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Cainta

Coordinates:14°34′N121°07′E / 14.57°N 121.12°E /14.57; 121.12
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Rizal, Philippines
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Municipality in Calabarzon, Philippines
Cainta
Municipality of Cainta
(From top, left to right) Cainta Municipal Hall • Welcome Arch • One Cainta College •Our Lady of Light Parish Church • St. Joseph the Worker Parish Church • Rizal Monument
Flag of Cainta
Flag
Official seal of Cainta
Seal
Nicknames: 
Bibingka Capital of the Philippines
Your Gateway to the East
Information Technology Capital of the Province of Rizal
Philippines' Richest Municipality
Gem of Rizal
Motto: 
Isang Cainta (One Cainta)
Anthem:Isang Cainta(One Cainta)
Map of Rizal with Cainta highlighted
Map of Rizal with Cainta highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Cainta is located in Philippines
Cainta
Cainta
Location within thePhilippines
Coordinates:14°34′N121°07′E / 14.57°N 121.12°E /14.57; 121.12
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceRizal
District 1st district
FoundedNovember 30, 1571
Annexation toTaytayOctober 12, 1903
ReestablishedJanuary 1, 1914
Barangays7 (seeBarangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorJohnielle Keith Pasion Nieto
 • Vice MayorAce B. Servillon
 • RepresentativeRebecca Ma. A. Ynares
 • Municipal Council
Members
  • Wilfredo C. Felix
  • Leofoldo P. Garcia Jr.
  • Manuel S. Jacob Jr.
  • Sitti Nuraisha S. Kiram
  • Snooky D. Malicdem
  • Rom C. San Juan
  • Felipe A. Sauro
  • Ezekiel L. Tajuna
 • Electorate177,532 voters (2025)
Area
 • Total
42.99 km2 (16.60 sq mi)
Elevation
41 m (135 ft)
Highest elevation
134 m (440 ft)
Lowest elevation
1 m (3.3 ft)
Population
 (2024 census)[3]
 • Total
386,321
 • Density8,986/km2 (23,270/sq mi)
 • Households
90,707
DemonymCainteño/a
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
3.57
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 1,982 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 3,767 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 1,253 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 1,487 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
1900
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)2
Major religionsChristianity,Islam,Hinduism,Buddhism
Feast dateDecember 1
Catholic dioceseRoman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo
Patron saintOur Lady of Light
Websitewww.cainta.gov.ph

Cainta, officially theMunicipality of Cainta (Filipino:Bayan ng Cainta,IPA:[kɐʔɪnˈtaʔ]), is amunicipality in theprovince ofRizal,Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 386,321 people.[5]

It is one of the oldest municipalities in Luzon (founded on August 15, 1571) and has a land area of 4,299 hectares (10,620 acres).[6] It is also3rd most populous municipality in the country afterTaytay, Rizal andRodriguez, Rizal. Its total assets amounting to3,988,392,142.17 makes it the richest municipality in the country in terms of income.

Etymology

[edit]

Cainta was already a village named Cainta when the Spanish first arrived in the 1570s, recorded in Spanish records as Cáinta or Caynta. Itsetymology is unknown.[7]

History

[edit]

The Battle of Cainta

[edit]
See also:Cainta (historical polity)

After the death ofRajah Matanda, Adelantado Miguel de Legaspi received word that two ships, San Juan and Espiritu Santo, had just arrived inPanay Island in the central Philippines fromMexico. One ship was under the command of Don Diego de Legaspi, his nephew, and the other of Juan Chacon. The two ships were in such disrepair when they arrived in Panay that one of them was not allowed to return to Mexico. Legaspi ordered that it be docked on the river of Manila. The Maestro de Campo was sent to Panay to oversee its transfer to Manila, with Juan de la Torre as captain.

To help spread the faith, several Augustinian friars were commissioned by Spain and were among the ship's passengers. One of them was Father Alonso de Alvarado, who had been in thearmada of Villalobos. Another was Father Agustin de Albuquerque, who became the first parish priest of Taal town, south of Manila. Some of the missionaries were sent to Cebu province in the central Philippines to accompany Father Martin de Rada the Prior. Four stayed to work in Pampanga province and the environs north and south of Manila, which included the then-village of Cainta.

