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Calcium borate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bluish white crystal found in some minerals
Calcium borate
Names
IUPAC names
Calcium borate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.034.131Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/2BO3.3Ca/c2*2-1(3)4;;;/q2*-3;3*+2 checkY
    Key: VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/4BO3.6Ca/c4*2-1(3)4;;;;;;/q4*-3;6*+2
    Key: KKKYJLNWARAYSD-UHFFFAOYAA
  • InChI=1/2BO3.3Ca/c2*2-1(3)4;;;/q2*-3;3*+2
    Key: VLCLHFYFMCKBRP-UHFFFAOYAG
  • [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-]
Properties
Ca3(BO3)2
Molar mass237.852 g/mol
Appearancebluish white crystal
Hazards
Flash pointNon-flammable
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
590 mg/kg (oral, mouse)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Chemical compound

Calcium borate is aborate salt ofcalcium with the molecular formula Ca3(BO3)2. It can be prepared by reactingcalcium metal withboric acid. The resulting precipitate is calcium borate. A hydrated form occurs naturally as themineralscolemanite[1],nobleite[2] andpriceite[3].

Use

[edit]

Calcium borate is used as abinder in some grades of hexagonalboron nitride forhot pressing.

Other uses include as aflame retardant inepoxy molding compounds, aceramic flux in someceramic glazes, reactive self-sealing binders inhazardous waste management,[4] additive for insect-resistantpolystyrene,[5]fertilizer, and in the production ofboron glasses.

It is used as a main source of boron oxide in the manufacturing of ceramic frits used in ceramic glaze or ceramic engobe for wall and floor ceramic tiles.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Colemanite".www.mindat.org. Retrieved2025-12-14.
  2. ^"Nobleite".www.mindat.org. Retrieved2025-12-14.
  3. ^"Priceite".www.mindat.org. Retrieved2025-12-14.
  4. ^Calcium borate binders. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2010-02-08.
  5. ^Calcium borate infused foam building materials and the like and method of making same - US Patent 6667350 ClaimsArchived 2011-06-12 at theWayback Machine. Patentstorm.us. Retrieved on 2010-02-08.
Hydrogen & halogens
Chalcogens
Pnictogens
Group 13 & 14
Trans metals
Organics


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