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California State University, Long Beach

Coordinates:33°46′59″N118°06′46″W / 33.783022°N 118.112858°W /33.783022; -118.112858
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Public university in Long Beach, California, US

California State University, Long Beach
Former names
Los Angeles-Orange County State College (1949–50)
Long Beach State College (1950–1964)
California State College, [at] Long Beach (1964–1972)
Motto in English
"Where California Dreams"[citation needed]
TypePublicresearch university
Established1949; 76 years ago (1949)[1]
Parent institution
California State University
AccreditationWSCUC
Academic affiliations
Endowment$115.4 million (2023)[2]
PresidentJane Close Conoley[3]
ProvostKaryn Scissum Gunn[4]
Academic staff
2,454[5]
Students38,273 (Fall 2022)[6]
Undergraduates32,711 (Fall 2022)[6]
Postgraduates5,562 (Fall 2022)[6]
Location,,
United States

33°46′59″N118°06′46″W / 33.783022°N 118.112858°W /33.783022; -118.112858
CampusLarge city[7], 323 acres (131 ha)
NewspaperLong Beach Current
ColorsBlack and gold[8]
  
Nickname
Sporting affiliations
MascotElbee[10]
Websitecsulb.edu

California State University, Long Beach (CSULB), also known inathletics asLong Beach State University (LBSU),[11] is apublic teaching-focused[12][13] institution inLong Beach, California. The 322-acre campus is the second largest in theCalifornia State University system (CSU).[6][14] The university enrolls around 35,843 undergraduate students and 5,346 graduate students as of fall 2024.[1] The graduate programs include master's degrees, credentials, post-baccalaureate certificates, and doctoral programs. CSULB isclassified as an "R2: Doctoral Universities – High Research Activity".[15] The university offers four doctoral programs: Educational Leadership (Ed.D.), Engineering and Computational Mathematics (Ph.D.), Physical Therapy (DPT) and Nursing Practice (DNP).[16]

The university is home to one of the largest publicly funded art schools in the United States.[17] The university is aHispanic-serving institution (HSI) and is eligible to be designated as anAsian American Native American Pacific Islander serving institution (AANAPISI).

History

[edit]
The original location of Los Angeles-Orange County State College.

The college was established in 1949 by California governorEarl Warren, to serve the rapidly expanding post-World War II population ofOrange and Southern Los Angeles counties. The institution was first named asLos Angeles-Orange County State College. Peter Victor Peterson was its first president.[18] It offered 25 courses, taught by 13 faculty members, in two apartment buildings at 5381 Anaheim Road inLong Beach. In June 1950, the a $1 million, 322 acres (130 ha) plot of land was purchased as a permanent campus for the renamedLong Beach State College, following an "overwhelming" vote from the city's population. Student enrollment subsequently grew rapidly.[citation needed]

Carl W. McIntosh was named the college's second president in 1959.[19] While McIntosh was president, the school's enrollment surged from about 10,000 to over 30,000,[20] and he rapidly expanded and revamped the curriculum.[19] McIntosh tripled the number of faculty and constructed 30 new campus buildings.[20] Although the 1960s were a period of deep unrest on American college campuses, McIntosh's collegial governing style, gentle public demeanor, and willingness to permit peaceful protest on campus helped preserve Long Beach State College relatively serene social climate.[21] In 1964, the school changed its name toCalifornia State College at Long Beach. In 1967, the California state legislature revamped the state college system. As part of these changes, the university was renamedCalifornia State College, Long Beach in 1968 and became closely integrated into the California State College system.[22]

In 1965, CSULB hosted the firstInternational Sculpture Symposium to be held both at a higher education institution and in the United States. Six international and two American sculptors many of the on-campus installations. The event received national media attention from major newspapers, includingThe New York Times and theLos Angeles Times Magazine.[23]

McIntosh departed forMontana State University in 1969, and was succeeded by PresidentSteve Horn. The California State University Board of Trustees elevated the school to university status in 1972, along with 12 other state college campuses, based on total enrollment, size of graduate programs, complexity and diversity of majors and number of doctorates held by faculty at each college. Later that year, the campus opened the largest library facility in the then 19-campus CSU system: a modern six-story building with aseating capacity of nearly 4,000 students.