Meanwhile, Legaspi was determined to subjugate the people of Cainta and Taytay, a neighboring town. He sent his nephew Juan de Salcedo with a galleon (a small ship propelled by oars and sails) and 16 small boats accompanied by a hundred Spanish soldiers and many Visayas natives allied with them. Salcedo sailed on August 15, 1571, arriving in Cainta on the 20th. He sought peace from the villagers but the village chiefs responded arrogantly, told him that the people of Cainta, unlike those of Manila, were not cowards, and would defend their village to the death. Confident in the defenses offered by their fort and the security of the site, they were joined by people from Taytay.

These two villages are on a plain on the shores of a river that flows from La Laguna and before arriving there divides in two large arms, both with abundant water. On its banks are found the two villages, half a league from each other, with the river passing through both before finally becoming one in a part of the terrain encircled by thick bamboo groves. These bamboos were tied together withliana, turning them into a thick wall where the people had constructed two ramparts with their moats full of water. By the river, they had built strong stone bulwarks with wooden towers and good artillery (culverins orlantakas), guarded by a large number of warriors armed with arrows, swords and other projectile-type arms.

Deciding to attack, Salcedo first sent Second Lieutenant Antonio de Carvajal with some escorts to reconnoiter the town and determine the weakest point where they could enter. Carvajal, wounded by an arrow in his arm, returned with the information that the weakest spot, the least fortified and with the easiest access was the other part of an arroyo on the side of La Laguna where many boats could be seen entering the river.

Salcedo ordered installed in the prow of the galley a stone-throwing mortar. He and his men then spent the night on shore, while 20 soldiers and numerous allies from Manila remained with Carvajal on the galley with orders that when they heard firing, they should proceed with the attack on the stone bulwarks and the houses in the town, while Salcedo and his men tried to enter through the wall by the arroyo. When they heard the sound of the bugle, the signal that they had taken the town, they were to stop firing.

After giving these instructions, Salcedo began his march and turned toward the river where the attack was to take place. He arrived in the arroyo and found it defended by a group of Cainta warriors who started to fire arrows and hurl lances.

Taken by surprise, the soldiers without waiting for Salcedo's order attacked the rampart and were overwhelmed by a rain of arrows. Finding such tenacious resistance, they began to retreat and flee in disarray.

Salcedo berated his men harshly for having attacked without his orders. Observing that in the other part of the arroyo the rampart was lower, he ordered a skiff brought there and after beaching it, he ordered some of his soldiers to use it as passage to the other side and take a more elevated point from where they could fire at the defenders of the town.

With the defenders retreating, Salcedo and his men were able to approach the wall and breach it. Cainta men came to close the breach, forcing Saavedra to back off.

In the meantime, the cannons of the galley destroyed the stone bulwarks and the houses in the town in a manner the people had not seen before. The shouts of the 600 Visayans allied with the Spanish made the natives believe that the Spaniards were already inside thepoblacion [town proper]. Because of this, defenders of the breach abandoned it and retreated to the center of the town.

Salcedo observed this from a distance and ordered the breach attacked again. This time, the Spaniards encountered little resistance. Led by Salcedo and with Saavedra carrying the Spanish banner, they succeeded in entering the town. Together with their soldiers, they advanced rapidly and shortly scaled the wall where a bloody battle was fought.

The Cainta men preferred to die rather than surrender. Having taken over the stone walls, the Spaniards climbed the towers and hoisted the Spanish banner. At the blare of the bugle, the cannons stopped firing from the galley.

Spanish rule

[edit]
Ang Sepoy at ang Magsusuman

Founded on November 30, 1571, Cainta was a fiercely independent village that fought valiantly against the Spaniards but was later defeated and became avisita (annex) of Taytay in 1571 under theJesuits. Changes in ecclesiastical administration made Cainta a part of Pasig under the Augustinians but it was deeded back to the Jesuits by the King of Spain in 1696. Cainta became a separate township in 1760.

