SRU askedAberdeen F.C. about using Pittodrie. The bid was later rejected.[citation needed]In May 2012, the Chairman of the SRU, Sir Moir Lochead, declared that "the Irish model is what we are trying to replicate now".[8] This renewed hope for a return of the 4 Scottish Districts of the early professional years, to compare with the 4 provinces of the Irish model.
Willie AndersonStewart CampbellAlasdair DickinsonStuart GrimesGareth FlockhartGregor HayterDanny HerringtonJohn KerrGraeme KiddieShaun LongstaffJohn MansonDave McIvorKevin McKenzieMark McKenzieJames McLarenDavid OfficerJamie MurrayDerrick PattersonRowen ShepherdGordon SimpsonGavin ScottTom SmithJason WhiteRob WainwrightMartin WaiteBacks:
C Black (Edinburgh Academicals)
A Carruthers (Kirkcaldy)
J Kerr (Watsonians)
Graeme Kiddie (Edinburgh Academicals)
S Longstaff (Dundee HSFP)
M McKenzie (Stirling County)
K Oddie (Aberdeen GSFP)
D Officer (Currie)
N Renton (Kirkcaldy)
P Rouse (Dundee HSFP)
R Shepherd (Melrose)
P Simpson (Edinburgh Academicals)
Forwards:
W Anderson (Kirkcaldy)
S Brown (Kirkcaldy)
S Campbell (Melrose)
G Flockhart (Stirling County)
I Fullarton (Dundee HSFP)
S Grimes (Watsonians)
J Manson (Stirling County)
C McDonald (Kirkcaldy)
D McIvor (Glenrothes)
K McKenzie (Stirling County)
S Penman (Boroughmuir)
T Smith (Watsonians)
R Wainwright (Watsonians)
M Waite (Edinburgh Academicals)[9]