In 1995, PresidentRobert Maxson initiated the privately funded President's Scholars Program, providing selected qualified California high schoolvaledictorians andNational Merit finalists and semi-finalists with a full four-year scholarship package, including tuition, a book stipend, and housing. As of May 2010[update], over 1000 students have accepted the scholarship.[24] For applicants for fall 2010, National Achievement Program Semifinalists/Finalists and National Hispanic Recognition scholars were also considered.[25]

In August 2020, CSULB unveiled its new shark mascot, Elbee,[10] following a 2019 student-led process that selected the shark as Beach's new mascot. While Elbee is a shark, the university's Division I intercollegiate athletics program remains "Beach Athletics". As of 2022, the university wasclassified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity" in recognition of the university's evolution from a master's-level comprehensive institution to one that awards doctorates and conducts a significant amount of research.[26]

Campus

[edit]

The campus spans 323 acres (131 ha) across 84 buildings, and is located 3 miles (5 km) from the Pacific Ocean. CSULB is located at 1250 Bellflower Boulevard. It is bounded by East 7th Street to the south, East Atherton Street to the north, Bellflower Boulevard to the west, and Palo Verde Avenue to the east.

Architecture

[edit]

The architecture of the campus is mainly of theInternational style (designed primarily by architectEdward Killingsworth). It is minimalist. It has earned design awards and awards from gardening societies. The integration of landscaping and architecture is apparent at the school's theater complex, where a dense grove officus trees is planted in such a way that it forms a continuation of the pillar-supported canopy at the theater's entrance. The university's registration offices are located in the open courtyard of Brotman Hall, which is "roofed" by a similar jungle-like canopy.

Campus landmarks

[edit]
TheWalter Pyramid, the university's most prominent sporting complex and most recognizable landmark.

The University Student Union (USU) building is located at the center of campus. The three-story glass building occupies roughly 180,000 square feet (17,000 m2), housing numerous offices, and offering more casual attractions, including a study lounge, a ballroom, a food court, a bowling alley, an arcade, and a movie theater.

The Rec and Wellness Center is an extensive all-purpose athletic center covering about 125,000 square feet (11,600 m2) on North Campus. It was completed in 2010. It includes facilities for fitness programs and aerobics classes, courts for volleyball, basketball, badminton, rock climbing walls, an indoor track, a student lounge, and much more. The center is funded and managed by CSULB's Associated Students, Incorporated[27] (ASI).

49er basketball and volleyball games are currently played in the iconic, eighteen-storyWalter Pyramid (formerly known as the Long Beach Pyramid) located on north campus. The Pyramid is a sporting complex that can accommodate over 5,000 fans, including temporary seating and standing room. Two sections of interior stands are fitted with largehydraulic lifts that can lift the seating elements 45 degrees into the air, creating room for five volleyball courts or three basketball courts.[28] The Pyramid is home to theSouthern California Summer Pro League, a noted showcase for current and prospective NBA basketball players.

The University Art Museum's permanent collection contains primarily abstract expressionist paintings, works on paper, and an outdoor sculpture garden that began in 1966. The UAM was the first accredited museum in theCSU system.[29] In addition, the museum's Gordon F. Hampton collection is housed at theDowntown Los Angeles law offices of Sheppard Mullin.[30]

The campus is also home to theCarpenter Performing Arts Center, a 1,074-seat theater named after CSULB alumniRichard and Karen Carpenter.

TheEarl Burns Miller Japanese Garden is an artistic retreat of solitude and beauty. Among its many picturesque attractions, the Garden features a large pond populated withkoi.

Panoramic view of the campus's sports fields, prior to the construction of the SRWC.

Puvungna

[edit]
Puvunga is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.
Main article:Puvunga

The campus is built on the ancientTongva village and burial site known asPuvungna ("the place of the gathering" or "in the ball"), which is a sacred site for the Tongva andAcjachemen.[31] In 1974, the now twenty-two acre site was added to theNational Register of Historic Places after the site was uncovered in the development of the nearbyJapanese Garden.[31]

From 1992 to 1995, CSULB attempted to challenge this designation in order to commercially develop the site into astrip mall and student housing.[32] The Tongva people filed a lawsuit and initiated a protest, which involved physically occupying the land day and night to stave offbulldozers even while threatened with arrest by campus officials.[32]

In 2019, the university dumped dirt and debris onto the site and drove heavy equipment over the ground in the construction of a new student housing development. This was received negatively by theTongva andAcjachemen, who organized in an attempt to preserve the site from future damage.[33][34] The site remains a natural area with a few trees.