Conversion to Catholicism

[edit]

The chief religion is Roman Catholicism. When the Spaniards arrived, they celebrated the feast ofSt. Andrew the Apostle and a mass was held in a chapel made of nipa palm branches and wood. Many people came to attend and consequently were baptized into the faith.

The Church of Cainta was completed in 1715. It was gutted during World War II. Only the outer walls and the facade remained which was repaired with a coat of Portland cement. In 1727, an image depicting Our Lady of Light was brought to Cainta from Sicily, Italy, and was among the structures destroyed by Japanese and the joint American and Filipino bombs. Except for the outer walls, now greatly renovated, hardly anything remains of the old church. Extensive damage was also caused by recurrent earthquakes and typhoons that plagued the Philippines. The natives helped in its restoration and the new building was completed on February 25, 1968, and blessed by Manila Cardinal ArchbishopRufino Jiao Santos.

Cainta became an independent town in 1760. During the brief British occupation of Luzon (1762–1763), part of itsBritish India troops known asSepoys lived and intermarried with the natives in one of the town's barrios. The Indian left a culinary legacy in the spicy and highly seasoned dishes that are now part of mainstream Cainta cuisine. Cainta became part ofTondo (starting 1763) but separated in 1883 and incorporated with the district ofMorong.

American colonial era

[edit]

March 16, 1899

[edit]
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Exequiel Ampil was assigned by Emilio Aguinaldo to liberate Cainta.

Maj. William P. Rogers, CO of the 3rd Battalion, 20th US Infantry Regiment, came upon the Filipinos in Cainta, about 1,000 strong, and forced them to retreat. He burned the town. Two Americans were killed and 14 wounded, while the Filipinos suffered about 100 killed and wounded.

Upon the approach of the Americans, Exequiel Ampil y Dela Cruz,[8] the Presidente Municipal of Cainta and a former Agente Especial of the Katipunan who had become a pronounced Americanista, strongly advised the Filipino soldiers to surrender. Instead, they shot him. Although wounded, Ampil managed to escape.

On March 3, 1902, major American newspapers includingThe New York Times reported: "…Felizardo, at the head of twenty-five men armed with rifles, entered the town of Cainta and captured the Presidente of Cainta, Señor Ampil, and a majority of the police of the town. Señor Ampil has long been known as an enthusiastic American sympathizer, and it is feared that he may be killed by the enraged ladrones (thieves & land grabbers). A strong force of constabulary has been sent to try to effect his release." In actuality, Timoteo Pasay was the leader of the guerilla band that kidnapped Ampil on Feb 28, 1902.

On March 4, 1902, near the hills ofMorong town, Ampil found an opportunity to escape. A detachment of constabulary was taken from the garrison at Pasig and stationed at Cainta for his protection, he survived the war. And upon retiring from his military and political career, Don Exequiel Ampil together with his wife Doña Priscila Monzon, applied and managed their vast estate from corner of Ortigas Ave. and C. Raymundo Ave., Brgy. Rosario, Pasig City, to Cainta River (San Jose, Cainta) up to the Valley Golf area (Brgy. Mambugan, Antipolo City, Rizal) down toOrtigas Extension (San Isidro, Taytay). The lots were the old and the new Municipal Halls stands, were also part of his estate.

Their son Dr. Jesus Ampil also became a Mayor (grandfather of the Ampil Brothers in Bacolod City);[9] whose siblings where Lumen, Atty. Vicente (ofPasay), Rosario & Jose.

Inclusion in Rizal province

[edit]

On October 12, 1903, under the American rule, Cainta andAngono were consolidated with Taytay as one government entity.[10] On January 1, 1914, it once again became an independent municipality and remained so to this day.

