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Calcutta International Exhibition

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1883–1884 world's fair

Calcutta International Exhibition
Lord Ripon (who gave the opening address) in 1880
Overview
BIE-classUnrecognized exposition
NameCalcutta International Exhibition
Area22 acres (8.9 ha)
Visitors1,000,000 (paid = 817,153)
Organized byAugustus Rivers Thompson (president executive committee), S.T.Trevor (vice president) andJules Joubert (general manager).
Participant(s)
Countries37
Location
CountryBritish India
CityCalcutta
VenueGrounds of theIndian Museum and theMaidan[1]
Coordinates22°33′29″N88°21′03″E / 22.55806°N 88.35083°E /22.55806; 88.35083
Timeline
Opening4 December 1883 (1883-12-04)
Closure10 March 1884 (1884-03-10)

TheCalcutta International Exhibition world's fair[2] was held inCalcutta (now Kolkata) from December 1883 to March 1884.[3]

Summary

[edit]

The fair was held between 4 December 1883 and 10 March 1884.[3] and took place in the grounds of theIndian Museum and theMaidan.[1]

There were contributions from Belgium,Ceylon, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,Straits, Turkey and U.S.A.[4] The Australian colonies ofNew South Wales,South Australia,Tasmania andVictoria were all hosted on the Indian Museum side of the fair.[5]

The Maidan side of the fair was connected to the Indian Museum by a bridge across the Chowinghee Road (nowJawaharlal Nehru Road). In the Maidan there was an iron building that contained Indian courts, a machinery annex, a military shed and a refreshments room.[5]

Indian Courts

[edit]

There was a Punjab Court with contents secured byLockwood Kipling.[6]

TheMaharajah of Scindia provided a carved sandstone gateway, the Gwalior Gateway, designed by Major James Blaikie Keith.[7] After the exhibition the gateway was sent in 200 packages to London'sVictoria and Albert Museum and then displayed at theColonial and Indian Exhibition in 1886.[8]

Officials

[edit]

The fair officials includedAugustus Rivers Thompson (president executive committee), S.T.Trevor (vice president of the committee) andJules Joubert (general manager).[9]

William Trickett was commissioner forNew South Wales.[10]

Opening ceremony

[edit]

The opening talk was byLord Ripon[11]and was attended by Governors ofBengal (also president of organising committee),Madras, andBombay, several maharajas[12] and theDuke andDuchess of Connaught.[4]

The ceremony was boycotted by the Anglo-Indian community in protest at the recently introducedIlbert Bill, it rained (unusual at that time of year) and the illuminations failed.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^ab"Retro look: unseen shots of 1883". Archived fromthe original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved4 January 2017.
  2. ^"ExpoMuseum / World's Fair Timeline". Retrieved3 January 2017.
  3. ^ab"1883-1884 Calcutta International Exhibition". Retrieved3 January 2017.
  4. ^ab"Cal Ex PO". Retrieved5 January 2017.
  5. ^abThomas Prasch (2008). "Calcutta 1883-1884". In Pelle, Findling (ed.).Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 76.ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  6. ^"Calcutta International Exhibition 1883 – 84 | NCA Archives". Retrieved3 January 2017.
  7. ^"The Gwalior Gateway in the Victoria and Albert Museum". Retrieved25 February 2024.
  8. ^"Photographic guardbooks: Images of India | Victoria and Albert Museum". Retrieved7 January 2017.
  9. ^Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix C:Fair Officials".Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 418–419.ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  10. ^"Biography - William Joseph Trickett - Australian Dictionary of Biography". Retrieved8 March 2021.
  11. ^abThomas Prasch (2008). "Calcutta 1883-1884". In Pelle, Findling (ed.).Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p. 75.ISBN 978-0-7864-3416-9.
  12. ^"OPENING OF THE CALCUTTA EXHIBITION". 6 December 1883. Retrieved6 January 2017.

External links

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