Campus sustainability

[edit]

The university, in its push to support climate sustainability, installed solar panels on the Brotman Hall building and the Facilities Management canopy parking in 2007.[35]

The Environmental Science & Policy Club (ES&P Club)[36] has brought support to environmental awareness and sustainability through club activities, such as coastal clean-ups, hikes, plant-restoration project, tabling, conferences, guest speakers, & Kaleidoscope. In 2006, the ES&P Club supported the installation of waterless urinals in the university's men's restrooms.[37] The ES&P Club hosts an annual Earth Week celebration each April, including documentary screenings, discussions, and speaker series.[38][39]

In addition, there has been a push in recent years to revive the organic gardens on campus, culminating in 2015 with the launch of the Grow Beach University Gardens, a student-led ASI sub-group that promotes organic gardening and sustainable agriculture on campus. The new garden boxes are part of a campus-wide effort to provide a natural, organic, and convenient garden right on campus for student and faculty use.[40][41]

The university "has a comprehensive energy management program incorporating real-time metering and energy-saving technologies such as the EnergySaver, which provides a more sophisticated alternative to turning off the lights by automatically varying the voltage to the ballasted fixtures and reducing the power consumed, while maintaining appropriate lighting levels."[42]

Desert Studies Center

[edit]

TheDesert Studies Center is a field station of the California State University located inZzyzx, California in theMojave Desert. The purpose of the center is to provide opportunities to conduct research, receive instruction and experience the Mojave Desert environment. It is operated by the California Desert Studies Consortium, aconsortium of 7 CSU campuses:Fullerton,Cal Poly Pomona,Long Beach,San Bernardino,Northridge,Dominguez Hills andLos Angeles.

Academics

[edit]
E. James Brotman Hall, the university's administrative headquarters on campus.

CSULB comprises threeLiberal Arts colleges:

  • College of the Arts
  • College of Liberal Arts
  • College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics

and five vocational colleges:

Together, the colleges offer a total of 81 baccalaureate degrees, 67 master's degrees, 16 education-relatedcredential programs, and threedoctoral degrees (two joint and one independent).[43]

Admissions

[edit]
Fall Freshman Statistics[44]
2023202220212020
Applied79,65874,70467,09267,402
Admitted37,54829,86131,44828,400
Enrolled5,7565,3664,8654,908
Admit rate47.1%40%46.9%42.1%
Average GPA (weighted)3.954.03.923.92

California State University, Long Beach is amongst the most applied to campuses in the California State University system, receiving over 70,000 applicants with an average acceptance rate of 45%. In the Fall 2023 cohort, California State University, Long Beach saw over 79,000 applications from first-time freshmen, while more than 37,000 were granted admission. The average GPA of the admitted students was 3.95.

For masters and doctoral programs in the Fall 2023 cohort, the school received over 10,733 applications, while 3,270 applicants were granted admission. The admit yield was 56%.

Rankings

[edit]

In 2021, CSULB ranked No. 2 inWashington Monthly's College Guide and Rankings[45] of master's-level universities. However, it has since fallen out of the rankings. By 2024, CSULB did not appear in the top 100.[46]

In 2021,The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education ranked CSULB 8th in the nation for Campus Diversity. The category ranking, called "environment" by the publication, assessed the percentage of Pell Grant recipients, the racial and ethnic diversity of students and faculty, and the proportion of students who come from outside the United States.

Academic rankings
National
Forbes[47]103
U.S. News & World Report[48]109(tie)
Washington Monthly[49]49
WSJ/College Pulse[50]299
Global
QS[51]1201–1400
THE[52]1001
U.S. News & World Report[53]1790(tie)
2022–2023USNWR Rankings[54]
Top Performers onSocial Mobility1
TopPublic Schools51
Nursing154
Economics240
BestUndergraduateEngineering Programs20
USNWR departmental rankings[55]
Health Care Management61
Social Work62
Fine Arts99
Best Business Schools102–134
Physical Therapy119
Public health122
Public Affairs147
SpeechLanguage Pathology189
Part-TimeMBA207

Student life

[edit]
Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2023
Race and ethnicity[56]Total
Hispanic50%50
 
Asian22%22
 
White15%15
 
Black4%4
 
Two or more races[a]4%4
 
Foreign national2%2
 
Unknown2%2
 
Economic diversity
Low-income[b]50%50
 
Affluent[c]50%50
 

Campus publications

[edit]
The "Go Beach!" water tower.