World War II

[edit]

In 1942, Japanese Occupation troops entered Cainta. In 1942 to 1944, local guerrilla groups of theHunters ROTC was the four-year main invasions in Cainta against the Japanese, when the guerrillas were retreating by the Japanese before the liberation. In 1945, local Filipino troops of the 4th, 42nd, 45th, 46th, 47th and 53rd Infantry Division of the Philippine Army and 4th Constabulary Regiment of the Philippine Constabulary started the liberation and captured Cainta and helped the guerrilla resistance fighters of the Hunters ROTC Guerrillas to fight against the Japanese and ended World War II.

Liberation of Cainta

[edit]

During World War II under the Allied Liberation, the some of all stronghold of local Filipino soldiers of the Philippine Commonwealth Army 4th, 42nd, 45th, 46th, 47th and 53rd Infantry Division and the Philippine Constabulary 4th Constabulary Regiment was sending the local military operations and liberated in all municipal town of Cainta and aided the local guerrilla groups of the Hunters ROTC Guerrillas against the Japanese Imperial armed forces and begins the Liberation of Cainta in 1945 and arrival by the American liberation forces enters the town.

The General Headquarters, Camp Bases and Garrisons of the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces in Cainta and inside of all Japanese soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army was invaded the battles and captured of all the local Filipino soldiers of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary and the local guerrillas of the Hunters ROTC Guerrillas after the fighting. After the war, the local casualties was over 3,810 Filipino troops of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary killed in action and 12,400 wounded in action, the local guerrillas of the Hunters ROTC was over 200 killed in action and 700 wounded in action and over 15,000 Japanese troops of the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces was killed in action, 36,000 wounded in action and over 3,400 captured in action.

Post-war

[edit]

On May 9, 1992, a fire broke out at the town's municipal hall two days before the1992 local elections.[11] The Rizal Provincial Police Command concluded that the fire was accidental, having been caused by a negligent janitor, although thePNPCriminal Investigation Service Command (CISC) refuted this, citing eyewitness accounts to the contrary.[12] By August 1993,Secretary of JusticeFranklin Drilon ordered the reopening of the case due to evidence found to be conflicting with the initial conclusions by a team of prosecutors at theDepartment of Justice.[13]

Geography

[edit]

Cainta is bounded on the north byMarikina andAntipolo, on the west byPasig, and on the east and south byTaytay. It lies in the Marikina Valley, is 10% rolling hills and 90% residential-industrial. It has the province's highest number of rivers and streams. Historians claim that Cainta's old geographical boundaries encompassed the mountain slopes ofMontalban.

Cainta is 17 kilometres (11 mi) fromManila and 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) fromAntipolo.

Cainta serves as the secondary gateway to the rest of Rizal province fromMetro Manila. With the continuous expansion of Metro Manila, Cainta is now part of Manila'sconurbation, which reachesCardona in its easternmost part and is therefore one of the most urbanized towns.

Barangays

[edit]
Political Map of Cainta, Rizal (Includes Cainta Claims)

Cainta is politically subdivided into 7barangays, as indicated below and in the image herein. Each barangay consists ofpuroks and some havesitios.

  • San Andres (Poblacion)
  • San Isidro
  • San Juan
  • San Roque
  • Santa Rosa
  • Santo Domingo
  • Santo Niño

In the mid-1990s, Cainta submitted a petition to the Rizal provincial government to consider a proposal for 18 additional barangays, to make a total of 25 barangays. The proposal is still pending.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Cainta, Rizal
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29
(84)
30
(86)
32
(90)
34
(93)
33
(91)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
31
(87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)20
(68)
20
(68)
21
(70)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
23
(73)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)7
(0.3)
7
(0.3)
9
(0.4)
21
(0.8)
101
(4.0)
152
(6.0)
188
(7.4)
170
(6.7)
159
(6.3)
115
(4.5)
47
(1.9)
29
(1.1)
1,005
(39.7)
Average rainy days3.33.54.88.118.923.526.425.524.519.610.46.4174.9
Source: Meteoblue[14]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Cainta
YearPop.±% p.a.
19031,761—    
19182,686+2.85%
19393,075+0.65%
19483,692+2.05%
19606,803+5.22%
197020,714+11.76%
197536,971+12.32%
198059,025+9.80%
1990126,839+7.95%
1995201,550+9.07%
2000242,511+4.05%
2007304,478+3.19%
2010311,845+0.87%
2015322,128+0.62%
2020376,933+3.36%
2024386,321+0.59%
Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[15][16][17][18][19]

In the 2020 census, the population of Cainta, was 376,933 people,[20] with a density of 8,800 inhabitants per square kilometre or 23,000 inhabitants per square mile.

