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Caledonia, Wisconsin

Coordinates:42°48′28″N87°55′27″W / 42.80778°N 87.92417°W /42.80778; -87.92417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other places with the same name, seeCaledonia, Wisconsin (disambiguation).

Village in Wisconsin, United States
Caledonia, Wisconsin
WIS 32 in Caledonia at 4 Mile Road
WIS 32 in Caledonia at 4 Mile Road
Location of Caledonia in Racine County, Wisconsin
Location of Caledonia in Racine County, Wisconsin
Caledonia is located in Wisconsin
Caledonia
Caledonia
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Caledonia is located in the United States
Caledonia
Caledonia
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Coordinates:42°48′28″N87°55′27″W / 42.80778°N 87.92417°W /42.80778; -87.92417
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
CountyRacine
Area
 • Total
45.52 sq mi (117.89 km2)
 • Land45.22 sq mi (117.13 km2)
 • Water0.29 sq mi (0.76 km2)  6.75%
Elevation
659 ft (201 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
25,361
 • Density559/sq mi (215.8/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code
53108
Area code262
FIPS code55-11950[2]
GNIS feature ID1582904[3]
Websitehttp://www.caledoniawi.com

Caledonia is avillage inRacine County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 25,361 at the2020 census.

History

[edit]

Prior to January 2006, Caledonia was atown. After the state government denied Caledonia's request to become a village, the state legislature enacted a special exemption, allowing Caledonia to proceed. A referendum in 2005 allowed Caledonia to become a village.[5]

Geography

[edit]
Caledonia and vicinity on November 15, 2015, duringExpedition 45 of the ISS

According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 48.72 square miles (126.18 km2), of which, 45.43 square miles (117.66 km2) is land and 3.29 square miles (8.52 km2) is water.[6] The residential community ofFranksville is located within the village. Franksville is a formercensus-designated place. The residential neighborhood ofHusher is also located within the village. The lakeside community ofTabor is also in the village.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
198020,940
199020,9990.3%
200023,61412.5%
201024,7054.6%
202025,3612.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]

2010 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[8] of 2010, there were 24,705 people, 9,629 households, and 7,187 families living in the village. Thepopulation density was 543.8 inhabitants per square mile (210.0/km2). There were 10,056 housing units at an average density of 221.4 per square mile (85.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 91.7%White, 2.8%African American, 0.4%Native American, 1.8%Asian, 1.5% fromother races, and 1.8% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino people of any race were 5.3% of the population.

There were 9,629 households, of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.6% weremarried couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.4% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age in the village was 43.5 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 33.3% were from 45 to 64; and 14.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of thecensus[2] of 2000, there were 23,614 people, 8,549 households, and 6,805 families living in the town. Thepopulation density was 519.1 people per square mile (200.4/km2). There were 8,839 housing units at an average density of 194.3 per square mile (75.0/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.18%White, 1.99%African American, 0.42%Native American, 1.27%Asian, 0.05%Pacific Islander, 0.91% fromother races, and 1.18% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino people of any race were 3.12% of the population.

There were 8,549 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.4% weremarried couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.4% were non-families. 16.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town the population was spread out, with 26.0% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.8 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $61,647, and the median income for a family was $68,043. Males had a median income of $46,939 versus $30,859 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $26,031. About 2.1% of families and 3.6% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 10.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Caledonia is part ofRacine Unified School District.[9] Schools serving sections of Caledonia for elementary school, all in Caledonia, include GiffordK–8 School, Olympia Brown Elementary School, and North Park Elementary School.[10] K–8 schools serving sections for middle school include Gifford K–8 and Jerstad-Agerholm K–8 School, the latter in Racine.[11] Senior high schools serving sections of Caledonia includeJ.I. Case High School inMount Pleasant andHorlick High School in Racine.[12] Previously Gilmore Middle School in Racine served a section of Caledonia.[13]The R.E.A.L. School inSturtevant andWalden III Green School in Racine aremagnet 6–12 schools serving the area.[14]

Religious private schools in the area include Saint Rita School (K–8) of theRoman Catholic Archdiocese of Milwaukee, in Caledonia; and Trinity Lutheran School (K–8) in Racine.[14]

A 2015 referendum asked residents of Caledonia whether they wanted to secede from Racine Unified School District and create an independent school district, which passed.[15] State SenatorVan H. Wanggaard proposed that the school district should be divided into territorial districts, which was incorporated in Wisconsin's 2015 budget, ensuring that Caledonia received one school board representative.[16]

Notable people

[edit]
  • Marcel Dandeneau (1931–2017), Wisconsin teacher and state legislator, lived in Caledonia; he served on the Caledonia town board for the Democratic Party and as chairman of the town board from 1992 - 1995[17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 7, 2020.
  2. ^ab"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  3. ^"US Board on Geographic Names".United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  4. ^"Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. RetrievedMay 27, 2020.
  5. ^"State's Largest Town Passes Referendum, Becomes Village of Caledonia". Archived fromthe original on July 8, 2015. RetrievedJuly 7, 2015.
  6. ^"US Gazetteer files 2010".United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on July 2, 2012. RetrievedNovember 18, 2012.
  7. ^"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. RetrievedJune 4, 2015.
  8. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedNovember 18, 2012.
  9. ^"Official Map of the Village of Caledonia"(PDF). Caledonia. RetrievedDecember 7, 2019. - Compare this map to the school district attendance boundary maps.
  10. ^"Elementary School Boundaries"(PDF).Racine Unified School District. RetrievedJuly 2, 2019. // also:"GRADES K - 5 BOUNDARY AREA MAP"(PDF).Racine Unified School District. RetrievedJuly 2, 2019.
  11. ^"Grades 6-8 Boundary Areas Map"(PDF).Racine Unified School District. RetrievedJuly 2, 2019. // See also:"New Boundary Middle School Map".Racine Unified School District. RetrievedJuly 2, 2019.
  12. ^"High School Boundaries"(PDF).Racine Unified School District. RetrievedJuly 2, 2019. // also:"High School Boundary Areas Map"(PDF).Racine Unified School District. RetrievedJuly 2, 2019.
  13. ^"Middle School Boundaries"(PDF).Racine Unified School District. RetrievedJuly 2, 2019.
  14. ^ab"Caledonia Schools Overview". Village of Caledonia. RetrievedDecember 7, 2019.
  15. ^Knapp, Aaron (January 24, 2015)."Caledonia, Sturtevant looking to ask voters' opinion on leaving Unified". Racine Journal Times. RetrievedJanuary 11, 2025.
  16. ^Schaaf, Mark (May 20, 2015)."State legislature eyes changing Unified board, related to separation movement".Racine Journal Times. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2019.
  17. ^'Wisconsin Blue Book 1977,' Biographical Sketch of Marcel Dandeneau, pg. 63

External links

[edit]
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