The university has three student publications: theLong Beach Current (until 2024 known as theDaily Forty-Niner),[57]22 West Magazine[58] (formerlyThe Long Beach Union Newspaper) andDIG Magazine.[59]

The first issue of the campus newspaper was published on November 11, 1949 as "The Forty-Niner." The newspaper was renamed on September 3, 1975, as theDaily Forty-Niner, and then rebranded toLong Beach Current on August 19, 2024.[57]It publishes Monday through Thursday during the fall and spring semesters, and once weekly during the summer sessions. It was one of the first college newspapers in the country to have an Internet edition, starting in August 1994.

22 West Magazine, which is partially student-funded, and affiliated with ASI, publishes every month during fall and spring semesters. It began on April 22, 1977, when it was formed in response to theDaily 49er. TheUnion Weekly focuses on being an alternative voice on campus and features a satirical section called "The Grunion" (not to be confused with the Long Beach paper the Grunion Gazette). During the late 1970s through 1980s, theUnion was a daily newspaper, giving heavy competition to theDaily 49er. Journalism majors who worked on the "Union" did so under a pseudonym as it was a practice forbidden by the dean of the Journalism department.

DIG Magazine, the campus magazine, has gone through many changes throughout the years. It started off asThe Lantern, a magazine for night-time students, before transforming toUniverCity in 1973. Then, it turned intoUniversity Magazine. In the early 2000s, the magazine transformed toDIG Magazine as a music magazine before transitioning to a general art & culture magazine. Today, the magazine features interesting people and groups within the community, and discusses topics that concern students' interests.

KKJZ 88.1 FM

[edit]

The California State University Long Beach Foundation owns theKKJZ non-commercial broadcast license of 88.1 FM, ajazz andblues radio station. Global Jazz, Inc., an affiliate ofMount Wilson FM Broadcasters, Inc., programs and manages the radio station. In 2015, Global Jazz moved the station thirty miles from Long Beach to West Los Angeles.[60] While KKJZ began as a radio station exclusively playing Jazz and Blues music it has recently expanded its playlist to include Rhythm and Blues artists.

22 West Radio

[edit]

22 West Radio is a free format, student runinternet radio station at CSU, Long Beach. It is also an HD Radio station via 88.1 HD3 as of 2013[update]. The radio station is operated year-round. The station has been around in various forms since the mid-1970s, then known as KSUL (which went defunct after 1981). 22 West Radio is a department of Associated Students, Incorporated at CSULB and is both funded and regulated by them.[61]

Student Recreation and Wellness Center

[edit]
Ken Lindgren Aquatics Center

The $70 million Student Recreation and Wellness Center is located on the northeast side of campus.[62] It opened in fall 2010.

Greek life – sororities and fraternities

[edit]

There are several national sororities and fraternities on campus.Sigma Chi's expulsion in 2018 caused controversy within the student body.[63]

Athletics

[edit]
Main article:Long Beach State Beach
Misty May-Treanor, alumna

Long Beach State competes inNCAA Division I in 18 sports teams and plays competitively inbaseball,cross country,softball,track and field, women'stennis, and women'ssoccer, as well as both men's and women'sbasketball,volleyball,water polo andgolf teams. The university is a founding member of theBig West Conference, and also competes in theMountain Pacific Sports Federation for sports not sponsored by the Big West.

In the realm of sports the school is branded as "Long Beach State". "Beach", which had long been unofficially used to refer to Long Beach State and its sports teams as it is the only university on the West Coast with the word "Beach" in its name, became the official athletic program brand name in the 2020–21 school year. One can see the cheer "Go Beach!" written on many CSULB products around campus and on the largewater tower near the entrance to the campus.

The school colors have been black and gold since 2000, when they were changed by a student referendum (afterGeorge Allen changed the football uniform colors) from the original brown and gold.[64]

Long Beach State is home to one of the top women's volleyball teams in the nation. Long Beach State has won three national titles in women's volleyball, in 1989, 1993 and 1998. The 1998 women's team was the first team in NCAA Division I history to have an undefeated season. The team's most famous alumna isMisty May-Treanor, who won three Olympic gold medals in Beach Volleyball in 2004, 2008, and 2012. Long Beach is also the onlyCalifornia State University to participate in theGolden Coast Conference for Men's Water polo not sponsored by theBig West Conference the Division Long Beach participates for in NCAA Division I.