In the 2007 census, it had a population of 304,478. Its population consists of 70%Roman Catholic Christians, 15% Non-CatholicChristians (includingBaptists,Evangelicals,Iglesia ni Cristo,Members Church of God International,Aglipayan,Jesus Is Lord, and others), 10%Muslims, 3% ChineseBuddhists, and 2%Sikhs. The people of Cainta are mostlyTagalog-speaking Filipinos.

A considerable number of the population are descended from Indian soldiers who mutinied against the British Army when the British briefly occupied the Philippines in 1762 to 1763. These Indian soldiers calledSepoy wereTamil people fromChennai and settled in town and intermarried with native women. The Sepoy ancestry of Cainta is still very visible to this day, particularly in Barrio Dayap near Barangay Sto. Niño.[21]

Economy

[edit]
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Poverty incidence of Cainta

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2000
7.72
2003
1.84
2006
2.80
2009
1.43
2012
0.65
2015
0.66
2018
3.70
2021
3.57

Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]

Puregold Cainta
FormerMitsubishi Motors Plant in Cainta which operated from 1963 to 2015, then demolished in 2017. The site is now a mixed-use development site rebuilt by Robinsons Land Corporation asSierra Valley Gardens opened in 2020,[30] with a proposed Cyber Park and Robinsons Sierra Mall.

Cainta is a highly urbanized town, which has an abundant mix of commercial, industrial, and real estate businesses. As of 2018's Commission on Audit report, the town is the richest municipality in the country in terms of total assets. Cainta continues to attract businesses due to its proximity toManila and the town's burgeoning population.

Native delicacies

[edit]

Cainta is known for its native delicacies, a tradition inherited from nearby Antipolo, which is largely a cottage industry. Dating back to the 15th century, it became the town's principal source of income for more than four centuries.Suman (rice cake wrapped in banana leaf),latik (boiled down coconut milk used for glazing),coconut jam and thebibingka are some of the sweet delicacies that have been popular with visitors to the town.

During the 20th century, Cainta dazzled the whole country when it baked the biggest rice cake ever and the town became known as the "Bibingka Capital of the Philippines".Bibingka is believed to have been adapted from the Indian cuisine, an influence from its Sepoy population. It comes from the Indian wordbebinca also known asbibik, a dessert made of flour, coconut milk, and egg. The Philippine version is made of rice flour, coconut milk, and salted duck eggs. Butter and sugar are used for glazing after cooking and before serving.

Government

[edit]
See also:Sangguniang Bayan
Municipal Hall of Cainta.

Elected officials

[edit]

The following are the elected officials during the2025 elections, serving a term that will expire in 2025:[31]

TitleName
MayorJohnielle Keith P. Nieto
Vice mayorAce B. Servillon
CouncilorsWilfredo C. Felix
Ezekiel L. Tajuna
Leopoldo P. Garcia Jr.
Manuel S. Jacob Jr.
Snooky D. Malicdem
Felipe A. Sauro
Rom C. San Juan
Sitti Nuraisha S. Kiram

Mayors

[edit]
MayorsYear StartedYear Ended
Exequiel Ampil18981907
Jose Dela Cruz19071911
Julian Javier19111923
Francisco P. Felix19271941
Jesus Ampil19411945
Francisco P. Felix19451980
Benjamin V. Felix*19801986
Renato Estanislao19861988
Benjamin V. Felix19881998
Nicanor Cruz Felix19982004
Ramon A. Ilagan20042013
Johnielle Keith Nieto20132022
Maria Elenita Dungo-Nieto20222025
Johnielle Keith Nieto2025present

Vice mayors

[edit]
Vice mayorsYear StartedYear Ended
Jimmy Alcantara19721976
Benjamin V. Felix19761980
Octavio Gripal19811984
Zoilo V. Tolentino19841986
Vicente Landicho19861987
Reynaldo Matias19871998
Julio Narag19982007
Arturo Sicat20072013
Sofia Velasco20132019
Ace Servillon2019present

Municipal seal

[edit]

The logo of Cainta – the emblem inside the double circle represents the flag of the Philippines in red, white and blue color. The three stars represent Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao. The eight sun rays represent the eight provinces that started the revolt against the Spaniards. The buildings represent the different business establishments operating in the municipality. Thesuman sa ibus,suman sa lihiya andsuman antala represent the livelihood of its people; the same with bottled sweets made out of coconut milk calledmatamis na bao,nata de coco,caong, beans and many others. The piglets represent the backyard hog raising, a small-scale industry.

Notable places

[edit]
The facade of APT Studios inMarcos Highway.
The restored Diocesan Shrine and Parish of Our Lady of Light (Church of Cainta) blessed on February 25, 1968.
The Sta. Lucia East Grand Mall located at the corner ofF. P. Felix Avenue and Marcos Highway (R-6).

Culture

[edit]

During Cainta's modernization period, traditions became more glamorous, most especially during the Lenten season. The most noteworthy rituals are theCenakulo (a stage play of the passion and death of Christ) and theAng Pagpapapako orPenetencia (a re-enactment of the crucifixion of Christ).

The Cenakulo

[edit]

TheSenakulo in Cainta dates back to 1904. It originated from Barrio Dayap (the entire area now includes Barangays Santa Rosa, Sto Niño and Santo Domingo). At that time, the population consisted of a small group of residents who were mostly related to each other. Since most of the people believed that calamities were brought in by evil spirits, they decided to put up a cross on a vacant lot to counter them. The barrio people paid homage to the cross by lighting it every night. One memorable incident happened during the Lenten season when a strange fragrance supposedly emanated from the cross. The news spread out not only in the barrio but also in the entire town of Cainta.

Believing in the mystery of the cross, many people in Barrio Dayap and the whole town of Cainta have since then vowed to read thePasyon (Seven Last Words of Christ) every Lenten season. This has been enriched by an actual portrayal of the Passion of Christ on the streets which was formerly called "Officio". Many problems have been allegedly solved and illnesses cured through the cross as many people continuously believed.

Over the years the followers of the cross have multiplied rapidly. To give deeper meaning to their devotion and showcase their religiosity, they broached the idea of staging thePasyon. The first stage play was held a few years later, although initially it was limited in scope. It became so popular that the presentation was expanded to include stories from the Old Testament and other stages in the life of Christ and has become known as theCenakulo. The venue was transferred to an open field in 1966 to accommodate a larger audience.

Krus Sa Nayon, Inc. (KSNI) was established as early as 1900 during and after Spanish era. The group was also known for its extravagant preparation and passion play every night of the Holy Week period. The KSNI cenakulo play was previously held at the Jaika Compound beside the municipal building and Francisco P. Felix Memorial National High School. To date, the play is held at the stage beside the municipal ground, alongside the One Cainta Police Headquarters and One Cainta Fire Department.

Samahang Nazareno Inc. was organized in 1960, developed and enhanced the various aspects ofcenakulo. The local Roman Catholic parishioner gave the association its moral and financial support for it believed that it was an effective means of imparting its Christian message to the public.

Cainta Day

[edit]
See also:SumBingTik Festival

Every December 1, the town celebrates its foundation and feast ofOur Lady of Light (Ina ng Kaliwanagan). It is celebrated with its own festival,SumBingTik (portmanteau ofsuman,bibingka, andlatik), which started around 2014.[32] The week long celebration consists of various activities such as paint ball tournament,battle of the bands, Miss Caintabeauty pageant, and Caindakan sa Kalsada, a street dance parade joined by local schools and organizations.