Because of the proximity toCalifornia State University, Fullerton, the schools are considered rivals. The rivalry is especially heated in baseball with theLong Beach State baseball team also having a competitive college baseball program.[65]

Noted people

[edit]
Main article:List of California State University, Long Beach people
Steven Spielberg, BA 2002,Academy Award-winningfilm director

CSULB has more than 320,000 alumni as of 2018[update].[66]

Alumni have written, acted and directed screenplays that have attracted Oscar-caliber talent.David Twohy (BA[67]) co-wrote the screenplay for theAcademy Award winning filmThe Fugitive.[d]Linda Woolverton (BA 1974[67]) wrote the screenplays for the Academy Award-winning,[e][f]Disney animated filmsBeauty and the Beast andThe Lion King, and the live-action 2010 filmAlice in Wonderland.J. F. Lawton (BA[68]) wrote the screenplay toPretty Woman.Mark Steven Johnson (BA 1989[67]) has co-written and directed the filmsDaredevil andGhost Rider. Actor Crispin Alapag notably on Big Time In Hollywood FL, Ray Donovan, General Hospital and VR Troopers Power Rangers.

US Congressman and former mayor of Long BeachRobert Garcia

Current and former mayors of Long BeachRobert Garcia andBeverly O'Neill are alumni.

Former students have won at least fiveAcademy Awards.Steven Spielberg (Class of 1969, BA 2002[69]) won two Oscars for Best Directing forSchindler's List andSaving Private Ryan and has directed a number of other successful movies such asJaws,E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, andJurassic Park. Former industrial design majorJohn Dykstra, who has been nominated five times for Academy Awards,[70] won two Oscars for his special effects work on theGeorge Lucas filmStar Wars and theSam Raimi filmSpider-Man 2. Deborah L. Scott (BA[71]) won[72] an Oscar for costume design for theJames Cameron filmTitanic.

Former studentsKaren Carpenter andRichard Carpenter (Honorary Doctorate, 2000[73]) ofThe Carpenters

Emmy Award-nominated directorChris Carter (BA 1979) created the seriesThe X-Files, which garnered severalawards during its nine seasons on television. Former studentSteve Martin, whose philosophy classes at the university inspired him to become a professional comedian,[74] is anEmmy Award winner and aDisney Legend.

Alumni and former students have also participated in the world of sports.Jason Giambi,Evan Longoria,Troy Tulowitzki,Harold Reynolds,Jered Weaver,Steve Trachsel, andJason Vargas have all been selected to play in theMajor League Baseball All Stars games.Matt Duffy won the World Series with the 2014 San Francisco Giants and continues to play with the Los Angeles Angels.Jeff McNeil of the New York Mets won the 2022 NL batting title with an average of .326. GolferMark O'Meara (BA 1980) won theMasters Tournament andThe Open Championship.[75]Craig Hodges is a two-timeNBA Champion,Terrell Davis is a two-timeSuper Bowl champion andPro Football Hall of Fame inductee, andBilly Parks played five seasons in theNFL.DiverPat McCormick[75] won four gold medals in two consecutive Olympics (Helsinki andMelbourne), andMisty May-Treanor (BS 2002) won three gold medals in women'sbeach volleyball in three other consecutive Olympics (Athens,Beijing, andLondon). High JumperDwight Stones set the World Record while a student at Cal State Long Beach, in addition to winning the bronze medal at both the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich and 1976 in Montreal. Track and Field athleteBill Green (BA 1984) set the United States and NCAA record three times in thehammer throw, and placed 5th at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.

Former studentsKaren Carpenter andRichard Carpenter (Class of 1972, Honorary Doctorate 2000[73]) ofthe Carpenters are the namesakes of theCarpenter Performing Arts Center, a 1,065-seat performance hall on the campus of the university[76] that also houses an exhibit on the Carpenters.[77] Richard Carpenter's college instructor and choir directorFrank Pooler inspired him in choral arrangement,[78] and both Karen and Richard participated in Pooler's choir. Pooler also introduced Richard to fellow undergraduate and future song-writing collaboratorJohn Bettis.[78] Another undergraduate, Wesley Jacobs,[78] would join the Carpenters as a musical instrumentalist. The Carpenters sold over 100 million records,[73] won threeGrammy Awards[73] out of eighteen nominations, and created numerousgold andplatinumalbums.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Other consists ofMultiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
  2. ^The percentage of students who received an income-based federalPell grant intended for low-income students.
  3. ^The percentage of students who are a part of theAmerican middle class at the bare minimum.
  4. ^The Fugitive was nominated for seven Academy Awards, and won for Best Supporting Actor (Tommy Lee Jones).
  5. ^The Lion King was nominated for four Academy Awards, and won for Best Original Score.
  6. ^Beauty and the Beast was nominated for Best Picture and five other Academy Awards, and won for Best Original Score and Best Original Song.

References

[edit]
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