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

The main road of Cainta isOrtigas Avenue Extension (R-5 Road), a heavily congested corridor that passes through the business district ofOrtigas Center and leads toMandaluyong andSan Juan in the west and the town ofTaytay andAntipolo in the east. The other major road isFelix Avenue (future service road segment ofC-6 northbound expansion) which runs across Ortigas Avenue Extension and connects the town toMarikina to the north. Passing through Cainta Junction, it becomes A. Bonifacio Avenue, a part ofManila East Road (R-5), which also connects the town further into Taytay.

Public transportation is abundant, as jeepneys andUV Express from surrounding cities in the west like Pasig, Mandaluyong, and Quezon City, pass through the town going to other Rizal towns such as Antipolo, Taytay, to as far as Tanay.

Buses are also traversing almost the same routes as jeepneys, with apremium point-to-point bus service introduced in 2019, linking Cainta (Sierra Valley) to Makati CBD (Greenbelt - Ayala).

The extendedLight Rail Transit Line 2 (LRT-2) includes a train station at the northern tip of the town calledMarikina—Pasig Station is set to open in the last quarter of 2020. This is located beside Santa Lucia East Grand Mall and connects to the second floor of Robinsons Metro East in Barangay San Isidro. Marikina—Pasig station opened on July 5, 2021, along Marcos Highway also known asMarikina - Infanta Highway (R-6 Road).

Bus route

[edit]
  • Raymond Bus Transportation Inc (Legarda Manila via Infanta, Quezon)
  • Mrr Transport Inc (Legarda Manila via Real Infanta in Quezon Province)
  • G Liner (via Quiapo and Angono, Taytay in Rizal Province North South Bound via EDSA corner Ortigas Avenue Mandaluyong Pasig Border)
  • RRCG Transport
  • EMBC Bus plies all overRizal and East Portion OfLaguna
  • DLTBCo. (Pasay City Taft Buendia viaSanta Maria or inMabitac Market)

Utilities

[edit]
Water
The town is supplied 24 hours a day with potable water fromManila Water, the MWSS concessionaire for the East Zone, along with several towns in Rizal Province.
Telecommunications
Globe andPLDT, primarily provide landline and mobile voice, SMS and data services throughout the town. Others provide alternative data solutions likeConverge andSky Broadband.

Facility

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TheMNL1 Data Center is a proposed hyperscale green data center campus to be built in Cainta, Rizal. If built, MNL1 will become the largest data center in the Philippines.

Education

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One Cainta College

There are two schools district offices which govern all educational institutions within the municipality. They oversee the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools.[33] These are the Cainta I Schools District, and Cainta II Schools District.

Primary and elementary schools

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  • Academy of Christian Excellence Montessori
  • Agapeland Christian Academy
  • APEC Schools Ortigas Extension
  • Arinda Elementary School
  • Balanti Elementary School
  • Cainta Elementary School
  • Cainta Wesleyan Academy
  • Colegio Sto. Domingo (Elementary)
  • College of San Benildo (Elementary)
  • Dayspring Academy Greenland Academy
  • Divine Angels Montessori
  • Exodus Elementary School
  • Faith Christian School[34]
  • Felix Main Elementary School
  • Felix Unit 1 Elementary School
  • FEU Roosevelt - Cainta[35]
  • Greenland Academy[36]
  • Greenland Academy Cainta[37]
  • Kabisig Elementary School
  • Karangalan Elementary School
  • Life Touchers Community School
  • Light Bearer Christian Academy
  • Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila School
  • Marick Elementary School
  • Pilgrim Baptist Academy
  • Planters Elementary School
  • Roots of Learning Center
  • Saint Francis of Assisi Montessori School of Cainta[38]
  • San Francisco Elementary School
  • Scholastica De San Alfonso
  • Smart Tot School
  • St. Gregory Elementary School
  • St. Therese of Lisieux School
  • Valley View Academy
  • Zion Center of Knowledge School

Secondary schools

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Higher educational institutions

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  • ABE - Felix Avenue
  • Cainta Catholic College[39]
  • College of Saint John Paul II Arts & Sciences (Formerly SJB IAS Cainta)[40]
  • FEU Roosevelt - Cainta[35]
  • ICCT Colleges
  • Informatics - Cainta Brickroad Campus
  • National University - East Ortigas
  • One Cainta College
  • St. John Bosco Institute of Arts and Sciences
  • STI - Academic Center - Ortigas Avenue Extension
  • University of Rizal System[41] - Cainta Campus (Public)

Notable people

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Municipality of Cainta | (DILG)
  2. ^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016.ISSN 0117-1453.Archived(PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. RetrievedJuly 16, 2021.
  3. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  4. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2024.
  5. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  6. ^"Province:".PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines:Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedAugust 25, 2025.
  7. ^Blair, Emma Helen;Robertson, James Alexander, eds. (1903).Relation of the Conquest of the Island of Luzon. Vol. 3. Ohio, Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Company. p. 145.
  8. ^"General Infos... - James Frank Ampil Olaño - Facebook".Facebook.
  9. ^"Ampil Brothers Gamefarm".
  10. ^Act No. 942 (October 12, 1903),An Act Reducing the Thirty-two Municipalities of the Province of Rizal to Fifteen, Lawyerly, retrievedFebruary 9, 2024
  11. ^Burgos, Jun (July 6, 1992)."No arson in Cainta Hall fire -- probers".Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 15. RetrievedOctober 12, 2021.
  12. ^Burgos, Jun (July 10, 1992)."CISC backs Cainta arson theory".Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 43. RetrievedOctober 13, 2021.
  13. ^Lanuza, Angelo E. (August 4, 1993). "Review of Cainta town hall arson ordered".Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. p. 4.In an order signed by Executive SecretaryTeofisto Guingona, Drilon was directed to review the arson case the proceedings of which were 'suspiciously fraught with secrecy' for purposes of amending the information to include, based on evidence, all the respondents named by state prosecutor Leoncio Janolo...
  14. ^"Cainta: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. RetrievedMay 11, 2020.
  15. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  16. ^Census of Population (2015)."Region IV-A (Calabarzon)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedJune 20, 2016.
  17. ^Census of Population and Housing (2010)."Region IV-A (Calabarzon)"(PDF).Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.National Statistics Office. RetrievedJune 29, 2016.
  18. ^Censuses of Population (1903–2007)."Region IV-A (Calabarzon)".Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007.National Statistics Office.
  19. ^"Province of".Municipality Population Data.Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. RetrievedDecember 17, 2016.
  20. ^"2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 17, 2025. RetrievedJuly 18, 2025.
  21. ^Fish 2003, p. 158
  22. ^"Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. RetrievedDecember 28, 2020.
  23. ^"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
  24. ^"2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
  25. ^"City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
  26. ^"2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
  27. ^"Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
  28. ^"PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2022.
  29. ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. RetrievedApril 28, 2024.
  30. ^"Sierra Valley Gardens Cainta Showroom Opening". RLC Residences. November 23, 2020. RetrievedAugust 6, 2023.
  31. ^Cainta Municipality - Municipal OfficialsArchived November 24, 2015, at theWayback Machine
  32. ^GMA News and Public Affairs.Maki-Cainta-yo sa SumBingTik Festival ng Cainta, Rizal. December 1, 2015. Retrieved May 25, 2016
  33. ^"Masterlist of Schools"(PDF).Department of Education. January 15, 2021. RetrievedOctober 17, 2025.
  34. ^"Welcome to Faith Christian School". Archived fromthe original on March 16, 2014. RetrievedMarch 16, 2014.
  35. ^ab"www.rooseveltcollege.edu.ph". Archived fromthe original on March 11, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2017.
  36. ^"Greenland Academy – HOME OF EXCELLENCE".
  37. ^"Security Check Required".Facebook.
  38. ^"St. Francis Cainta - Education with Love and Concern".
  39. ^"Cainta Catholic College".
  40. ^"CSJPII.EDU.PH - College of Saint John Paul II Arts and Sciences".
  41. ^http://www.urs.edu.ph/about.ph[permanent dead link]

Bibliography

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